{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6926390393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca03/320-328","title":"A Sketching Interface for Articulated Figure Animation","display_name":"A Sketching Interface for Articulated Figure Animation","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6926390393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca03/320-328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/sca03/320-328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca03/320-328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca03/320-328","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Davis, James","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Davis, James","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Agrawala, Maneesh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agrawala, Maneesh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chuang, Erika","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuang, Erika","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Popovic, Zoran","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Popovic, Zoran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Salesin, David","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salesin, David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.05959999933838844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12522","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Pedagogy","score":0.05959999933838844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2604","display_name":"Applied Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12899","display_name":"Engineering and Technology Innovations","score":0.033900000154972076,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13674","display_name":"Computer Science and Engineering","score":0.026900000870227814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.732200026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.701200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5896000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-animation","display_name":"Character animation","score":0.5771999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5713000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.5327000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-facial-animation","display_name":"Computer facial animation","score":0.5097000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-animation","display_name":"Computer animation","score":0.49959999322891235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7746999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.732200026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.701200008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5896000266075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90697248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062896","display_name":"Character animation","level":4,"score":0.5771999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5713000297546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.551800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.5327000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.5097000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.48660001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.48429998755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4715999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780139006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493902","display_name":"Key frame","level":3,"score":0.4284999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3919000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44710944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813564","display_name":"Skeletal animation","level":5,"score":0.28679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155650255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259326","display_name":"Non-photorealistic rendering","level":5,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777897806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568742","display_name":"3D modeling","level":2,"score":0.26179999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37789001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782543","display_name":"Graphical user interface","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/sca03/320-328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca03/320-328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/sca03/320-328","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca03/320-328","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"introduce":[1],"a":[2,31,48,102],"new":[3],"interface":[4,81,107],"for":[5,108,132],"rapidly":[6],"creating":[7,109],"3D":[8,27,43,62],"articulated":[9],"figure":[10],"animation,":[11],"from":[12],"2D":[13,34],"sketches":[14],"of":[15,33,50],"the":[16,19,25,41,56,59,78],"character":[17],"in":[18],"desired":[20],"key":[21,122],"frame":[22],"poses.":[23],"Since":[24],"exact":[26],"animation":[28,130],"corresponding":[29],"to":[30,54,92,118,128],"set":[32,49],"drawings":[35],"is":[36,82],"ambiguous":[37],"we":[38],"first":[39],"reconstruct":[40],"possible":[42],"configurations":[44],"and":[45,52,87,105,134],"then":[46],"apply":[47],"constraints":[51],"assumptions":[53],"present":[55],"user":[57,65],"with":[58,94],"most":[60],"likely":[61],"pose.":[63],"The":[64,120],"can":[66,125],"refine":[67],"this":[68],"candidate":[69],"pose":[70,85],"by":[71,77,84],"choosing":[72],"among":[73],"alternate":[74],"poses":[75],"proposed":[76],"system.":[79],"This":[80],"supported":[83],"reconstruction":[86],"optimization":[88],"methods":[89],"specifically":[90],"designed":[91],"work":[93],"imprecise":[95],"hand":[96],"drawn":[97],"figures.":[98],"Our":[99],"system":[100],"provides":[101],"simple,":[103],"intuitive":[104],"fast":[106],"rough":[110],"animations":[111],"that":[112],"leverages":[113],"our":[114],"users\u0092":[115],"existing":[116],"ability":[117],"draw.":[119],"resulting":[121],"framed":[123],"sequence":[124],"be":[126],"exported":[127],"commercial":[129],"packages":[131],"interpolation":[133],"additional":[135],"refinement.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}