{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990865249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-18-067","title":"Internal Motivators for the Protection of Organizational Data","display_name":"Internal Motivators for the Protection of Organizational Data","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990865249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-18-067","mag":"2990865249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2308/isys-18-067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-18-067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82262387","display_name":"Journal of Information Systems","issn_l":"0888-7985","issn":["0888-7985","1558-7959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316290","host_organization_name":"American Accounting Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316290"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Accounting Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037763093","display_name":"Nirmalee I. Raddatz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-1314"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nirmalee I. Raddatz","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Memphis"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7641-1314","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Memphis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087703766","display_name":"Joshua G. Coyne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94658018","display_name":"University of Memphis","ror":"https://ror.org/01cq23130","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua G. Coyne","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Memphis"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-8382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Memphis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014491754","display_name":"Bradley S. Trinkle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-3267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bradley S. Trinkle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mississippi State University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3014-3267","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mississippi State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037763093"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94658018"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71316117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"3","first_page":"199","last_page":"211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6597749590873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.5790557265281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5133666396141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.4871211051940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-commitment","display_name":"Organizational commitment","score":0.45245063304901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-contract","display_name":"Psychological contract","score":0.429108589887619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31706148386001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2033076286315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.17855677008628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14920976758003235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6597749590873718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5790557265281677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5133666396141052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.4871211051940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83030740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267236","display_name":"Organizational commitment","level":2,"score":0.45245063304901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17163166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425431","display_name":"Psychological contract","level":2,"score":0.429108589887619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31706148386001587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2033076286315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.17855677008628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14920976758003235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2308/isys-18-067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2308/isys-18-067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S82262387","display_name":"Journal of Information Systems","issn_l":"0888-7985","issn":["0888-7985","1558-7959"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316290","host_organization_name":"American Accounting Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316290"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Accounting Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W232235349","https://openalex.org/W324885528","https://openalex.org/W1489771250","https://openalex.org/W1496783311","https://openalex.org/W1595575146","https://openalex.org/W1602619638","https://openalex.org/W1832720820","https://openalex.org/W1985044911","https://openalex.org/W1987258130","https://openalex.org/W2010902645","https://openalex.org/W2012413476","https://openalex.org/W2033660755","https://openalex.org/W2047349761","https://openalex.org/W2048508021","https://openalex.org/W2049043783","https://openalex.org/W2060170924","https://openalex.org/W2061487129","https://openalex.org/W2065065850","https://openalex.org/W2070257463","https://openalex.org/W2075670547","https://openalex.org/W2091261347","https://openalex.org/W2098685541","https://openalex.org/W2099647042","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2102463240","https://openalex.org/W2102719717","https://openalex.org/W2104926218","https://openalex.org/W2106096361","https://openalex.org/W2109827187","https://openalex.org/W2126512988","https://openalex.org/W2129100925","https://openalex.org/W2132145895","https://openalex.org/W2134035339","https://openalex.org/W2143730404","https://openalex.org/W2145989647","https://openalex.org/W2153819890","https://openalex.org/W2153852789","https://openalex.org/W2171515724","https://openalex.org/W2333216399","https://openalex.org/W2337703333","https://openalex.org/W2777647957","https://openalex.org/W2782420259","https://openalex.org/W2802969909","https://openalex.org/W2889305583","https://openalex.org/W3006370798","https://openalex.org/W3126123353","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W6609081694","https://openalex.org/W6635531585","https://openalex.org/W6664342223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185977275","https://openalex.org/W4230646028","https://openalex.org/W118595694","https://openalex.org/W2999428135","https://openalex.org/W2594231645","https://openalex.org/W3044667180","https://openalex.org/W2978606904","https://openalex.org/W85177779","https://openalex.org/W2766325360","https://openalex.org/W2093651092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ABSTRACT":[0],"The":[1,27],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,11,29,38,45,82],"this":[4],"paper":[5],"is":[6,32,68,76],"to":[7,23,54,98],"investigate":[8],"the":[9,36,42],"effect":[10],"internal":[12],"motivators":[13],"(psychological":[14],"ownership,":[15],"perceived":[16,71,79],"control,":[17,72],"and":[18,41,87],"self-efficacy)":[19],"on":[20],"employees'":[21,52],"intention":[22,97],"protect":[24,55,99],"organizational":[25,56,83,100],"data.":[26,46,84,101],"threat":[28],"cybersecurity":[30,39],"breaches":[31,40],"increasing,":[33],"as":[34],"are":[35,90],"realization":[37],"subsequent":[43],"loss":[44],"While":[47],"information":[48],"security":[49],"policies":[50],"increase":[51,95],"intentions":[53],"data,":[57],"they":[58],"do":[59],"not":[60],"guarantee":[61],"employee":[62],"compliance.":[63],"Results":[64],"indicate":[65],"that":[66],"self-efficacy":[67,86],"associated":[69,77,92],"with":[70,78,93],"which,":[73],"in":[74,96],"turn,":[75],"psychological":[80,88],"ownership":[81,89],"Furthermore,":[85],"both":[91],"an":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-02T09:04:35.204637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}