{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2258856710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/cgvc.20151249","title":"Using Sketching to Control Heterogeneous Groups","display_name":"Using Sketching to Control Heterogeneous Groups","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2258856710","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2312/cgvc.20151249","mag":"2258856710"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:92822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/92822/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/cgvc.20151249","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048244058","display_name":"Tom Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4910-9149"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Allen, Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086009259","display_name":"Aleksandar Parvanov","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parvanov, Aleksandar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069236499","display_name":"Samantha J.L. Knight","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-3462"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Knight, Sam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053794571","display_name":"Steve Maddock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3179-0263"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maddock, Steve","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"87","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9437000155448914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.928600013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.9293522238731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homogeneous","display_name":"Homogeneous","score":0.7174464464187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limiting","display_name":"Limiting","score":0.7146185040473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.6879482269287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6387388706207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6044472455978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.5379583835601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4907175302505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.42251721024513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-group","display_name":"User group","score":0.41992995142936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.20926430821418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1880154013633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18700635433197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15301892161369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.0824139416217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08085834980010986}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.9293522238731384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.7174464464187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.7146185040473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.6879482269287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6387388706207275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6044472455978394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.5379583835601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4907175302505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.42251721024513245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017738328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q613366","display_name":"User group","level":2,"score":0.41992995142936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.20926430821418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1880154013633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18700635433197021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15301892161369324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0824139416217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08085834980010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:92822","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/92822/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"doi:10.2312/cgvc.20151249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/cgvc.20151249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2258856710","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/tpcg/cgvc2015.html#AllenPKM15","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2312/cgvc.20151249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2312/cgvc.20151249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052899","display_name":"Eurographics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2934132040","https://openalex.org/W2185705077","https://openalex.org/W2108075477","https://openalex.org/W2055127280","https://openalex.org/W2141941297","https://openalex.org/W2280679999","https://openalex.org/W127936067","https://openalex.org/W60544966","https://openalex.org/W2276926914","https://openalex.org/W1868975448","https://openalex.org/W2146534307","https://openalex.org/W2802172329","https://openalex.org/W3039358379","https://openalex.org/W1482059403","https://openalex.org/W1832600586","https://openalex.org/W3112389963","https://openalex.org/W2260509061","https://openalex.org/W1979800746","https://openalex.org/W2007247156","https://openalex.org/W2523706977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"basic":[1],"methods":[2],"of":[3,13,47,65,73,103,121],"interaction":[4],"in":[5,31,45],"strategy":[6,23,110],"games":[7,24,32],"with":[8],"regards":[9],"to":[10,75,82,116,131,139,148],"controlling":[11,66],"groups":[12,134,145],"units":[14],"has":[15,54,91],"largely":[16],"remained":[17],"the":[18,21,28,43,76,101,114,129],"same":[19],"since":[20],"first":[22],"were":[25],"released.":[26],"Although":[27],"control":[29,74,107,122,132],"systems":[30,60],"today":[33],"are":[34,39],"effective":[35],"and":[36,84,142,146],"intuitive,":[37],"they":[38],"somewhat":[40],"limiting":[41],"for":[42,95,109,144],"user":[44,77,115],"terms":[46],"achieving":[48],"more":[49],"complex":[50],"goals.":[51],"Recently,":[52],"there":[53],"been":[55,93],"research":[56],"into":[57],"using":[58,136],"sketch-based":[59,105],"as":[61],"an":[62,80],"alternate":[63],"means":[64],"a":[67,70,104,118],"crowd,":[68],"granting":[69],"higher":[71],"level":[72,120],"while":[78],"maintaining":[79],"easy":[81],"use":[83],"intuitive":[85],"interface.":[86],"So":[87],"far,":[88],"however,":[89],"this":[90],"only":[92],"implemented":[94],"homogeneous":[96],"groups.":[97],"This":[98],"paper":[99],"describes":[100],"implementation":[102],"crowd":[106],"system":[108],"games,":[111],"which":[112],"allows":[113],"exert":[117],"greater":[119],"over":[123],"their":[124],"armies":[125],"by":[126,135],"giving":[127],"them":[128],"ability":[130],"heterogeneous":[133],"sub-group":[137],"sketching":[138],"distinguish":[140],"formations":[141],"paths":[143],"sub-groups":[147],"adhere":[149],"to.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}