{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1977630684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2269230","title":"A note on nominalistic syntax","display_name":"A note on nominalistic syntax","publication_year":1950,"publication_date":"1950-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1977630684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2269230","mag":"1977630684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2269230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2269230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177675236","display_name":"Journal of Symbolic Logic","issn_l":"0022-4812","issn":["0022-4812","1943-5886"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Symbolic Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065571043","display_name":"Richard M. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7992-7719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. M. Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania","#N#               * University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#               * University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065571043"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626","https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10298507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"226","last_page":"227"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9085999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.9085999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quine","display_name":"Quine","score":0.8107093572616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.753382682800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6976099014282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenation","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","score":0.6214780807495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-number","display_name":"Natural number","score":0.5526340007781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.5246589183807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.4750409424304962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40624237060546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3793521225452423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3495275378227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.33172178268432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.320556640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.30148637294769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.29784178733825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.19828984141349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.152311772108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.09225061535835266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9270016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047886","display_name":"Quine","level":2,"score":0.8107093572616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.753382682800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6976099014282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87619178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126002","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6214780807495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184264201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21199","display_name":"Natural number","level":2,"score":0.5526340007781982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5246589183807373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.4750409424304962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40624237060546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3793521225452423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3495275378227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.33172178268432617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.320556640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.30148637294769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.29784178733825684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.19828984141349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.152311772108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.09225061535835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2269230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2269230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177675236","display_name":"Journal of Symbolic Logic","issn_l":"0022-4812","issn":["0022-4812","1943-5886"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Symbolic Logic","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CULeuclid:euclid.jsl/1183730736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.jsl/1183730736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400787","display_name":"Project Euclid (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2041273376","https://openalex.org/W2057139869","https://openalex.org/W2073962804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321179124","https://openalex.org/W4321179018","https://openalex.org/W2138523854","https://openalex.org/W1998479891","https://openalex.org/W1592113263","https://openalex.org/W2487391628","https://openalex.org/W2373577936","https://openalex.org/W2499853026","https://openalex.org/W4389819727","https://openalex.org/W4382813942"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,70,101],"note":[2],"two":[3],"independent":[4],"comments":[5],"are":[6],"offered":[7],"concerning":[8],"nominalistic":[9,15,33,42,62,84,113,122,157],"syntax.":[10],"If":[11],"one":[12,26,97],"has":[13],"a":[14,32,50,58,61,94,136,169,208],"theory":[16,43,71,88,178],"of":[17,28,39,44,89,104,124,132,139,176,179,196,210,227,236],"natural":[18,45,125],"numbers":[19,46,126],"(or":[20],"positive":[21],"integers)":[22],"at":[23],"one's":[24],"disposal,":[25],"can":[27,164,222],"course":[29],"readily":[30],"formulate":[31],"syntax":[34,63,114,158],"by":[35,53,117,167,184],"the":[36,54,81,87,149,173,177,185,192,200],"familiar":[37],"method":[38],"arithmetization.":[40],"A":[41],"is":[47,64,72,110,144,189,233],"formulated":[48,116,166],"in":[49,159,225,238],"previous":[51],"paper":[52],"author,":[55],"and":[56,119,152,212],"thus":[57],"basis":[59,85,96],"for":[60,86],"already":[65],"provided.":[66],"(The":[67],"objection":[68],"that":[69,235],"infinitistic":[73],"would":[74],"appear":[75],"without":[76],"force,":[77],"because":[78],"it":[79],"provides":[80],"only":[82],"known":[83],"general":[90],"recursive":[91],"functions.":[92],"On":[93],"finitistic":[95],"merely":[98],"throws":[99],"out":[100],"vital":[102],"domain":[103],"mathematical":[105],"theory.)":[106],"The":[107,121,203],"second":[108],"comment":[109],"concerned":[111],"with":[112,216],"as":[115],"Goodman":[118,151],"Quine.":[120],"construction":[123],"alluded":[127],"to":[128,135,172,190,199,220],"above":[129],"owes":[130],"much":[131],"its":[133,217],"power":[134],"primitive":[137,205,214],"device":[138,143],"ancestral":[140],"quantification.":[141],"This":[142],"somewhat":[145,161],"more":[146],"powerful":[147],"than":[148],"notions":[150],"Quine":[153],"allow":[154],"themselves.":[155],"Now":[156],"their":[160,213],"narrower":[162],"sense":[163],"be":[165,223],"utilizing":[168],"relation":[170,174,193,209],"akin":[171],"L":[175],"ordered":[180],"individuals":[181],"developed":[182],"elsewhere":[183],"author.":[186],"\u2018L\u2019":[187],"here":[188],"designate":[191],"between":[194],"inscriptions":[195],"being":[197],"wholly":[198],"left":[201],"of.":[202],"Goodman-Quine":[204],"\u2018C\u2019,":[206],"designating":[207],"concatenation,":[211],"\u2018Part\u2019":[215],"field":[218],"confined":[219],"inscriptions,":[221],"defined":[224],"terms":[226],"\u2018L\u2019.":[228],"Thus:":[229],".":[230],"(This":[231],"definition":[232],"essentially":[234],"\u2018P\u2019":[237],"O.I.)":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}