{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412224589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/visgap.20231117","title":"The Lack of Specialized Symbology and Visual Interaction Design Guidance for Sub-Sea Military Operations","display_name":"The Lack of Specialized Symbology and Visual Interaction Design Guidance for Sub-Sea Military Operations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412224589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/visgap.20231117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire_cris_publications/c8093de5-0cb8-4c5a-b951-7445ba64c0ac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/c8093de5-0cb8-4c5a-b951-7445ba64c0ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Walsh , G , Andersen , N S , Stoianov , N &amp; J\u00e4nicke , S 2023 , The Lack of Specialized Symbology and Visual Interaction Design Guidance for Sub-Sea Military Operations . in C Gillmann , M Krone , G Reina &amp; T Wischgoll (eds) , VisGap - The Gap between Visualization Research and Visualization Software . The Eurographics Association , pp. 19-26 , VisGap - The Gap between Visualization Research and Visualization Software , Germany , 12/06/2023 . https://doi.org/10.2312/visgap.20231117","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/c8093de5-0cb8-4c5a-b951-7445ba64c0ac","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049341824","display_name":"Gareth Walsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1095-5471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801484278","display_name":"Odense Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/025csd220","country_code":"DK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801484278"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116091","display_name":"Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/023sm4k53","country_code":"BY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151823869","https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}],"countries":["BY","DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walsh, GarethPatrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["SDU, Odense , Fyn, Denmark","SDU, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, DK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SDU, Odense , Fyn, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801484278"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SDU, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061287821","display_name":"Nicklas Sindlev Andersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6926-1397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116091","display_name":"Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/023sm4k53","country_code":"BY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151823869","https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}],"countries":["BY","DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sindlev Andersen, Nicklas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark","SDU, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, DK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SDU, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076671369","display_name":"Nikolai Stoianov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-4172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092588","display_name":"\"Professor Tsvetan Lazarov\" Defence Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00fr2wv68","country_code":"BG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092588"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stoianov, Nikolai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bulgarian Defence Institute, Sofia, Bulgaria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bulgarian Defence Institute, Sofia, Bulgaria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092588"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037571749","display_name":"Stefan J\u00e4nicke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-5212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116091","display_name":"Department of Physics, Mathematics and Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/023sm4k53","country_code":"BY","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151823869","https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}],"countries":["BY","DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00e4nicke, Stefan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark","SDU, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, DK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SDU, Faculty of Science, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116091"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049341824"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801484278","https://openalex.org/I4210116091"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30221969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.49070000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.49070000648498535,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47928470373153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4242554306983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41478726267814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.32560598850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31505417823791504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47928470373153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4242554306983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41478726267814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.32560598850250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31505417823791504}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire_cris_publications/c8093de5-0cb8-4c5a-b951-7445ba64c0ac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/c8093de5-0cb8-4c5a-b951-7445ba64c0ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Walsh , G , Andersen , N S , Stoianov , N &amp; J\u00e4nicke , S 2023 , The Lack of Specialized Symbology and Visual Interaction Design Guidance for Sub-Sea Military Operations . in C Gillmann , M Krone , G Reina &amp; T Wischgoll (eds) , VisGap - The Gap between Visualization Research and Visualization Software . The Eurographics Association , pp. 19-26 , VisGap - The Gap between Visualization Research and Visualization Software , Germany , 12/06/2023 . https://doi.org/10.2312/visgap.20231117","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"doi:10.2312/visgap.20231117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/visgap.20231117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire_cris_publications/c8093de5-0cb8-4c5a-b951-7445ba64c0ac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/c8093de5-0cb8-4c5a-b951-7445ba64c0ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Walsh , G , Andersen , N S , Stoianov , N &amp; J\u00e4nicke , S 2023 , The Lack of Specialized Symbology and Visual Interaction Design Guidance for Sub-Sea Military Operations . in C Gillmann , M Krone , G Reina &amp; T Wischgoll (eds) , VisGap - The Gap between Visualization Research and Visualization Software . The Eurographics Association , pp. 19-26 , VisGap - The Gap between Visualization Research and Visualization Software , Germany , 12/06/2023 . https://doi.org/10.2312/visgap.20231117","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8660769923","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EDIDP-UCCRS-EDD-2020-059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335998","funder_display_name":"European Defence Industrial Development Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335998","display_name":"European Defence Industrial Development Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,162,194],"paper":[1,195],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,23,49,95,106,114,127,181,199],"lack":[4],"and":[5,9,54,63,83,121,158,191],"need":[6],"for":[7,15,86,94,108,113,153,171,186,201,207],"specialized":[8],"visually":[10],"effective":[11,187],"interaction":[12,160],"design":[13,73],"guidance":[14],"sub-sea":[16,56,87,111,156,208],"military":[17,41,57,146,172,192,209],"operations.":[18,210],"We":[19,141],"identify":[20,61],"gaps":[21,92],"in":[22,40,126,203],"implementation":[24],"of":[25,69,75,97,167],"best":[26],"practice":[27],"visualization":[28],"techniques,":[29],"building":[30],"upon":[31],"our":[32,102,124],"recently":[33],"published":[34],"survey":[35],"on":[36,48,180],"visual":[37,159],"interfaces":[38],"used":[39],"decision":[42],"support":[43],"systems.":[44],"Our":[45],"analysis":[46],"focuses":[47],"current":[50],"NATO":[51,145,204],"symbology":[52,112,157],"standard":[53],"several":[55],"frontend":[58],"systems":[59],"to":[60,104],"deficiencies":[62,70],"their":[64],"underlying":[65],"causes.":[66],"Such":[67],"origins":[68],"include":[71],"inadequate":[72],"consideration":[74],"environmental":[76],"conditions,":[77],"as":[78,80],"well":[79],"incomplete":[81],"hardware":[82],"software":[84],"requirements":[85],"conditions.":[88],"While":[89],"many":[90],"such":[91],"exist,":[93],"purposes":[96],"this":[98],"paper,":[99],"we":[100],"narrow":[101],"focus":[103],"exploring":[105],"potential":[107],"a":[109,150,154,165],"new":[110,155],"maritime":[115],"domain,":[116],"drawing":[117],"from":[118],"insights":[119],"gained":[120],"developed":[122],"through":[123],"participation":[125],"EDIDP":[128],"(European":[129],"Defence":[130],"Industrial":[131],"Development":[132],"Programme)":[133],"project":[134],"CUIIS":[135],"(Comprehensive":[136],"Underwater":[137],"Intervention":[138],"Information":[139],"System).":[140],"propose":[142],"extending":[143],"existing":[144],"standards":[147],"by":[148,197],"creating":[149],"comprehensive":[151],"framework":[152,163],"design.":[161],"includes":[164],"set":[166],"semiotic":[168],"communication":[169,188],"symbols":[170],"divers,":[173],"which":[174],"can":[175],"easily":[176],"be":[177],"combined":[178],"based":[179],"most":[182],"common":[183],"messages":[184],"required":[185],"between":[189],"command":[190],"divers.":[193],"concludes":[196],"highlighting":[198],"opportunities":[200],"improvement":[202],"Military":[205],"Symbology":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
