{"id":"https://openalex.org/W6945007820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh00/129-137","title":"The RACE II Engine for Real-Time Volume Rendering","display_name":"The RACE II Engine for Real-Time Volume Rendering","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W6945007820","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh00/129-137"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/eggh/eggh00/129-137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh00/129-137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"other","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh00/129-137","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ray, Harvey","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ray, Harvey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Silver, Deborah","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silver, Deborah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6747000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.6510999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.6266000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-rendering","display_name":"Volume rendering","score":0.5583000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame-rate","display_name":"Frame rate","score":0.4544000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ray-casting","display_name":"Ray casting","score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.31949999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6747000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6510999798774719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.6266000270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30769735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165951","display_name":"Volume rendering","level":3,"score":0.5583000183105469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3261483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119565","display_name":"Frame rate","level":2,"score":0.4544000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.42989999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116108083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940131","display_name":"Ray casting","level":4,"score":0.36980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82687282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66221","display_name":"Auxiliary memory","level":2,"score":0.2985000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36816356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16911860","display_name":"3D rendering","level":3,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.2831999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020199158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"High resolution","level":2,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781357197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5757597","display_name":"High memory","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18766215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7708532","display_name":"Texture memory","level":5,"score":0.26010000705718994}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2312/eggh/eggh00/129-137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh00/129-137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/eggh/eggh00/129-137","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eggh/eggh00/129-137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.46446511149406433,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,124,146],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"the":[5,28,37,48,74,77,85,109,153],"RACE":[6,120],"II":[7,121],"Engine,":[8],"which":[9],"uses":[10],"a":[11,100,144],"hybrid":[12],"volume":[13,32,43,78,113],"rendering":[14,44],"methodology":[15],"that":[16,107],"combines":[17],"algorithmic":[18],"and":[19,61,81,90,116,126],"hardware":[20],"acceleration":[21],"to":[22,50,133],"maximize":[23,108],"ray":[24],"casting":[25],"performance":[26,67],"relative":[27],"total":[29],"amount":[30],"of":[31,131,155],"memory":[33,79,88,102,114],"throughput":[34,75,86,115],"contained":[35],"in":[36,141],"system.":[38],"The":[39,65,119],"challenge":[40],"for":[41,69,151],"future":[42],"accelerators":[45],"will":[46,72],"be":[47,73],"ability":[49],"process":[51],"higher":[52],"resolution":[53],"datasets":[54,71],"at":[55],"over":[56],"10Hz":[57],"without":[58],"utilizing":[59],"large-scale,":[60],"therefore,":[62],"expensive":[63],"designs.":[64],"limiting":[66],"factor":[68],"large":[70],"between":[76,87,112],"subsystem":[80],"computational":[82,91],"units.":[83],"Unfortunately,":[84],"devices":[89],"units":[92],"does":[93],"not":[94],"scale":[95],"with":[96],"Moore\u0092s":[97],"law.":[98],"As":[99,143],"result,":[101,145],"efficient":[103],"solutions":[104,139],"are":[105],"needed":[106],"input-output":[110,129],"relationship":[111,130],"frame":[117],"rate.":[118],"design":[122],"utilizes":[123],"approach":[125],"achieves":[127],"an":[128],"up":[132],"4":[134],"x":[135],"larger":[136],"than":[137],"many":[138],"proposed":[140],"literature.":[142],"architecture":[147],"is":[148],"well":[149],"suited":[150],"meeting":[152],"challenges":[154],"next":[156],"generation":[157],"datasets.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}