{"id":"https://openalex.org/W43749187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egst.20021054","title":"Tone Reproduction and Physically Based Spectral Rendering","display_name":"Tone Reproduction and Physically Based Spectral Rendering","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W43749187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egst.20021054","mag":"43749187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/egst.20021054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egst.20021054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egst.20021054","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077865215","display_name":"Kate Devlin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-2826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Devlin, Kate","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057054246","display_name":"Alan Chalmers","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chalmers, Alan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072629934","display_name":"Alexander Wilkie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3536-6577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wilkie, Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vienna University of Technology, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University of Technology, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075773750","display_name":"Werner Purgathofer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Purgathofer, Werner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vienna University of Technology, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University of Technology, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077865215"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":154,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11666","display_name":"Color Science and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.8217312097549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7888858914375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.503619372844696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.49175551533699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.47801363468170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tone-mapping","display_name":"Tone mapping","score":0.4679490625858307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics-pipeline","display_name":"Graphics pipeline","score":0.4664181172847748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.4610336124897003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.456748366355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-dynamic-range","display_name":"High dynamic range","score":0.4507286250591278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.29176655411720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.19611766934394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-computer-graphics","display_name":"3D computer graphics","score":0.08834731578826904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.8217312097549438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7888858914375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.503619372844696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.49175551533699036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.47801363468170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8641274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030958","display_name":"Tone mapping","level":4,"score":0.4679490625858307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173552908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1366289","display_name":"Graphics pipeline","level":4,"score":0.4664181172847748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.4610336124897003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.456748366355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780056265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106239881","display_name":"High dynamic range","level":3,"score":0.4507286250591278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.29176655411720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.19611766934394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.08834731578826904}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/egst.20021054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egst.20021054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:43749187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://diglib.eg.org/handle/10.2312/egst20021054","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Eurographics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/egst.20021054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egst.20021054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48186754","https://openalex.org/W202702162","https://openalex.org/W326188151","https://openalex.org/W1496917463","https://openalex.org/W1520168668","https://openalex.org/W1522143506","https://openalex.org/W1532145919","https://openalex.org/W1533333879","https://openalex.org/W1538209862","https://openalex.org/W1560915738","https://openalex.org/W1568014703","https://openalex.org/W1577680551","https://openalex.org/W1582694172","https://openalex.org/W1666853924","https://openalex.org/W1705924578","https://openalex.org/W1720632181","https://openalex.org/W1857654583","https://openalex.org/W1909632608","https://openalex.org/W1964447828","https://openalex.org/W1968353560","https://openalex.org/W1976689962","https://openalex.org/W1980395507","https://openalex.org/W1987785278","https://openalex.org/W1989590628","https://openalex.org/W1991826574","https://openalex.org/W1992884771","https://openalex.org/W1994559998","https://openalex.org/W1994696069","https://openalex.org/W1998951969","https://openalex.org/W2003595631","https://openalex.org/W2005527230","https://openalex.org/W2010271664","https://openalex.org/W2010453798","https://openalex.org/W2014280366","https://openalex.org/W2014872028","https://openalex.org/W2023292900","https://openalex.org/W2024589089","https://openalex.org/W2028138227","https://openalex.org/W2028199296","https://openalex.org/W2035436000","https://openalex.org/W2036267060","https://openalex.org/W2045026789","https://openalex.org/W2051826135","https://openalex.org/W2056016381","https://openalex.org/W2058400250","https://openalex.org/W2063056805","https://openalex.org/W2069090035","https://openalex.org/W2076471588","https://openalex.org/W2080630433","https://openalex.org/W2102852775","https://openalex.org/W2104587129","https://openalex.org/W2104851773","https://openalex.org/W2111573083","https://openalex.org/W2116057693","https://openalex.org/W2116654172","https://openalex.org/W2117150039","https://openalex.org/W2120322916","https://openalex.org/W2121331303","https://openalex.org/W2133012982","https://openalex.org/W2133087968","https://openalex.org/W2142672428","https://openalex.org/W2143943490","https://openalex.org/W2146439108","https://openalex.org/W2149089336","https://openalex.org/W2150721269","https://openalex.org/W2153273516","https://openalex.org/W2162123284","https://openalex.org/W2162272443","https://openalex.org/W2164716550","https://openalex.org/W2170410665","https://openalex.org/W2171870250","https://openalex.org/W2237445422","https://openalex.org/W2240434622","https://openalex.org/W2242047952","https://openalex.org/W2295834392","https://openalex.org/W2514361080","https://openalex.org/W2899205999"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2244684328","https://openalex.org/W2240434622","https://openalex.org/W2164716550","https://openalex.org/W2069281566","https://openalex.org/W2242047952","https://openalex.org/W2116057693","https://openalex.org/W1976689962","https://openalex.org/W2170288257","https://openalex.org/W2056016381","https://openalex.org/W2170410665","https://openalex.org/W1568014703","https://openalex.org/W2023292900","https://openalex.org/W2237445422","https://openalex.org/W1968571232","https://openalex.org/W2109804663","https://openalex.org/W1505723240","https://openalex.org/W2080701608","https://openalex.org/W1989590628","https://openalex.org/W1720632181","https://openalex.org/W1533333879"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71,134,168,249],"ultimate":[1],"aim":[2],"of":[3,9,42,62,76,106,130,143,164,172,180,197,237,251,266],"realistic":[4],"graphics":[5],"is":[6,85,132,137],"the":[7,13,43,47,55,60,74,81,104,165,195,206,223,264],"creation":[8],"images":[10,145,184],"that":[11,16,83,108,138,185],"provoke":[12],"same":[14],"responses":[15],"a":[17,22,68,128,173,235],"viewer":[18],"would":[19],"have":[20],"to":[21,51,89,94,112,119,162,182,193,208,240],"real":[23],"scene.":[24],"This":[25,201],"STAR":[26,202],"addresses":[27],"two":[28],"related":[29],"key":[30,245],"problem":[31],"areas":[32],"in":[33,67,73,103,268],"this":[34,116],"effort":[35],"which":[36],"are":[37,186],"located":[38],"at":[39],"opposite":[40],"ends":[41],"rendering":[44,57,144,212,243,254],"pipeline,":[45],"namely":[46],"data":[48],"structures":[49],"used":[50],"describe":[52,95],"light":[53,96],"during":[54],"actual":[56],"process,":[58],"and":[59,98,150,213,230,234,244,255],"issue":[61],"displaying":[63],"such":[64],"radiant":[65],"intensities":[66],"meaningful":[69],"way.":[70],"interest":[72],"first":[75],"these":[77],"subproblems":[78],"stems":[79],"from":[80],"fact":[82],"it":[84],"common":[86],"industry":[87],"practice":[88],"use":[90],"RGB":[91],"colour":[92],"values":[93],"intensity":[97],"surface":[99],"reflectancy.":[100],"While":[101],"viable":[102],"context":[105],"methods":[107,229],"do":[109,154],"not":[110,155],"strive":[111],"achieve":[113],"true":[114],"realism,":[115],"approach":[117],"has":[118],"be":[120,260],"replaced":[121],"by":[122],"more":[123],"physically":[124,241],"accurate":[125,231],"techniques":[126,258],"if":[127],"prediction":[129],"nature":[131],"intended.":[133],"second":[135],"subproblem":[136],"while":[139],"research":[140],"into":[141,222],"ways":[142],"provides":[146],"us":[147],"with":[148,263],"better":[149],"faster":[151],"methods,":[152],"we":[153],"necessarily":[156],"see":[157],"their":[158],"full":[159],"effect":[160,196],"due":[161],"limitations":[163],"display":[166,269],"hardware.":[167,270],"low":[169],"dynamic":[170],"range":[171],"standard":[174],"computer":[175],"monitor":[176],"requires":[177],"some":[178],"form":[179],"mapping":[181,247],"produce":[183],"perceptually":[187],"accurate.":[188],"Tone":[189],"reproduction":[190,215,257],"operators":[191],"attempt":[192],"replicate":[194],"real-world":[198],"luminance":[199],"intensities.":[200],"report":[203],"will":[204,218,259],"review":[205],"work":[207],"date":[209],"on":[210],"spectral":[211,226,253],"tone":[214,232,246,256],"techniques.":[216],"It":[217],"include":[219],"an":[220],"investigation":[221],"need":[224],"for":[225],"imagery":[227],"synthesis":[228],"reproduction,":[233],"discussion":[236],"major":[238],"approaches":[239],"correct":[242],"algorithms.":[248],"future":[250],"both":[252],"considered,":[261],"together":[262],"implications":[265],"advances":[267]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}