{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6907555749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca/sca05/107-116","title":"Spatial Keyframing for Performance-driven Animation","display_name":"Spatial Keyframing for Performance-driven Animation","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6907555749","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca/sca05/107-116"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/sca/sca05/107-116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca/sca05/107-116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"type":"other","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca/sca05/107-116","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Igarashi, T.","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Igarashi, T.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Moscovich, T.","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moscovich, T.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hughes, J. F.","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hughes, J. F.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-animation","display_name":"Character animation","score":0.7325999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.690500020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.680400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cursor","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","score":0.5357999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.510699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.5016000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/timeline","display_name":"Timeline","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7649000287055969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90697248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062896","display_name":"Character animation","level":4,"score":0.7325999736785889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.690500020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.680400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998101","display_name":"Cursor (databases)","level":2,"score":0.5357999801635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5152999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.510699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5094000101089478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5016000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4438859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186117","display_name":"Timeline","level":2,"score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.4684999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44710944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813564","display_name":"Skeletal animation","level":5,"score":0.46799999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.4041999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.3716000020503998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777685762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780654","display_name":"Skinning","level":2,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.2985999882221222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32717103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184759","display_name":"Character encoding","level":3,"score":0.2621000111103058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/sca/sca05/107-116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca/sca05/107-116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/sca/sca05/107-116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sca/sca05/107-116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"introduces":[2],"spatial":[3,56],"keyframing,":[4,14],"a":[5,27,30,67,92,99,114,162],"technique":[6,182],"for":[7,186],"performance-driven":[8],"character":[9,41,72,93,110],"animation.":[10],"In":[11],"traditional":[12],"temporal":[13],"key":[15,33,58,64,118],"poses":[16,59],"are":[17,60,146],"defined":[18,61,86],"at":[19,62],"specific":[20,63],"points":[21],"in":[22,55,66,102,127,148,155],"time:":[23],"i.e.,":[24],"we":[25,194],"define":[26],"map":[28,46],"from":[29,76,167],"set":[31,164],"of":[32,39,98,108,116,165,206,216],"times":[34],"to":[35,47,80],"the":[36,40,48,71,74,77,81,96,103,106,109,131,157,207,214,217],"configuration":[37,82],"space":[38,69,79,83],"and":[42,130,137,169,210],"then":[43],"extend":[44],"this":[45],"entire":[49],"timeline":[50],"by":[51,87,94],"interpolation.":[52,88],"By":[53],"contrast,":[54],"keyframing":[57],"positions":[65],"3D":[68,78,104],"where":[70],"lives;":[73],"mapping":[75],"is":[84,111,153,183],"again":[85],"The":[89,120],"user":[90,121],"controls":[91],"adjusting":[95],"position":[97],"control":[100],"cursor":[101],"space;":[105],"pose":[107],"given":[112],"as":[113,139],"blend":[115],"nearby":[117],"poses.":[119],"thus":[122],"can":[123,134,159],"make":[124,170],"expressive":[125],"motion":[126,133,174],"real":[128],"time":[129],"resulting":[132],"be":[135],"recorded":[136],"interpreted":[138],"an":[140,171],"animation":[141,172],"sequence.":[142],"Although":[143],"similar":[144],"ideas":[145],"present":[147],"previous":[149],"systems,":[150],"our":[151],"system":[152],"unique":[154],"that":[156],"designer":[158],"quickly":[160],"design":[161],"new":[163],"keyframes":[166],"scratch,":[168],"without":[173],"capture":[175],"data":[176],"or":[177],"special":[178],"input":[179],"devices.":[180],"Our":[181],"especially":[184],"useful":[185],"imaginary":[187],"characters":[188],"other":[189],"than":[190],"human":[191],"figures":[192],"because":[193],"do":[195],"not":[196],"rely":[197],"on":[198],"motion-capture":[199],"data.":[200],"We":[201],"also":[202],"introduce":[203],"several":[204],"applications":[205],"basic":[208],"idea":[209],"give":[211],"examples":[212],"showing":[213],"expressiveness":[215],"approach.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}