{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6907385968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/vast/vast06/037-044","title":"Real-time Animation of Various Flame Shapes","display_name":"Real-time Animation of Various Flame Shapes","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6907385968","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/vast/vast06/037-044"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/vast/vast06/037-044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/vast/vast06/037-044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/vast/vast06/037-044","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bridault, Flavien","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bridault, Flavien","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rousselle, Fran\u00e7ois","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rousselle, Fran\u00e7ois","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Renaud, Christophe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renaud, Christophe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Leblond, Michel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leblond, Michel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68623173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.7968000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.7968000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.049300000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12290","display_name":"Human Motion and Animation","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skinning","display_name":"Skinning","score":0.45669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/merge","display_name":"Merge (version control)","score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impression","display_name":"Impression","score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.3418000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.33219999074935913}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5763999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5228999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777685762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780654","display_name":"Skinning","level":2,"score":0.45669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.4498000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776684213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6007582","display_name":"Impression","level":2,"score":0.40209999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.383899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.3418000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.33219999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3294000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108882727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991685","display_name":"Solid modeling","level":2,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776634852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451611","display_name":"Fire investigation","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124913957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232548","display_name":"Zoom","level":3,"score":0.25360000133514404}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/vast/vast06/037-044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/vast/vast06/037-044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/vast/vast06/037-044","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/vast/vast06/037-044","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.6425523161888123,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Working":[0],"on":[1],"the":[2,6,15,20,81,84,87,116,127],"computer":[3],"reconstruction":[4],"of":[5,9,17,73,83,129],"Gallo-Roman":[7],"forum":[8],"Bavay,":[10],"we":[11,39,111],"try":[12],"to":[13,25,29,41,114,125],"improve":[14],"feeling":[16],"immersion":[18],"in":[19,51,61,120],"virtual":[21],"environment.":[22],"One":[23],"way":[24],"achieve":[26],"this":[27,37,52],"is":[28,68,93],"provide":[30],"realistic":[31],"and":[32,63,86,108,124],"dynamic":[33],"light":[34],"sources.":[35],"In":[36],"context,":[38],"need":[40],"model":[42,55],"candles,":[43],"oil":[44],"lamps,":[45],"torches":[46],"or":[47],"bonfires.":[48],"We":[49],"propose":[50],"paper":[53],"a":[54,71,96,121,130],"that":[56],"can":[57],"handle":[58],"complex":[59],"flames":[60,75],"real-time":[62,103],"manage":[64],"interactivity.":[65],"The":[66],"fire":[67],"considered":[69],"as":[70,106],"set":[72],"linear":[74],"whose":[76],"shapes":[77],"are":[78,112],"defined":[79],"by":[80,95],"geometry":[82],"combustible":[85],"fuel":[88],"distribution.":[89],"Each":[90],"individual":[91],"flame":[92],"represented":[94],"textured":[97],"NURBS":[98,117],"surface.":[99],"Then,":[100],"combining":[101],"several":[102],"effects":[104],"such":[105],"glow":[107],"true":[109],"transparency,":[110],"able":[113],"make":[115],"surfaces":[118],"merge":[119],"convincing":[122],"way,":[123],"give":[126],"impression":[128],"real":[131],"fire.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}