{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6963860076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/pgv.20221067","title":"GraphWaGu: GPU Powered Large Scale Graph Layout Computation and Rendering for the Web","display_name":"GraphWaGu: GPU Powered Large Scale Graph Layout Computation and Rendering for the Web","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6963860076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/pgv.20221067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/pgv.20221067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/pgv.20221067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/pgv.20221067","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dyken, Landon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dyken, Landon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Poudel, Pravin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poudel, Pravin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Usher, Will","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Usher, Will","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel, Los Angeles, California, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel, Los Angeles, California, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Petruzza, Steve","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petruzza, Steve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utah State Unversity, Logan, Utah, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utah State Unversity, Logan, Utah, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chen, Jake","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Jake","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kumar, Sidharth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32389192","display_name":"University of Alabama at Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/008s83205","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar, Sidharth","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32389192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.8087999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.8087999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.15330000221729279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6891000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5792999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.5299000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-layout","display_name":"Graph Layout","score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-drawing","display_name":"Graph drawing","score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-rendering","display_name":"Parallel rendering","score":0.4830999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scene-graph","display_name":"Scene graph","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-rendering","display_name":"Software rendering","score":0.4553000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.4526999890804291}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8366000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6891000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5792999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.5299000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911174283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739462","display_name":"Graph Layout","level":4,"score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5121999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112953755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739462","display_name":"Graph drawing","level":3,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186772499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135017","display_name":"Parallel rendering","level":3,"score":0.4830999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179372163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1406181","display_name":"Scene graph","level":3,"score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109772839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297645","display_name":"Software rendering","level":4,"score":0.4553000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.4526999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64073096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Interactive visualization","level":3,"score":0.4431000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.4271000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59740354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2737866","display_name":"Scientific visualization","level":3,"score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116921373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time rendering","level":3,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16311509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148050","display_name":"Dependency graph","level":3,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18766215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7708532","display_name":"Texture memory","level":5,"score":0.28610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36816356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911860","display_name":"3D rendering","level":3,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.25429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.2531999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86297840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6045397","display_name":"Interactive design","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/pgv.20221067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/pgv.20221067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/pgv.20221067","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/pgv.20221067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"ConferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"scale":[1,82,133],"graphs":[2,50,136],"are":[3],"used":[4],"to":[5,74,93,116,132,134,176],"encode":[6],"data":[7],"from":[8],"a":[9,52,104],"variety":[10],"of":[11,38,48,61,113,124,179,187],"application":[12],"domains":[13],"such":[14,67],"as":[15,68],"social":[16],"networks,":[17,21],"the":[18,57,62,89,96,110,117,121,125,167,180,192],"web,":[19],"biological":[20],"road":[22],"maps,":[23],"and":[24,29,45,71,78,146,152,171],"finance.":[25],"Computing":[26],"enriching":[27],"layouts":[28],"interactive":[30,46,76],"rendering":[31,145],"play":[32],"an":[33,43],"important":[34],"role":[35],"in":[36,56,156],"many":[37],"these":[39],"applications.":[40],"However,":[41],"producing":[42],"efficient":[44],"visualization":[47,65,79,100,184],"large":[49,81],"remains":[51],"major":[53],"challenge,":[54],"particularly":[55],"web-browser.":[58],"Existing":[59],"state":[60,178],"art":[63,181],"web-based":[64,182],"systems":[66],"D3.js,":[69],"Stardust,":[70],"NetV.js":[72],"struggle":[73],"achieve":[75],"layout":[77,147,172],"for":[80,191],"graphs.":[83],"In":[84],"this":[85,128],"work,":[86],"we":[87],"leverage":[88],"latest":[90],"WebGPU":[91,102,157],"technology":[92,129],"develop":[94],"GraphWaGu,":[95],"first":[97],"WebGPU-based":[98],"graph":[99,183],"system.":[101],"is":[103,194],"new":[105],"graphics":[106],"API":[107],"that":[108,163],"brings":[109],"full":[111],"capabilities":[112,123],"modern":[114],"GPUs":[115],"web":[118],"browser.":[119],"Leveraging":[120],"computational":[122],"GPU":[126],"using":[127,149],"enables":[130],"GraphWaGu":[131,140],"larger":[135],"than":[137],"existing":[138],"technologies.":[139],"embodies":[141],"both":[142],"fast":[143],"parallel":[144],"creation":[148],"modified":[150],"Frutcherman-Reingold":[151],"Barnes-Hut":[153],"algorithms":[154],"implemented":[155],"compute":[158],"shaders.":[159],"Experimental":[160],"results":[161],"demonstrate":[162],"our":[164,188],"solution":[165],"achieves":[166],"best":[168],"performance,":[169],"scalability,":[170],"quality":[173],"when":[174],"compared":[175],"current":[177],"libraries.":[185],"All":[186],"source":[189],"code":[190],"project":[193],"available":[195],"at":[196],"https://github.com/harp-lab/GraphWaGu.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}