{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1577696142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh95/063-070","title":"Hardware Supported Bump Mapping: A Step towards Ingber Quality Real-Time Rendering","display_name":"Hardware Supported Bump Mapping: A Step towards Ingber Quality Real-Time Rendering","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1577696142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh95/063-070","mag":"1577696142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/eggh/eggh95/063-070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh95/063-070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh95/063-070","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Emst, I.","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107613613","display_name":"Information Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04ynw2g14","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107613613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29955533","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I29955533"]}],"countries":["DE","EG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emst, I.","raw_affiliation_strings":["German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533","https://openalex.org/I107613613","https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110823596","display_name":"D. Jack\u00e9l","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackel, D.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Rostock, Hansestadt Rostock Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Rostock, Hansestadt Rostock Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Riisseler, H.","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107613613","display_name":"Information Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04ynw2g14","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107613613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29955533","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I29955533"]}],"countries":["DE","EG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riisseler, H.","raw_affiliation_strings":["German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533","https://openalex.org/I107613613","https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088063373","display_name":"O. Wittig","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107613613","display_name":"Information Technology Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04ynw2g14","country_code":"EG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107613613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29955533","display_name":"Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jh5a977","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I29955533"]}],"countries":["DE","EG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wittig, O.","raw_affiliation_strings":["German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"German National Research Center for Information Technology, Institute for Computer Architecture and Software Technology#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29955533","https://openalex.org/I107613613","https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107613613","https://openalex.org/I143379178","https://openalex.org/I29955533"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"63","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7914365530014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.7714468836784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.743647575378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5266482830047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-rendering","display_name":"Real-time rendering","score":0.5008270740509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-illumination","display_name":"Global illumination","score":0.4543534815311432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4393019378185272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photometric-stereo","display_name":"Photometric stereo","score":0.43918660283088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shading","display_name":"Shading","score":0.4359610974788666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/texture-mapping","display_name":"Texture mapping","score":0.4323732554912567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.429899126291275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.14456301927566528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7914365530014038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.7714468836784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.743647575378418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5266482830047607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116921373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time rendering","level":3,"score":0.5008270740509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89720835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1531701","display_name":"Global illumination","level":3,"score":0.4543534815311432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4393019378185272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44365914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17120636","display_name":"Photometric stereo","level":3,"score":0.43918660283088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177515723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1191981","display_name":"Shading","level":2,"score":0.4359610974788666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200585589","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752176","display_name":"Texture mapping","level":2,"score":0.4323732554912567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.429899126291275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14456301927566528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/eggh/eggh95/063-070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh95/063-070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:1577696142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/egh/egh1995.html#ErnstJRW95","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/eggh/eggh95/063-070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh95/063-070","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W147335289","https://openalex.org/W2061417495","https://openalex.org/W2077258924","https://openalex.org/W2103607478","https://openalex.org/W2111982641","https://openalex.org/W2122585444","https://openalex.org/W2138695171","https://openalex.org/W2155248041","https://openalex.org/W2565088704"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2155248041","https://openalex.org/W2061417495","https://openalex.org/W2025558515","https://openalex.org/W2122585444","https://openalex.org/W2012824516","https://openalex.org/W2110832001","https://openalex.org/W2111982641","https://openalex.org/W2083790008","https://openalex.org/W2012354353","https://openalex.org/W1974881771","https://openalex.org/W147335289","https://openalex.org/W2166451811","https://openalex.org/W1971852322","https://openalex.org/W2103607478","https://openalex.org/W1490482062","https://openalex.org/W1597912543","https://openalex.org/W1576440000","https://openalex.org/W2235951153","https://openalex.org/W2265102524","https://openalex.org/W1572896704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today's":[0],"high-end":[1],"Gouraud":[2],"renderers":[3],"produce":[4],"nicely":[5],"textured":[6],"scenes":[7,86],"by":[8,88],"mapping":[9,47,58,125],"two-dimensional":[10],"images":[11],"onto":[12],"modeled":[13],"objects":[14],"in":[15,25,53],"real\u00b7":[16],"time.":[17],"We":[18],"present":[19],"a":[20,44,55,108,111],"renderer":[21,59],"which":[22],"textures":[23,34],"surfaces":[24],"the":[26,30,62,94,99],"normal":[27],"sense":[28],"of":[29,98],"word":[31],"using":[32],"bump":[33,46,57,84,124],"to":[35,69,79,106,116],"simulate":[36],"wrinkled":[37],"or":[38],"dimpled":[39],"color\u00ad":[40],"ful":[41],"surfaces.":[42],"Using":[43],"simplified":[45],"method":[48],"we":[49,76],"first":[50],"suc\u00ad":[51],"ceeded":[52],"designing":[54],"real-time":[56],"based":[60,114],"on":[61],"high-quality":[63],"Phong":[64,72],"shading":[65,73],"model.Applying":[66],"several":[67],"improvements":[68],"our":[70,121],"former":[71],"hard\u00ad":[74],"ware":[75],"are":[77],"able":[78],"walk":[80],"through":[81],"perspectively":[82],"correct":[83],"mapped":[85],"illuminated":[87],"colored":[89],"lightsources.":[90],"This":[91],"paper":[92],"describes":[93],"main":[95],"building":[96],"blocks":[97],"overall":[100],"architec\u00ad":[101],"ture,":[102],"including":[103],"reflectance":[104],"cubes":[105],"support":[107],"local":[109],"viewer,":[110],"Taylor\u00ad":[112],"series":[113],"division":[115],"calculate":[117],"homogeneous":[118],"coordinates":[119],"and":[120],"hardware":[122],"adapted":[123],"method.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
