{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1967662727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2270048","title":"Universally free logic and standard quantification theory","display_name":"Universally free logic and standard quantification theory","publication_year":1968,"publication_date":"1968-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1967662727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2270048","mag":"1967662727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2270048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2270048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177675236","display_name":"Journal of Symbolic Logic","issn_l":"0022-4812","issn":["0022-4812","1943-5886"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Symbolic Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102354497","display_name":"Robert K. Meyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102373834","display_name":"Bryn Mawr College","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjwtp51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102373834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert K. Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bryn Mawr College, The University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bryn Mawr College, The University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102373834","https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042301551","display_name":"Karel Lambert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0577-9191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102373834","display_name":"Bryn Mawr College","ror":"https://ror.org/05sjwtp51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102373834"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karel Lambert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bryn Mawr College, The University of California, Irvine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bryn Mawr College, The University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102373834","https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102354497"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102373834","https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.4768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97881709,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9419999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9419999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy and History of Science","score":0.9334999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.9146999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5932455062866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.5265888571739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4541579484939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4464881122112274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.42963525652885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.4162095785140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35698917508125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08879569172859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.058322787284851074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5932455062866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.5265888571739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4541579484939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4464881122112274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.42963525652885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.4162095785140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35698917508125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08879569172859192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.058322787284851074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2270048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2270048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177675236","display_name":"Journal of Symbolic Logic","issn_l":"0022-4812","issn":["0022-4812","1943-5886"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Symbolic Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.jsl/1183736193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jsl/1183736193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483568252","https://openalex.org/W1966387405","https://openalex.org/W1984820433","https://openalex.org/W1994582078","https://openalex.org/W2020009312","https://openalex.org/W2039340985","https://openalex.org/W2041833446","https://openalex.org/W2042428079","https://openalex.org/W2045350902","https://openalex.org/W2050857208","https://openalex.org/W2087011376","https://openalex.org/W2140083182","https://openalex.org/W2162666133","https://openalex.org/W2320524668","https://openalex.org/W2330577613","https://openalex.org/W2613140056","https://openalex.org/W2797890639","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6648976171","https://openalex.org/W6680734350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979597421","https://openalex.org/W2007980826","https://openalex.org/W4245490552","https://openalex.org/W4225152035","https://openalex.org/W2061531152","https://openalex.org/W3002753104","https://openalex.org/W2077600819","https://openalex.org/W1587224694","https://openalex.org/W2911598644","https://openalex.org/W2042127053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interest":[0],"has":[1],"steadily":[2],"increased":[3],"among":[4],"logicians":[5],"and":[6,29,54,65,69,72],"philosophers":[7],"in":[8,34,58,82],"versions":[9],"of":[10,45,61,85],"quantification":[11],"theory":[12],"which":[13,96],"meet":[14,97],"the":[15,38,43,83,87],"following":[16],"criteria:":[17],"(1)":[18],"no":[19],"existence":[20],"assumptions":[21],"are":[22,32,48,89],"made":[23],"with":[24],"respect":[25],"to":[26,79],"individual":[27],"constants,":[28],"(2)":[30,81],"theorems":[31],"valid":[33],"every":[35],"domain":[36],"including":[37],"empty":[39],"domain.":[40],"Logics":[41],"meeting":[42],"former":[44],"these":[46],"criteria":[47,88,99],"called":[49],"free":[50,101],"logics":[51,95],"by":[52,63,66,70],"Lambert":[53],"have":[55],"been":[56],"investigated":[57],"a":[59],"series":[60],"papers":[62],"him":[64],"van":[67],"Fraassen,":[68],"Leblanc":[71],"Thomason.":[73],"1":[74],"Although":[75],"it":[76],"is":[77],"natural":[78],"impose":[80],"presence":[84],"(1),":[86],"independent.":[90],"2":[91],"Hence":[92],"we":[93],"baptize":[94],"both":[98],"universally":[100],".":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}