{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046395349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eg.19811010","title":"A GKS INTERFACE TO A REALTIME ORIENTED RASTER WORKSTATION FOR CAD APPLICATIONS","display_name":"A GKS INTERFACE TO A REALTIME ORIENTED RASTER WORKSTATION FOR CAD APPLICATIONS","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046395349","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eg.19811010","mag":"3046395349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:94531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/94531/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eg.19811010","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107143388","display_name":"R. Lindner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-6500"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindner, R.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112054214","display_name":"Joachim Rix","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rix, J.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23913043,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9602000117301941,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9257000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10996","display_name":"Computational Geometry and Mesh Generation","score":0.9064000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-graphics","display_name":"Raster graphics","score":0.9337925910949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-graphics","display_name":"Vector graphics","score":0.8463571071624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workstation","display_name":"Workstation","score":0.7664432525634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graphics","display_name":"Graphics","score":0.7562905550003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.7525091171264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7376735806465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.6138902306556702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics","score":0.5793850421905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5303291082382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raster-scan","display_name":"Raster scan","score":0.4553329348564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2d-computer-graphics","display_name":"2D computer graphics","score":0.42413920164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vectorization","display_name":"Vectorization (mathematics)","score":0.41211673617362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-computer-graphics","display_name":"3D computer graphics","score":0.40774238109588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computer-graphics","display_name":"Real-time computer graphics","score":0.3398062288761139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.2499190866947174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17598804831504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17327028512954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12282127141952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.04878866672515869}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181844469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182270","display_name":"Raster graphics","level":2,"score":0.9337925910949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59662460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170130","display_name":"Vector graphics","level":3,"score":0.8463571071624756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67953723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192525","display_name":"Workstation","level":2,"score":0.7664432525634766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21442007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027879","display_name":"Graphics","level":2,"score":0.7562905550003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.7525091171264648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7376735806465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.6138902306556702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150971","display_name":"Computer graphics","level":2,"score":0.5793850421905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5303291082382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145406643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2641959","display_name":"Raster scan","level":2,"score":0.4553329348564148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75453227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194763","display_name":"2D computer graphics","level":5,"score":0.42413920164108276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41681595","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7917855","display_name":"Vectorization (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41211673617362976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66629338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189177","display_name":"3D computer graphics","level":3,"score":0.40774238109588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537207887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2816483","display_name":"Real-time computer graphics","level":4,"score":0.3398062288761139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.2499190866947174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17598804831504822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17327028512954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12282127141952515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.04878866672515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de:94531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/94531/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196390","display_name":"TUbilio (Technical University of Darmstadt)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","host_organization_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Konferenzver\u00f6ffentlichung"},{"id":"doi:10.2312/eg.19811010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eg.19811010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3046395349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/eurographics/eg1981.html#LindnerR81","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Eurographics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/eg.19811010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/eg.19811010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365563","https://openalex.org/W3046278399","https://openalex.org/W3022068039","https://openalex.org/W2080528351","https://openalex.org/W2830810205","https://openalex.org/W1584659748","https://openalex.org/W2083705078","https://openalex.org/W2146200456","https://openalex.org/W2626826296","https://openalex.org/W2067012851","https://openalex.org/W1487612113","https://openalex.org/W2120803580","https://openalex.org/W2314945604","https://openalex.org/W1986479667","https://openalex.org/W2484199366","https://openalex.org/W2187030146","https://openalex.org/W2037752245","https://openalex.org/W2049886525","https://openalex.org/W2755093121","https://openalex.org/W2017204146"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"interface":[1,52],"of":[2,15,37,43,62,64],"the":[3,13,20,24,31,35,41,50,60,65,72],"Graphical":[4],"Kernel":[5],"System":[6],"GKS":[7,51],"is":[8,27,47],"examined":[9],"with":[10,55],"respect":[11],"to":[12,29],"demands":[14],"realtime":[16,38],"raster":[17,73],"graphics.":[18],"First":[19],"computation":[21],"time":[22],"for":[23],"different":[25],"transformations":[26,66],"estimated,":[28],"show":[30],"great":[32],"gap":[33],"between":[34],"requirements":[36],"operations":[39],"and":[40],"capabilities":[42],"conventional":[44],"minicomputers.":[45],"It":[46],"shown,":[48],"how":[49],"supports":[53],"or":[54],"some":[56],"extensions":[57],"may":[58],"support":[59],"execution":[61],"most":[63],"by":[67],"a":[68],"special":[69],"hardware":[70],"in":[71],"workstation.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}