{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6945101458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sbm/sbm12/067-075","title":"Automated Labeling of Ink Stroke Data","display_name":"Automated Labeling of Ink Stroke Data","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6945101458","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sbm/sbm12/067-075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/sbm/sbm12/067-075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sbm/sbm12/067-075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sbm/sbm12/067-075","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhen, Jacky (Shunjie)","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhen, Jacky (Shunjie)","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Blagojevic, Rachel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blagojevic, Rachel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Plimmer, Beryl","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Plimmer, Beryl","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.06040000170469284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.06040000170469284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":0.056299999356269836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10617","display_name":"Cellular transport and secretion","score":0.050200000405311584,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","score":0.42969998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-method","display_name":"Automated method","score":0.384799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labeled-data","display_name":"Labeled data","score":0.33169999718666077}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7186999917030334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5841000080108643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.42969998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.4187999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.38510000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019060180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automated method","level":2,"score":0.384799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.35019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776145971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30673951","display_name":"Labeled data","level":2,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.2554999887943268}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/sbm/sbm12/067-075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sbm/sbm12/067-075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/sbm/sbm12/067-075","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sbm/sbm12/067-075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Labeled":[0],"ink":[1],"stroke":[2,46],"data":[3],"is":[4,17,60],"essential":[5],"to":[6,31,63,97],"the":[7,68,73],"development":[8],"and":[9,21,25,38,65,101,114],"evaluation":[10,82],"of":[11,41,75],"sketch":[12],"recognizers.":[13],"Manually":[14],"labeling":[15,43,77,85,90,112],"strokes":[16],"a":[18,36,51,54],"tedious,":[19],"time-consuming,":[20],"error":[22],"prone":[23],"task;":[24],"very":[26],"few":[27],"tools":[28],"are":[29,95],"available":[30],"facilitate":[32],"this.":[33],"We":[34],"propose":[35],"new":[37,88],"intuitive":[39],"method":[40,91],"automatic":[42],"for":[44],"single":[45],"primitives.":[47],"This":[48,58],"involves":[49],"building":[50],"recognizer":[52,59],"from":[53],"partially":[55],"labeled":[56],"dataset.":[57],"then":[61],"used":[62],"identify":[64],"automatically":[66],"label":[67,98],"remaining":[69],"data,":[70],"therefore":[71],"reducing":[72],"amount":[74],"manual":[76,84],"required":[78],"by":[79],"researchers.":[80],"An":[81],"comparing":[83],"against":[86],"our":[87],"auto":[89,106,111],"shows":[92],"that":[93],"users":[94,109],"able":[96],"significantly":[99],"faster":[100],"produce":[102],"less":[103],"errors":[104],"using":[105],"labeling.":[107],"Furthermore,":[108],"found":[110],"easier":[113],"more":[115],"preferable.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}