{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3115213100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/gch.20201293","title":"Sunlight Simulation of the Church of Saint Nectaire in Virtual Reality: a Digital Time Machine","display_name":"Sunlight Simulation of the Church of Saint Nectaire in Virtual Reality: a Digital Time Machine","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3115213100","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/gch.20201293","mag":"3115213100"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03151347v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03151347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EUROGRAPHICS Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage, Nov 2020, Granada, Spain. ⟨10.2312/gch.20201293⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03151347","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088432283","display_name":"Renato Saleri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-7777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401200363","display_name":"Mod\u00e8les et simulations pour l'Architecture et le Patrimoine","ror":"https://ror.org/050a1gn71","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210102700","https://openalex.org/I4401200363"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saleri, Renato","raw_affiliation_strings":["MAP - Mod\u00e8les et simulations pour l'Architecture et le Patrimoine (Campus CNRS, B\u00e2timent Z\u2019, 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 MARSEILLE cedex 20 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MAP - Mod\u00e8les et simulations pour l'Architecture et le Patrimoine (Campus CNRS, B\u00e2timent Z\u2019, 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 MARSEILLE cedex 20 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4401200363"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088432283"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401200363","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.24844073,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14506","display_name":"Historical and Architectural Studies","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14506","display_name":"Historical and Architectural Studies","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13068","display_name":"Ancient Mediterranean Archaeology and History","score":0.9693999886512756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liturgy","display_name":"Liturgy","score":0.7190465927124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saint","display_name":"SAINT","score":0.6738497018814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christianity","display_name":"Christianity","score":0.6026913523674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporality","display_name":"Temporality","score":0.5022680759429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.45648667216300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-arts","display_name":"Visual arts","score":0.44212082028388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saint-petersburg","display_name":"Saint petersburg","score":0.43225833773612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4301443099975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage","display_name":"Cultural heritage","score":0.4127495288848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.40547290444374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3813973069190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.3375853896141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.31540602445602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.24297204613685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.18347570300102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13190549612045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.1086382269859314}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172331","display_name":"Liturgy","level":2,"score":0.7190465927124023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780415144","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7388582","display_name":"SAINT","level":2,"score":0.6738497018814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551968917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5043","display_name":"Christianity","level":2,"score":0.6026913523674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141679102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3517747","display_name":"Temporality","level":2,"score":0.5022680759429932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.45648667216300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.44212082028388977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018265529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q656","display_name":"Saint petersburg","level":3,"score":0.43225833773612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4301443099975586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.4127495288848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.40547290444374084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3813973069190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.3375853896141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.31540602445602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.24297204613685608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.18347570300102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13190549612045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.1086382269859314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019953208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159","display_name":"Russian federation","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03151347v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03151347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EUROGRAPHICS Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage, Nov 2020, Granada, Spain. ⟨10.2312/gch.20201293⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},{"id":"doi:10.2312/gch.20201293","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/gch.20201293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03151347v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03151347","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EUROGRAPHICS Workshop on Graphics and Cultural Heritage, Nov 2020, Granada, Spain. ⟨10.2312/gch.20201293⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1848835803","https://openalex.org/W2765925719","https://openalex.org/W2365208004","https://openalex.org/W2767850486","https://openalex.org/W4247418548","https://openalex.org/W1991158085","https://openalex.org/W2054920832","https://openalex.org/W3011476689","https://openalex.org/W4229070146","https://openalex.org/W2064073692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48,87,156],"roman":[1],"church":[2,231,272,333],"of":[3,19,25,42,50,71,79,105,113,129,136,152,158,170,181,191,203,214,229,246,266,270,277,330,334],"Saint":[4,335],"Nectaire,":[5,336],"like":[6],"many":[7,278],"churches":[8],"in":[9,200,211,240,283,316,340,353],"Auvergne,":[10],"France,":[11],"is":[12,273,289],"richly":[13],"decorated":[14],"with":[15,83],"carved":[16],"capitals.":[17],"Most":[18],"them":[20,38],"represent":[21],"figures":[22,183],"or":[23],"symbols":[24],"Christianity":[26],"and":[27,85,133,168,173,208,232,300,312,358],"are":[28],"periodically":[29],"illuminated":[30,154],"by":[31,92,305],"the":[32,43,46,69,77,80,102,110,114,127,130,134,137,149,153,163,166,171,175,189,201,212,221,230,244,247,255,258,264,267,271,275,309,313,327,331,332,341],"sunlight":[33],"that":[34,184],"comes":[35],"to":[36,55,57,65,100,122,144,148,233,236,242,290,301,323,344,348],"strike":[37],"at":[39,165,251],"different":[40],"times":[41,78],"day":[44,128,172],"throughout":[45,254],"year.":[47],"periodicity":[49],"these":[51],"occurrences,":[52],"which":[53],"seem":[54],"correspond":[56],"a":[58,72,178,225,237,284,292],"\"targeted\"":[59],"temporality":[60],"around":[61],"religious":[62,74,360],"feasts,":[63],"appeals":[64],"historians":[66],"who":[67],"foresee":[68],"possibility":[70],"perpetual":[73],"calendar":[75,139,192],"marking":[76],"Christian":[81,150],"liturgy":[82],"regularity":[84],"precision.":[86],"observations":[88],"made":[89,97,119],"since":[90],"2009":[91],"Daniel":[93],"Tardy":[94],"[Dan13]":[95],"have":[96],"it":[98,120,235],"possible":[99,121],"highlight":[101],"high":[103],"number":[104,180,190],"luminous":[106,131],"phenomena,":[107],"particularly":[108],"concerning":[109],"remarkable":[111],"lighting":[112],"choir":[115],"capitals:":[116],"this":[117,346],"has":[118],"hypothesize":[123],"peculiar":[124],"coincidences":[125],"between":[126,308],"event":[132],"date":[135],"Julian":[138],"(used":[140],"from":[141],"46":[142],"B.C.":[143],"1582":[145],"AD)":[146],"corresponding":[147],"celebration":[151],"figures.":[155],"presence":[157],"hills,":[159],"however,":[160],"recurrently":[161],"masks":[162],"sun":[164],"beginning":[167],"end":[169],"prevents":[174],"illumination":[176,245],"on":[177,296],"certain":[179],"sculpted":[182],"one":[185],"would":[186],"expect,":[187],"given":[188],"occurrences":[193],"already":[194],"observed":[195],"elsewhere.":[196],"Considering":[197],"its":[198,303],"experience":[199],"field":[202,213],"digital":[204],"survey":[205],"3D":[206],"modeling":[207],"real-time":[209],"simulation":[210,294,310],"heritage":[215],"[ASL15],":[216],"[MDSB14],":[217],"[NMRS13],":[218],"[SCN*13],":[219],"[Sal18],":[220],"MAP":[222],"laboratory":[223],"created":[224],"complete":[226],"numerical":[227],"model":[228],"submit":[234],"virtual":[238],"heliodon":[239],"order":[241],"predict":[243],"interior":[248],"decorative":[249],"elements":[250],"\"critical\"":[252],"moments":[253],"year":[256],"if":[257],"surrounding":[259],"hills":[260],"did":[261],"not":[262,319],"exist:":[263],"question":[265],"primary":[268],"location":[269],"currently":[274],"subject":[276],"conjectures.":[279],"This":[280,318],"experiment":[281],"consists":[282],"methodological":[285],"approach":[286],"whose":[287],"purpose":[288],"validate":[291],"solar":[293],"method":[295,347],"an":[297],"existing":[298],"building":[299],"verify":[302],"validity":[304],"direct":[306],"confrontation":[307],"produced":[311],"observable":[314],"effects":[315],"reality.":[317],"only":[320],"allows":[321],"us":[322],"make":[324],"hypotheses":[325],"about":[326],"constructive":[328],"history":[329],"but":[337],"also":[338],"-":[339],"near":[342],"future-":[343],"apply":[345],"several":[349],"nearby":[350],"churches,":[351],"similar":[352],"their":[354,356,359],"history,":[355],"architecture":[357],"iconography.":[361]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T06:51:31.235846","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}