{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6926338852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sbm/sbm09/133-140","title":"On Expert Performance in 3D Curve-Drawing Tasks","display_name":"On Expert Performance in 3D Curve-Drawing Tasks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6926338852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sbm/sbm09/133-140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/sbm/sbm09/133-140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sbm/sbm09/133-140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sbm/sbm09/133-140","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Schmidt, Ryan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Schmidt, Ryan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Khan, Azam","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khan, Azam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kurtenbach, Gord","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurtenbach, Gord","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Singh, Karan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Singh, Karan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.7856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.7856000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12694","display_name":"Categorization, perception, and language","score":0.03680000081658363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.032499998807907104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5662000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observational-error","display_name":"Observational error","score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approximation-error","display_name":"Approximation error","score":0.29429998993873596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5662000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5335999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4932999908924103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.37959998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.335099995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19619285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q196372","display_name":"Observational error","level":2,"score":0.2969000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122383733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865920","display_name":"Approximation error","level":2,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188154048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803609","display_name":"Mean absolute error","level":3,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114289077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3284399","display_name":"Statistical model","level":2,"score":0.2770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167085575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6803654","display_name":"Mean squared prediction error","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.25060001015663147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/sbm/sbm09/133-140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sbm/sbm09/133-140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/sbm/sbm09/133-140","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/sbm/sbm09/133-140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,60],"study":[1,26],"is":[2,27,48],"described":[3],"which":[4,47,77],"examines":[5],"the":[6,29,51,56],"drawing":[7,12,58,114],"accuracy":[8],"of":[9,15,24,31,53,55,62,87,91],"experts":[10],"when":[11],"foreshortened":[13],"projections":[14],"3D":[16,92,96,112],"curves":[17],"in":[18,33,44],"ecologically-valid":[19],"conditions.":[20],"The":[21],"main":[22],"result":[23],"this":[25],"that":[28,41,68,95],"distribution":[30],"error":[32,73,93],"expert":[34],"drawings":[35],"exhibits":[36],"a":[37],"bias":[38,97],"similar":[39],"to":[40,81,99,118],"previously":[42],"observed":[43],"non-expert":[45],"subjects,":[46],"dependent":[49],"on":[50,106],"degree":[52],"foreshortening":[54,119],"imagined":[57],"surface.":[59],"review":[61],"existing":[63],"perceptual":[64],"studies":[65],"also":[66],"finds":[67],"only":[69],"absolute":[70],"2D":[71],"image-space":[72],"has":[74,78],"been":[75,79],"considered,":[76],"found":[80],"be":[82],"largest":[83],"with":[84,101],"viewing":[85,103],"angles":[86],"25-55.":[88],"Our":[89],"visualizations":[90],"indicate":[94],"continues":[98],"increase":[100],"decreasing":[102],"angle.":[104],"Based":[105],"these":[107],"findings,":[108],"we":[109],"analyze":[110],"current":[111],"curve":[113],"techniques":[115],"for":[116,125],"susceptibility":[117],"bias,":[120],"and":[121],"make":[122],"some":[123],"suggestions":[124],"future":[126],"sketch-based":[127],"modeling":[128],"systems.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}