{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2057113534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/421149","title":"Games and Definability For FPC","display_name":"Games and Definability For FPC","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2057113534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/421149","mag":"2057113534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/421149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/421149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130801046","display_name":"Bulletin of Symbolic Logic","issn_l":"1079-8986","issn":["1079-8986","1943-5894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Symbolic Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041412703","display_name":"Guy McCusker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0305-6398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131395","display_name":"St. John's College","ror":"https://ror.org/03dakdm13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131395"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guy McCusker","raw_affiliation_strings":["St John's College, Oxford, United KingdomOX1 3JP.E-mail:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St John's College, Oxford, United KingdomOX1 3JP.E-mail:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041412703"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131395"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8113,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.872598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"347","last_page":"362"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type","display_name":"Type (biology)","score":0.6814576983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.6778362989425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.579264223575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4825560450553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.46527454257011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4437287151813507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.4057108461856842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.37734636664390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.32744836807250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3221197724342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2618091404438019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.060754865407943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.059555619955062866}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6814576983451843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6778362989425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.579264223575592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4825560450553894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.46527454257011414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4437287151813507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.4057108461856842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.37734636664390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.32744836807250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3221197724342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2618091404438019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.060754865407943726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.059555619955062866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/421149","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/421149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130801046","display_name":"Bulletin of Symbolic Logic","issn_l":"1079-8986","issn":["1079-8986","1943-5894"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of Symbolic Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.bsl/1182353518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bsl/1182353518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.26.9164","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.26.9164","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.math.ucla.edu/~asl/bsl/0303/0303-004.ps","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79336753","https://openalex.org/W1508681080","https://openalex.org/W1524366083","https://openalex.org/W1533929999","https://openalex.org/W1534339430","https://openalex.org/W1553206107","https://openalex.org/W1555305123","https://openalex.org/W1566009901","https://openalex.org/W1573459293","https://openalex.org/W1847465957","https://openalex.org/W1977216954","https://openalex.org/W1996605832","https://openalex.org/W2007270285","https://openalex.org/W2045300896","https://openalex.org/W2094685149","https://openalex.org/W2153079347","https://openalex.org/W2155737356","https://openalex.org/W2166463841","https://openalex.org/W2911865844","https://openalex.org/W3168200087","https://openalex.org/W4211080362","https://openalex.org/W4234924236","https://openalex.org/W4248947319","https://openalex.org/W4254210310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313320911","https://openalex.org/W4327743144","https://openalex.org/W4245077728","https://openalex.org/W2607424049","https://openalex.org/W4390922876","https://openalex.org/W3183204001","https://openalex.org/W4206302830","https://openalex.org/W2185941092","https://openalex.org/W4386782890","https://openalex.org/W3210948575"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"A":[1,23],"new":[2],"games":[3],"model":[4,35],"of":[5,33,39,42],"the":[6,34,37,43],"language":[7],"FPC":[8],",":[9],"a":[10],"type":[11],"theory":[12],"with":[13],"products,":[14],"sums,":[15],"function":[16],"spaces":[17],"and":[18],"recursive":[19],"types,":[20],"is":[21,26,36],"described.":[22],"definability":[24],"result":[25],"proved,":[27],"showing":[28],"that":[29],"every":[30],"finite":[31],"element":[32],"interpretation":[38],"some":[40],"term":[41],"language.":[44]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}