{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2296476689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh96/121-131","title":"Evaluation of a Real-Time Direct Volume Rendering System","display_name":"Evaluation of a Real-Time Direct Volume Rendering System","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2296476689","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh96/121-131","mag":"2296476689"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/eggh/eggh96/121-131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh96/121-131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh96/121-131","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110290936","display_name":"Martijn de Boer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Boer, M. De","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083522280","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Hesser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-1164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hesser, J.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040185667","display_name":"Alexander Gr\u00f6pl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gropl, A.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082916091","display_name":"Thomas G\u00fcnther","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5409-0273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gunther, T.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059869405","display_name":"C. Poliwoda","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poliwoda, C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112009690","display_name":"Christof Reinhart","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reinhart, C.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109312690","display_name":"Reinhard M\u00e4nner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177802217","display_name":"University of Mannheim","ror":"https://ror.org/031bsb921","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manner, R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Informatik V, Universit\u00e4t Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177802217"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25579761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.807990550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6458948254585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"Volume rendering","score":0.6436165571212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5928024053573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.548916220664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5186783075332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4579431414604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-visualization","display_name":"Data visualization","score":0.4558980464935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.45477837324142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.4368610978126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4308960437774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-rendering","display_name":"Real-time rendering","score":0.411872535943985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.39863574504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3117257356643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.23775377869606018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.807990550994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6458948254585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.6436165571212769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5928024053573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.548916220664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5186783075332642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4579431414604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.4558980464935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.45477837324142456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4368610978126526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4308960437774658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116921373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time rendering","level":3,"score":0.411872535943985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.39863574504852295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3117257356643677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.23775377869606018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/eggh/eggh96/121-131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh96/121-131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2296476689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://diglib.eg.org/bitstream/handle/10.2312/EGGH.EGGH96.121-131/121-131.pdf;sequence=1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418297","display_name":"Eurographics Conference on Graphics Hardware","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Eurographics Conference on Graphics Hardware","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/eggh/eggh96/121-131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh96/121-131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482922675","https://openalex.org/W1489471808","https://openalex.org/W1687914016","https://openalex.org/W1841243747","https://openalex.org/W2025364449","https://openalex.org/W2046714698","https://openalex.org/W2107002723","https://openalex.org/W2119231080","https://openalex.org/W2567153470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W139067247","https://openalex.org/W2020131031","https://openalex.org/W149918180","https://openalex.org/W2794425435","https://openalex.org/W2407710620","https://openalex.org/W2417063222","https://openalex.org/W2029921790","https://openalex.org/W2554063637","https://openalex.org/W1986835372","https://openalex.org/W2469251067","https://openalex.org/W1793562836","https://openalex.org/W3039748628","https://openalex.org/W2289785863","https://openalex.org/W2395132032","https://openalex.org/W3165696624","https://openalex.org/W656530132","https://openalex.org/W2272003675","https://openalex.org/W3148910265","https://openalex.org/W2910675591","https://openalex.org/W87495839"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"VIRIM,":[0,25],"a":[1],"real-time":[2,87],"direct":[3],"volume":[4,37,47,105,118],"rendering":[5,88],"system":[6],"is":[7,71,115,121],"evaluated":[8],"for":[9,78],"medical":[10],"applications.":[11],"Experiences":[12],"concerning":[13],"the":[14,22,26,33,36,43,46,50,55,72,83,94,116,125],"hardware":[15],"architecture":[16],"are":[17,21],"discussed.":[18],"The":[19,108],"issues":[20],"flexibility":[23,70,82],"of":[24,35,45,57,86,93,113],"restriction":[27],"to":[28],"two":[29],"gradient":[30],"components":[31],"only,":[32],"duplication":[34],"data":[38,48,106],"sets":[39],"on":[40,100,103,124],"different":[41],"modules,":[42],"size":[44],"set,":[49],"gray-value":[51],"segmentation":[52],"tool,":[53],"and":[54,65,75],"support":[56],"algorithmic":[58],"improvements":[59],"like":[60],"space-":[61],"leaping,":[62],"early":[63],"ray-termination":[64],"others.It":[66],"turned":[67],"out":[68],"that":[69,120],"main":[73],"benefit":[74],"absolutely":[76],"necessary":[77],"VIRIM.":[79],"Given":[80],"this":[81],"application":[84],"areas":[85],"systems":[89],"increase":[90],"dramatically:":[91],"Most":[92],"user":[95],"requirements":[96],"focus":[97],"now":[98],"not":[99],"visualization":[101],"but":[102],"general":[104],"processing.":[107],"most":[109],"serious":[110],"bot\u00ad":[111],"tleneck":[112],"VIRIM":[114],"limited":[117],"memory":[119],"inte\u00ad":[122],"grated":[123],"first":[126],"prototype.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}