{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1576855227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egst.20091059","title":"Modeling the Appearance and Behavior of Urban Spaces","display_name":"Modeling the Appearance and Behavior of Urban Spaces","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1576855227","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egst.20091059","mag":"1576855227"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:1576855227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cs.purdue.edu/cgvlab/papers/aliaga/egstar09.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Eurographics","raw_type":null},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egst.20091059","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001063091","display_name":"Carlos A. Vanegas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8173-8167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vanegas, Carlos A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090414723","display_name":"Daniel G. Aliaga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9794-462X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliaga, Daniel G.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Purdue University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wonka, Peter","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wonka, Peter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M\u00fcller, Pascal","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00fcller, Pascal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Waddell, Paul","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waddell, Paul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Watson, Benjamin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Watson, Benjamin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001063091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.8343648910522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7204840779304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6828532218933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5759094953536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.568733274936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-design","display_name":"Urban design","score":0.4373038709163666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning","display_name":"Urban planning","score":0.43414920568466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2834851145744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10519561171531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.0954250693321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09113696217536926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.8343648910522461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7204840779304504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6828532218933105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5759094953536987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.568733274936676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205300905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63100","display_name":"Urban design","level":3,"score":0.4373038709163666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49545453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69883","display_name":"Urban planning","level":2,"score":0.43414920568466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2834851145744324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10519561171531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0954250693321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09113696217536926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:1576855227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cs.purdue.edu/cgvlab/papers/aliaga/egstar09.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Eurographics","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.2312/egst.20091059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egst.20091059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/egst.20091059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egst.20091059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":98,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64913037","https://openalex.org/W190356767","https://openalex.org/W623873469","https://openalex.org/W625102907","https://openalex.org/W650855831","https://openalex.org/W1485415000","https://openalex.org/W1506703398","https://openalex.org/W1524789558","https://openalex.org/W1529708367","https://openalex.org/W1550812296","https://openalex.org/W1567536124","https://openalex.org/W1567645672","https://openalex.org/W1583953270","https://openalex.org/W1938103548","https://openalex.org/W1964071625","https://openalex.org/W1967385755","https://openalex.org/W1967577110","https://openalex.org/W1968413633","https://openalex.org/W1968445472","https://openalex.org/W1969063698","https://openalex.org/W1969095625","https://openalex.org/W1970641744","https://openalex.org/W1973107464","https://openalex.org/W1982053557","https://openalex.org/W1982165862","https://openalex.org/W1984823902","https://openalex.org/W1993317364","https://openalex.org/W1993976422","https://openalex.org/W1994584977","https://openalex.org/W1996729471","https://openalex.org/W1999829841","https://openalex.org/W2000690667","https://openalex.org/W2002359394","https://openalex.org/W2009139756","https://openalex.org/W2009786566","https://openalex.org/W2011263905","https://openalex.org/W2014916692","https://openalex.org/W2015509336","https://openalex.org/W2017369559","https://openalex.org/W2025336173","https://openalex.org/W2032142265","https://openalex.org/W2032922334","https://openalex.org/W2032990210","https://openalex.org/W2039878931","https://openalex.org/W2045970624","https://openalex.org/W2046444055","https://openalex.org/W2047901762","https://openalex.org/W2053430767","https://openalex.org/W2054845756","https://openalex.org/W2055410695","https://openalex.org/W2062954355","https://openalex.org/W2064012544","https://openalex.org/W2067062659","https://openalex.org/W2068967700","https://openalex.org/W2072381475","https://openalex.org/W2075498520","https://openalex.org/W2083600189","https://openalex.org/W2084453799","https://openalex.org/W2090714607","https://openalex.org/W2095523131","https://openalex.org/W2097246665","https://openalex.org/W2099983485","https://openalex.org/W2108080367","https://openalex.org/W2109995638","https://openalex.org/W2114237164","https://openalex.org/W2116789748","https://openalex.org/W2117088012","https://openalex.org/W2117741646","https://openalex.org/W2125313965","https://openalex.org/W2126547788","https://openalex.org/W2127492694","https://openalex.org/W2132455584","https://openalex.org/W2135551557","https://openalex.org/W2136696682","https://openalex.org/W2145027223","https://openalex.org/W2145598348","https://openalex.org/W2146831006","https://openalex.org/W2148885603","https://openalex.org/W2151045902","https://openalex.org/W2151236938","https://openalex.org/W2151237223","https://openalex.org/W2152797508","https://openalex.org/W2154070689","https://openalex.org/W2154604972","https://openalex.org/W2163054417","https://openalex.org/W2164979921","https://openalex.org/W2165479260","https://openalex.org/W2169026809","https://openalex.org/W2169576231","https://openalex.org/W2235901111","https://openalex.org/W2236671400","https://openalex.org/W2244285656","https://openalex.org/W2292976057","https://openalex.org/W2293404936","https://openalex.org/W2294154448","https://openalex.org/W2294967900","https://openalex.org/W3149836492","https://openalex.org/W4239686007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117741646","https://openalex.org/W2117088012","https://openalex.org/W1988431663","https://openalex.org/W2294154448","https://openalex.org/W2154604972","https://openalex.org/W2127310338","https://openalex.org/W2075498520","https://openalex.org/W2053430767","https://openalex.org/W2072752234","https://openalex.org/W2046890933","https://openalex.org/W2090426641","https://openalex.org/W2047901762","https://openalex.org/W2150188694","https://openalex.org/W2050195189","https://openalex.org/W2000018820","https://openalex.org/W2038139498","https://openalex.org/W2000690667","https://openalex.org/W1971719398","https://openalex.org/W1969095625","https://openalex.org/W1576255805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"spaces":[1,27],"consist":[2],"of":[3,7,24,55,64,83],"a":[4,29,52,62],"complex":[5],"collection":[6],"buildings,":[8],"parcels,":[9],"blocks":[10],"and":[11,21,38,60,71,88,105,109,123],"neighborhoods":[12],"interconnected":[13],"by":[14],"streets.":[15],"Accurately":[16],"modeling":[17,104],"both":[18],"the":[19,22,42,98,120],"appearance":[20],"behavior":[23],"dense":[25],"urban":[26,36,67,103,107,110],"is":[28],"significant":[30,53],"challenge.":[31],"The":[32],"recent":[33],"surge":[34],"in":[35,57,61,66,92,102,119],"data":[37],"its":[39],"availability":[40],"via":[41],"Internet":[43],"(e.g.,":[44],"Google":[45],"Earth/Maps,":[46],"Microsoft":[47],"Visual":[48],"Earth)":[49],"has":[50],"fomented":[51],"amount":[54],"research":[56],"computer":[58,86],"graphics":[59,87],"number":[63],"applications":[65],"planning,":[68],"emergency":[69],"management,":[70],"visualization.":[72],"In":[73],"this":[74,93],"state-of-the-art":[75],"report,":[76],"we":[77],"seek":[78],"to":[79],"provide":[80],"an":[81],"overview":[82],"methods":[84,101],"spanning":[85],"related":[89],"fields":[90],"involved":[91],"goal.":[94],"Our":[95],"paper":[96],"reports":[97],"most":[99],"prominent":[100],"rendering,":[106],"visualization,":[108],"simulation":[111],"models.":[112],"A":[113],"reader":[114],"will":[115],"be":[116],"well":[117],"versed":[118],"key":[121],"problems":[122],"current":[124],"solution":[125],"methods.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T23:56:10.502304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}