{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2578794085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/csis161014002l","title":"A distributed architecture for real-time evacuation guidance in large smart buildings","display_name":"A distributed architecture for real-time evacuation guidance in large smart buildings","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2578794085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/csis161014002l","mag":"2578794085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2298/csis161014002l","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2298/csis161014002l","pdf_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=1820-02141700002L","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206939107","display_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"1820-0214","issn":["1820-0214","2406-1018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321031","host_organization_name":"ComSIS Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321031"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ComSIS Consortium"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=1820-02141700002L","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009729687","display_name":"Marin Lujak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8565-9194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160727737","display_name":"\u00c9cole des Mines de Douai","ror":"https://ror.org/05ate2e14","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160727737"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marin Lujak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole des Mines de Douai, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole des Mines de Douai, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160727737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052621336","display_name":"Holger Billhardt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-4178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger Billhardt","raw_affiliation_strings":["CETINIA, University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain","CETINIA, University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETINIA, University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETINIA, University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046907101","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Dunkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-1173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140025399","display_name":"Hochschule Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2kj587","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140025399"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Dunkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hochschule Hannover, Computer Science Dept., Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hochschule Hannover, Computer Science Dept., Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140025399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063206552","display_name":"Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8962-6856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Fern\u00e1ndez","raw_affiliation_strings":["CETINIA, University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain","CETINIA, University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETINIA, University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETINIA, University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066728885","display_name":"Ram\u00f3n Hermoso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-2820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram\u00f3n Hermoso","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Zaragoza, Computer Science Dept., Zaragoza, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Zaragoza, Computer Science Dept., Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052274381","display_name":"Sascha Ossowsk\u00ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2483-9508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182083151","display_name":"Universidad Rey Juan Carlos","ror":"https://ror.org/01v5cv687","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sascha Ossowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["CETINIA, University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain","CETINIA, University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETINIA, University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CETINIA, University Rey Juan Carlos, Spain,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182083151"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2147,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97730242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"257","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8413394689559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.7229253053665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-evacuation","display_name":"Emergency evacuation","score":0.7095420360565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6762254238128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5805991291999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42796558141708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-automation","display_name":"Building automation","score":0.41602396965026855}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8413394689559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.7229253053665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778309149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606332","display_name":"Emergency evacuation","level":2,"score":0.7095420360565186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6762254238128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5805991291999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42796558141708374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83931994","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149653","display_name":"Building automation","level":2,"score":0.41602396965026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2298/csis161014002l","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2298/csis161014002l","pdf_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=1820-02141700002L","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206939107","display_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"1820-0214","issn":["1820-0214","2406-1018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321031","host_organization_name":"ComSIS Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321031"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ComSIS Consortium"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:zaguan______::cdc8cc808f343b92e5065aacaab3dd49","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/61280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03322420v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03322420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems, 2017, 14 (1), pp.257-282. ⟨10.2298/CSIS161014002L⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doiserbia:1820-02141700002L","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.2298/CSIS161014002L","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400515","display_name":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Repository Serbia (National Library of Serbia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142455","host_organization_name":"National Library of Serbia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":". 14(1) 257-282"},{"id":"pmh:oai:serwiss.opus4:1061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bsz:960-opus4-10610","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400852","display_name":"SerWisS (University of Applied Sciences and Arts Hannover)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I140025399","host_organization_name":"Hochschule Hannover","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140025399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"doi:10.25968/opus-1061","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25968/opus-1061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052879","display_name":"Bibliotheksservice-Zentrum Baden-Wuerttemberg (BSZ)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2298/csis161014002l","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2298/csis161014002l","pdf_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=1820-02141700002L","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206939107","display_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"1820-0214","issn":["1820-0214","2406-1018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321031","host_organization_name":"ComSIS Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321031"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ComSIS Consortium"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2578794085.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2578794085.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80416233","https://openalex.org/W643378561","https://openalex.org/W1010353514","https://openalex.org/W1518620453","https://openalex.org/W1561433714","https://openalex.org/W1606733930","https://openalex.org/W1739635394","https://openalex.org/W1888172398","https://openalex.org/W1933157909","https://openalex.org/W1975006524","https://openalex.org/W1976071391","https://openalex.org/W1978521263","https://openalex.org/W1984099223","https://openalex.org/W1988189469","https://openalex.org/W1989458838","https://openalex.org/W2001707490","https://openalex.org/W2013236320","https://openalex.org/W2016866621","https://openalex.org/W2017634428","https://openalex.org/W2017874056","https://openalex.org/W2020896142","https://openalex.org/W2025797281","https://openalex.org/W2038168060","https://openalex.org/W2038420319","https://openalex.org/W2054242744","https://openalex.org/W2065810282","https://openalex.org/W2081288665","https://openalex.org/W2117713764","https://openalex.org/W2126602297","https://openalex.org/W2139767972","https://openalex.org/W2144815611","https://openalex.org/W2149922951","https://openalex.org/W2150843819","https://openalex.org/W2163730118","https://openalex.org/W2170579886","https://openalex.org/W2175291019","https://openalex.org/W2264951044","https://openalex.org/W2340973955","https://openalex.org/W2460780098","https://openalex.org/W2480128780","https://openalex.org/W2578449447","https://openalex.org/W2607168181","https://openalex.org/W2772142599","https://openalex.org/W2802971719","https://openalex.org/W3105125843","https://openalex.org/W3124445050","https://openalex.org/W4241722226","https://openalex.org/W4244864819","https://openalex.org/W4245605774","https://openalex.org/W4248841288","https://openalex.org/W4250539507","https://openalex.org/W4254001330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2757182831","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W97075385","https://openalex.org/W2357523926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,140],"this":[1,141],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,143],"consider":[4],"the":[5,108,111,127,132],"route":[6,41,147],"coordination":[7,42],"problem":[8],"in":[9,22,25,90,101,154,162],"emergency":[10,26],"evacuation":[11,18,40,50,65,87,104,113,152],"of":[12,58,110,129,137,168],"large":[13],"smart":[14,155],"buildings.":[15],"The":[16],"building":[17,59],"time":[19],"is":[20],"crucial":[21],"saving":[23],"lives":[24],"situations":[27],"caused":[28],"by":[29],"imminent":[30],"natural":[31],"or":[32],"man-made":[33],"threats":[34],"and":[35,45,61,121,131,134,157],"disasters.":[36],"Conventional":[37],"approaches":[38],"to":[39,67,107,123,126],"are":[43,74],"static":[44],"predefined.":[46],"They":[47],"rely":[48],"on":[49,172],"plans":[51],"present":[52],"only":[53],"at":[54],"a":[55,63,97,116,138,145,173],"limited":[56],"number":[57,128],"locations":[60],"possibly":[62],"trained":[64],"personnel":[66],"resolve":[68],"unexpected":[69],"contingencies.":[70],"Smart":[71],"buildings":[72,156],"today":[73],"equipped":[75],"with":[76],"sensory":[77],"infrastructure":[78],"that":[79],"can":[80,99],"be":[81,119],"used":[82],"for":[83,150],"an":[84,166],"autonomous":[85],"situation-aware":[86,151],"guidance":[88,98,153],"optimized":[89],"real":[91],"time.":[92],"A":[93],"system":[94,117],"providing":[95],"such":[96],"help":[100],"avoiding":[102],"additional":[103],"casualties":[105],"due":[106],"flaws":[109],"conventional":[112],"approaches.":[114],"Such":[115],"should":[118],"robust":[120],"scalable":[122],"dynamically":[124],"adapt":[125],"evacuees":[130],"size":[133],"safety":[135],"conditions":[136],"building.":[139],"respect,":[142],"propose":[144],"distributed":[146],"recommender":[148],"architecture":[149],"describe":[158],"its":[159,169],"key":[160],"modules":[161],"detail.":[163],"We":[164],"give":[165],"example":[167],"functioning":[170],"dynamics":[171],"use":[174],"case.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}