{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1712050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egp.20101030","title":"Real-Time Smoke Rendering and Light Interaction","display_name":"Real-Time Smoke Rendering and Light Interaction","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1712050","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egp.20101030","mag":"1712050","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1712050"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:1712050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1712050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology","raw_type":null},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egp.20101030","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024737809","display_name":"Christopher J. Bass","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bass, Christopher J.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045135123","display_name":"Eike Falk Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-1738"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I73417466","display_name":"Coventry University","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgmhj36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anderson, Eike Falk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I73417466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2","first_page":"533","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.907800018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9016000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6525474190711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6215819716453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-rendering","display_name":"Real-time rendering","score":0.5810036063194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.5797903537750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoke","display_name":"Smoke","score":0.528376579284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12314537167549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.08663833141326904}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6525474190711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6215819716453552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116921373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time rendering","level":3,"score":0.5810036063194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.5797903537750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58874564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130768","display_name":"Smoke","level":2,"score":0.528376579284668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12314537167549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.08663833141326904}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006358","descriptor_name":"Hot Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009161","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009161","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009161","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013194","descriptor_name":"Staining and Labeling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013194","descriptor_name":"Staining and Labeling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013194","descriptor_name":"Staining and Labeling","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:1712050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1712050","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Nihon saikingaku zasshi. Japanese journal of bacteriology","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.2312/egp.20101030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egp.20101030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1712050","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/eurographics/eg-posters2010.html#BassA10","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Eurographics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/egp.20101030","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/egp.20101030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W111983558","https://openalex.org/W2510061348","https://openalex.org/W2753988010","https://openalex.org/W1986910545","https://openalex.org/W2981821442","https://openalex.org/W2090311049","https://openalex.org/W3018762081","https://openalex.org/W2154711262","https://openalex.org/W2818807852","https://openalex.org/W2283915332","https://openalex.org/W2737284109","https://openalex.org/W32384051","https://openalex.org/W2051661725","https://openalex.org/W1134959675","https://openalex.org/W2767076042","https://openalex.org/W2759883686","https://openalex.org/W2526207253","https://openalex.org/W2327581502","https://openalex.org/W2365948272","https://openalex.org/W2261408127"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,33,41,45,57,74,87,90,105,113,123,143,168,172,177,194],"establishment":[2],"of":[3,23,86,188],"Gram":[4,8,77,91,162,186],"stain":[5,84,163],"by":[6,32,73,89,167,193],"H.C.Y.":[7],"in":[9,44,68],"1884,":[10],"it":[11,61],"has":[12],"been":[13],"widely":[14,96],"and":[15,38,120,125,139,142,157],"routinely":[16,75],"used":[17,76,97],"as":[18,51,117,134,152],"an":[19],"aid":[20],"for":[21],"differentiation":[22],"bacteria.":[24],"The":[25,100],"bacteria":[26],"are":[27,54],"divided":[28,109],"into":[29,110],"three":[30,111],"categories":[31],"staining":[34,78,92,174,187],"properties;":[35],"Gram-positive,":[36],"-negative,":[37],"-indefinite.":[39],"All":[40],"text":[42],"books":[43],"world":[46],"describe":[47],"that":[48,64,104,185],"mycobacteria":[49,88,106,133,151,178,189],"such":[50,116,130,148],"M.":[52,65,118,121,135,137,140,153,155,158],"tuberculosis":[53],"Gram-positive.":[55,181],"By":[56],"merest":[58],"chance,":[59],"however,":[60],"was":[62,70],"found":[63],"lepraemurium":[66],"grown":[67],"tissues":[69],"not":[71],"stained":[72],"method.":[79],"Therefore,":[80,182],"we":[81,183],"tried":[82],"to":[83],"some":[85],"procedure":[93,170],"which":[94,128,146],"is":[95,164],"at":[98,171],"present.":[99],"results":[101],"obtained":[102],"indicated":[103],"tested":[107],"were":[108],"groups;":[112],"unstainable":[114],"group":[115,127,145],"leprae":[119],"lepraemurium,":[122],"Gram-positive":[124],"difficult-to-stain":[126],"involves":[129],"slow":[131],"growing":[132,150],"tuberculosis,":[136],"avium,":[138],"intracellulare,":[141],"Gram-indefinite":[144],"contains":[147],"rapid":[149],"phlei,":[154],"smegmatis,":[156],"chelonae.":[159],"However,":[160],"if":[161],"carried":[165],"out":[166],"heating":[169,195],"first":[173],"step,":[175],"all":[176],"would":[179],"become":[180],"emphasize":[184],"should":[190],"be":[191],"performed":[192],"procedure.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}