{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6926359036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/pg.20221237","title":"Learning a Style Space for Interactive Line Drawing Synthesis from Animated 3D Models","display_name":"Learning a Style Space for Interactive Line Drawing Synthesis from Animated 3D Models","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6926359036","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/pg.20221237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/pg.20221237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/pg.20221237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":""},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/pg.20221237","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wang, Zeyu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Zeyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wang, Tuanfeng Y.","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306409833","display_name":"Adobe Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059tvcg64","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Tuanfeng Y.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306409833"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dorsey, Julie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dorsey, Julie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59412752,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10252","display_name":"Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis","score":0.8598999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10252","display_name":"Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis","score":0.8598999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2736","display_name":"Pharmacology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13971","display_name":"Synthesis and Biological Activity","score":0.00800000037997961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line-drawings","display_name":"Line drawings","score":0.689300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.678600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animation","display_name":"Animation","score":0.6155999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-photorealistic-rendering","display_name":"Non-photorealistic rendering","score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.4318999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4207000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-graphics","display_name":"Raster graphics","score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-drawing","display_name":"Technical drawing","score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.36660000681877136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.744700014591217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983864324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16872183","display_name":"Line drawings","level":2,"score":0.689300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.678600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.6155999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155650255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259326","display_name":"Non-photorealistic rendering","level":5,"score":0.5972999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5501000285148621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.4318999946117401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4207000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.4146000146865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.40849998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145961650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192521","display_name":"Technical drawing","level":2,"score":0.37369999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.36660000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.3650999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.357699990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.35260000824928284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.3359000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69369342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401416","display_name":"Computer animation","level":3,"score":0.3337000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138591656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157538","display_name":"Computer facial animation","level":4,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108882727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991685","display_name":"Solid modeling","level":2,"score":0.30970001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50494287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658467","display_name":"Texture synthesis","level":5,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019007443","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568742","display_name":"3d model","level":2,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.29980000853538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90697248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062896","display_name":"Character animation","level":4,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124772163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193255","display_name":"Plotter","level":2,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206962327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164918","display_name":"Drawing board","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777685762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780654","display_name":"Skinning","level":2,"score":0.26499998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20348765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184784","display_name":"Architectural drawing","level":3,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.2538999915122986}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/pg.20221237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/pg.20221237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/pg.20221237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/pg.20221237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"non-photorealistic":[1],"rendering":[2],"(NPR)":[3],"methods":[4],"for":[5,43,58,96],"line":[6,45,75,163,183,198],"drawing":[7,46,59,76,199,207],"synthesis":[8,47],"operate":[9],"on":[10,53,161],"a":[11,41,54,74,84,92,97,108,128,148,167],"static":[12],"shape.":[13],"They":[14],"are":[15,114],"not":[16],"tailored":[17],"to":[18,24,30,65,147,185],"process":[19],"animated":[20,49,89],"3D":[21,50,90],"models":[22,51],"due":[23],"extensive":[25],"per-frame":[26],"parameter":[27],"tuning":[28],"needed":[29],"achieve":[31],"the":[32,68,104,117,122,132,143,206],"intended":[33],"look":[34],"and":[35,61,77,175],"natural":[36],"transition.":[37],"This":[38],"paper":[39],"introduces":[40],"framework":[42],"interactive":[44,203],"from":[48,83,116,181],"based":[52],"learned":[55],"style":[56,66,110,208],"space":[57,111],"representation":[60],"interpolation.":[62],"We":[63,152],"refer":[64],"as":[67],"relationship":[69],"between":[70,131],"stroke":[71],"placement":[72],"in":[73],"its":[78],"corresponding":[79],"geometric":[80],"properties.":[81],"Starting":[82],"given":[85],"sequence":[86],"of":[87,99,169,205],"an":[88],"character,":[91],"user":[93,136],"creates":[94],"drawings":[95,106,164,184,187],"set":[98],"keyframes.":[100,134],"Our":[101,172],"system":[102,126,155],"embeds":[103],"raster":[105],"into":[107],"latent":[109,123],"after":[112],"they":[113],"disentangled":[115],"underlying":[118],"geometry.":[119],"By":[120],"traversing":[121],"space,":[124],"our":[125,154,194],"enables":[127],"smooth":[129],"transition":[130],"input":[133],"The":[135],"may":[137],"also":[138],"edit,":[139],"add,":[140],"or":[141],"remove":[142],"keyframes":[144],"interactively,":[145],"similar":[146],"typical":[149],"keyframe-based":[150],"workflow.":[151],"implement":[153],"with":[156],"deep":[157],"neural":[158],"networks":[159],"trained":[160],"synthetic":[162],"produced":[165],"by":[166],"combination":[168],"NPR":[170,182],"methods.":[171],"drawing-specific":[173],"supervision":[174],"optimization-based":[176],"embedding":[177],"mechanism":[178],"allow":[179],"generalization":[180],"user-created":[186],"during":[188],"run":[189],"time.":[190],"Experiments":[191],"show":[192],"that":[193],"approach":[195],"generates":[196],"high-quality":[197],"animations":[200],"while":[201],"allowing":[202],"control":[204],"across":[209],"frames.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}