{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6926285970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca/sca05/135-142","title":"Morphable model of quadrupeds skeletons for animating 3D animals","display_name":"Morphable model of quadrupeds skeletons for animating 3D animals","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6926285970","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca/sca05/135-142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/sca/sca05/135-142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca/sca05/135-142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"type":"other","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca/sca05/135-142","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Reveret, Lionel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reveret, Lionel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Favreau, Laurent","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Favreau, Laurent","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Depraz, Christine","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Depraz, Christine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cani, Marie-Paule","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cani, Marie-Paule","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11879","display_name":"Protist diversity and phylogeny","score":0.3395000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11879","display_name":"Protist diversity and phylogeny","score":0.3395000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10236","display_name":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","score":0.15479999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12012","display_name":"Diatoms and Algae Research","score":0.0966000035405159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeleton","display_name":"Skeleton (computer programming)","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.501800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4140999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-animation","display_name":"Character animation","score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skeletal-animation","display_name":"Skeletal animation","score":0.40070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quaternion","display_name":"Quaternion","score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polygon-mesh","display_name":"Polygon mesh","score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.36419999599456787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.694100022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6115999817848206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18969341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1169129","display_name":"Skeleton (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5241000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.501800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4140999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90697248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062896","display_name":"Character animation","level":4,"score":0.40400001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4027000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44710944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813564","display_name":"Skeletal animation","level":5,"score":0.40070000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200127275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173853","display_name":"Quaternion","level":2,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31487907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154597","display_name":"Polygon mesh","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.36419999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50637493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136781","display_name":"Morphing","level":2,"score":0.3181000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780297707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895393","display_name":"Landmark","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.27480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780757906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5276676","display_name":"Dilation (metric space)","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108882727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991685","display_name":"Solid modeling","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/sca/sca05/135-142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca/sca05/135-142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/sca/sca05/135-142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca/sca05/135-142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skeletons":[0],"are":[1],"at":[2],"the":[3,36,54,57,91,97,110,125,144,152,158,161,168,175,193,208,214,217],"core":[4],"of":[5,11,20,39,56,100,112,123,127,146,160,163,170,184,216],"3D":[6,21,182],"character":[7,45],"animation.":[8,86,222],"The":[9],"goal":[10],"this":[12],"work":[13],"is":[14],"to":[15,59,130],"design":[16],"a":[17,29,48,73,81,138,147,185],"morphable":[18,92,176,218],"model":[19,34,93,220],"skeleton":[22,83,153,219],"for":[23,44,85,89,141,150,174,221],"four":[24],"footed":[25],"animals,":[26],"controlled":[27],"by":[28,104,191],"few":[30,49],"intuitive":[31,172],"parameters.":[32],"This":[33,108],"enables":[35],"automatic":[37],"generation":[38],"an":[40,105],"animation":[41],"skeleton,":[42],"ready":[43],"rigging,":[46],"from":[47],"simple":[50,82],"measurements":[51],"performed":[52],"on":[53,96,137,180,199],"mesh":[55,183],"quadruped":[58,164],"animate.":[60],"Quadruped":[61],"animals":[62],"-":[63,66],"usually":[64],"mammals":[65],"share":[67],"similar":[68],"anatomical":[69],"structures,":[70],"but":[71],"only":[72],"skilled":[74],"animator":[75],"can":[76],"easily":[77,178],"translate":[78],"them":[79],"into":[80,207],"convenient":[84],"Our":[87,134],"approach":[88],"constructing":[90],"thus":[94],"builds":[95],"statistical":[98],"learning":[99,209],"reference":[101],"skeletons":[102,195],"designed":[103],"expert":[106],"animator.":[107],"raises":[109],"problems":[111],"coping":[113],"with":[114,196],"data":[115],"that":[116,203],"includes":[117],"both":[118],"translations":[119],"and":[120,122,143],"rotations,":[121],"avoiding":[124],"accumulation":[126],"errors":[128],"due":[129],"its":[131],"hierarchical":[132],"structure.":[133],"solution":[135],"relies":[136],"quaternion":[139],"representation":[140],"rotations":[142],"use":[145],"global":[148],"frame":[149],"expressing":[151],"data.":[154],"We":[155,187,211],"then":[156],"explore":[157],"dimensionality":[159],"space":[162],"skeletons,":[165],"which":[166],"yields":[167],"extraction":[169],"three":[171],"parameters":[173],"model,":[177],"measurable":[179],"any":[181],"quadruped.":[186],"evaluate":[188],"our":[189],"method":[190],"comparing":[192],"predicted":[194],"user-defined":[197],"ones":[198],"one":[200],"animal":[201],"example":[202],"was":[204],"not":[205],"included":[206],"database.":[210],"finally":[212],"demonstrate":[213],"usability":[215]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}