{"id":"https://openalex.org/W18945926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1993.1.1.art00017","title":"Comparing Appearance Models Using Pictorial Images","display_name":"Comparing Appearance Models Using Pictorial Images","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W18945926","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1993.1.1.art00017","mag":"18945926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.1993.1.1.art00017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1993.1.1.art00017","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/1/1/art00017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/1/1/art00017","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060409801","display_name":"Taek Gyu Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taek Gyu Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Munsell Color Science Laboratory , Center for Imaging Science Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Munsell Color Science Laboratory , Center for Imaging Science Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074754137","display_name":"Roy S. Berns","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-350X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy S. Berns","raw_affiliation_strings":["Munsell Color Science Laboratory , Center for Imaging Science Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Munsell Color Science Laboratory , Center for Imaging Science Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044729411","display_name":"Mark D. Fairchild","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1848-3429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155173764","display_name":"Rochester Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00v4yb702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D. Fairchild","raw_affiliation_strings":["Munsell Color Science Laboratory , Center for Imaging Science Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Munsell Color Science Laboratory , Center for Imaging Science Rochester Institute of Technology , Rochester , New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060409801"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155173764"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9946,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69592711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"72","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.972599983215332,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatic-adaptation","display_name":"Chromatic adaptation","score":0.7808489203453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6033472418785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.542755126953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5146545171737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatic-scale","display_name":"Chromatic scale","score":0.4891255497932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.4310559928417206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.422341525554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.29288142919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2704949378967285}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142268631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5113729","display_name":"Chromatic adaptation","level":2,"score":0.7808489203453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6033472418785095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.542755126953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5146545171737671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196956537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202021","display_name":"Chromatic scale","level":2,"score":0.4891255497932434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4310559928417206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.422341525554657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29288142919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2704949378967285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.1993.1.1.art00017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1993.1.1.art00017","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/1/1/art00017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2352/cic.1993.1.1.art00017","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2352/cic.1993.1.1.art00017","pdf_url":"https://library.imaging.org/admin/apis/public/api/ist/website/downloadArticle/cic/1/1/art00017","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210193667","display_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","issn_l":"2166-9635","issn":["2166-9635","2169-2629"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Color and Imaging Conference","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307794","display_name":"DuPont","ror":"https://ror.org/03g3m1w62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W18945926.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W18945926.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966020825","https://openalex.org/W1987926865","https://openalex.org/W1998260731","https://openalex.org/W2010330977","https://openalex.org/W2034780733","https://openalex.org/W2050315987","https://openalex.org/W2054812991","https://openalex.org/W2088707380","https://openalex.org/W2111982940","https://openalex.org/W2147404996","https://openalex.org/W2994877679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131468422","https://openalex.org/W23609989","https://openalex.org/W2045816909","https://openalex.org/W2111953829","https://openalex.org/W2045539599","https://openalex.org/W2076009584","https://openalex.org/W2037781696","https://openalex.org/W2043408397","https://openalex.org/W2083653509","https://openalex.org/W4234022420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Eight":[0],"different":[1],"color":[2],"appearance":[3],"models":[4,47],"were":[5,41],"tested":[6],"using":[7],"pictorial":[8],"images.":[9],"A":[10],"psychophysical":[11],"paired":[12],"comparison":[13],"experiment":[14],"was":[15,44],"performed":[16],"where":[17],"30":[18],"color-normal":[19],"observers":[20],"judged":[21],"reference":[22],"and":[23,38,59],"test":[24],"images":[25],"via":[26],"successive-Ganzfeld":[27],"haploscopic":[28],"viewing":[29],"such":[30],"that":[31,46],"each":[32],"eye":[33],"maintained":[34],"constant":[35],"chromatic":[36],"adaptation":[37],"inter-ocular":[39],"interactions":[40],"minimized.":[42],"It":[43],"found":[45],"based":[48],"on":[49],"von":[50,60],"Kries":[51],"had":[52],"best":[53],"performance,":[54],"specifically":[55],"CIELAB,":[56],"HUNT,":[57],"RLAB,":[58],"Kries.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}