{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125833911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eurovisshort.20141157","title":"Color and Uncertainty: It is not always Black and White","display_name":"Color and Uncertainty: It is not always Black and White","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125833911","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eurovisshort.20141157","mag":"2125833911"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:40349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:3e36b35d-eadf-47de-a25c-9a639402da26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eurovisshort.20141157","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110224838","display_name":"Susanne Tak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tak, Susanne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Toet, Alexander","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toet, Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"55","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hue","display_name":"Hue","score":0.8435809016227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5995833873748779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/certainty","display_name":"Certainty","score":0.5264968276023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.524807333946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty-principle","display_name":"Uncertainty principle","score":0.4452018737792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4438049793243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-vision","display_name":"Color vision","score":0.4143361449241638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3710954785346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30561476945877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.11167818307876587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126537357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372948","display_name":"Hue","level":2,"score":0.8435809016227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5995833873748779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7493553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1520777","display_name":"Certainty","level":2,"score":0.5264968276023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.524807333946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181543814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44746","display_name":"Uncertainty principle","level":3,"score":0.4452018737792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4438049793243408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61674017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374259","display_name":"Color vision","level":2,"score":0.4143361449241638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3710954785346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30561476945877075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.11167818307876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:40349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:3e36b35d-eadf-47de-a25c-9a639402da26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:3e36b35d-eadf-47de-a25c-9a639402da26","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:3e36b35d-eadf-47de-a25c-9a639402da26","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402238","display_name":"Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Elmqvist, N.Hlawitschka, M.Kennedy, J., Eurographics Conference on Visualization (EuroVis), 55-59","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.2312/eurovisshort.20141157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eurovisshort.20141157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2125833911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://diglib.eg.org/bitstream/handle/10.2312/eurovisshort.20141157.055-059/055-059.pdf;sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Eurographics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/eurovisshort.20141157","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eurovisshort.20141157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207635167","https://openalex.org/W300909183","https://openalex.org/W570732302","https://openalex.org/W1498053278","https://openalex.org/W1506489679","https://openalex.org/W1515711615","https://openalex.org/W1551361661","https://openalex.org/W1972655527","https://openalex.org/W1981982917","https://openalex.org/W1991383796","https://openalex.org/W1991592310","https://openalex.org/W1996450960","https://openalex.org/W1996483309","https://openalex.org/W2014901152","https://openalex.org/W2025922793","https://openalex.org/W2031843365","https://openalex.org/W2035031916","https://openalex.org/W2041714218","https://openalex.org/W2044724418","https://openalex.org/W2044988964","https://openalex.org/W2057374840","https://openalex.org/W2074987985","https://openalex.org/W2076414877","https://openalex.org/W2079990928","https://openalex.org/W2087306070","https://openalex.org/W2100613188","https://openalex.org/W2100822181","https://openalex.org/W2108218022","https://openalex.org/W2109911343","https://openalex.org/W2159723220","https://openalex.org/W2312971565","https://openalex.org/W2339923221","https://openalex.org/W2484859978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981449242","https://openalex.org/W2788435232","https://openalex.org/W1605116465","https://openalex.org/W2786968311","https://openalex.org/W1987309019","https://openalex.org/W2187123262","https://openalex.org/W2117978034","https://openalex.org/W1900200477","https://openalex.org/W2106640285","https://openalex.org/W980229017","https://openalex.org/W2966221547","https://openalex.org/W3023217772","https://openalex.org/W2971247109","https://openalex.org/W2255256313","https://openalex.org/W2395482612","https://openalex.org/W773403766","https://openalex.org/W170982791","https://openalex.org/W2230718134","https://openalex.org/W2966310708","https://openalex.org/W2131310675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"fully":[1],"comprehend":[2],"the":[3,20,24,64,76,139],"meaning":[4],"and":[5,29,136,141],"impact":[6],"of":[7,23,66,78,86,97,109,129],"visualized":[8],"data":[9,25,69],"it":[10],"is":[11,34,45],"crucial":[12],"that":[13,42,102],"users":[14],"are":[15],"able":[16],"to":[17,93,105,121,127],"perceive":[18],"andcomprehend":[19],"inherent":[21],"uncertainty":[22,33,70,123,149],"in":[26,71,90,124,146],"a":[27],"correct":[28],"intuitive":[30,107],"way.":[31],"Data":[32],"frequentlyvisualized":[35],"through":[36],"color":[37,43,80,100,112,116],"mappings.":[38],"Previous":[39],"studies":[40],"argued":[41],"hue":[44,52,67],"not":[46],"suitable":[47],"for":[48],"communicatinguncertainty":[49],"because":[50],"most":[51,150],"scales":[53,113],"lack":[54],"an":[55,106],"intrinsic":[56],"perceptual":[57],"order.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60],"paper":[61],"we":[62],"examine":[63],"use":[65],"forcommunicating":[68],"more":[72],"detail.":[73],"We":[74],"investigated":[75],"potential":[77],"distinct":[79],"triples":[81,101,117],"(rather":[82],"thanthe":[83],"entire":[84],"spectrum":[85],"colors,":[87],"as":[88],"used":[89,120],"previously":[91],"studies)":[92],"represent":[94],"different":[95],"levels":[96],"uncertainty.We":[98],"identifiedseveral":[99],"reliably":[103],"map":[104],"ordering":[108],"certainty.":[110],"Bipolar":[111],"constructed":[114],"fromthese":[115],"can":[118],"be":[119],"communicate":[122],"visualizations,":[125],"particularly":[126],"audiences":[128],"nonspecialists.A":[130],"'traffic":[131],"light'":[132],"configuration":[133],"(with":[134],"red":[135],"green":[137],"at":[138],"endpoints":[140],"either":[142],"yellow":[143],"or":[144],"orange":[145],"themiddle)":[147],"communicates":[148],"intuitively.":[151]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
