{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2400094555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1994.2.1.art00055","title":"Using Color In Computer Applications: A Psychophysical Perspective","display_name":"Using Color In Computer Applications: A Psychophysical Perspective","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2400094555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1994.2.1.art00055","mag":"2400094555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.1994.2.1.art00055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1994.2.1.art00055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045306550","display_name":"Bernice E. Rogowitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8660-8652"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bernice E. Rogowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045306550"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3068897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"200","last_page":"203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9629999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6696811318397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.61846923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6033616065979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.5609787702560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-vision","display_name":"Color vision","score":0.5276559591293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.5207828879356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5197524428367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.16864827275276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.13163438439369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11594262719154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.06661331653594971}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6696811318397522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.61846923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6033616065979004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5609787702560425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61674017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374259","display_name":"Color vision","level":2,"score":0.5276559591293335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5207828879356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5197524428367615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.16864827275276184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.13163438439369202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11594262719154358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.06661331653594971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.1994.2.1.art00055","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1994.2.1.art00055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3192036299","https://openalex.org/W2146428417","https://openalex.org/W2628861693","https://openalex.org/W3176458675","https://openalex.org/W2561776955","https://openalex.org/W2138120972","https://openalex.org/W3203087560","https://openalex.org/W576983769","https://openalex.org/W2122087045","https://openalex.org/W1543242068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deciding":[0],"how":[1,74],"to":[2,92],"use":[3],"color":[4,31,35],"in":[5,18,28,55],"computer":[6],"applications":[7],"is":[8,62,73,90],"a":[9],"very":[10],"difficult":[11],"problem.":[12],"Some":[13,50],"of":[14,42,51,69],"the":[15,19,21,39,43,47,52,57,70,75,78,82,86,88],"difficulty":[16,53],"resides":[17,54],"characterizing":[20],"output":[22],"medium.":[23],"Color":[24],"production":[25],"systems":[26],"vary":[27],"their":[29,33],"underlying":[30],"models,":[32],"intrinsic":[34],"gamuts,":[36],"and":[37,81],"even":[38],"angular":[40],"distribution":[41],"light":[44],"stimulus":[45,80],"reaching":[46],"human":[48,58],"observer.":[49],"understanding":[56],"perceptual":[59],"system":[60],"which":[61],"receiving":[63],"this":[64],"input.":[65],"Perhaps":[66],"most":[67],"elusive":[68],"difficulties,":[71],"however,":[72],"interaction":[76],"between":[77],"physical":[79],"observer":[83],"depends":[84],"on":[85],"task":[87],"user":[89],"trying":[91],"perform.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}