{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2027696432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/csis0902047m","title":"Model transformations to bridge concrete and abstract syntax of web rule languages","display_name":"Model transformations to bridge concrete and abstract syntax of web rule languages","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2027696432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2298/csis0902047m","mag":"2027696432"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2298/csis0902047m","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2298/csis0902047m","pdf_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=1820-02140902047M","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206939107","display_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"1820-0214","issn":["1820-0214","2406-1018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321031","host_organization_name":"ComSIS Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321031"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ComSIS Consortium"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=1820-02140902047M","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018479913","display_name":"Milan Milanovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2945-5178"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Milan Milanovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["GOOD OLD AI Network, FON-School of Business Administration, Belgrade"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GOOD OLD AI Network, FON-School of Business Administration, Belgrade","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036855560","display_name":"Dragan Ga\u0161evi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9265-1908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86897205","display_name":"Athabasca University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3xgc52","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86897205"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Gasevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Systems, Athabasca University, Canada","[School of Computing & Information Systems, Athabasca University, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Systems, Athabasca University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86897205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computing & Information Systems, Athabasca University, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86897205"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032066176","display_name":"Adrian Giurca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51783024","display_name":"Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxx3e24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51783024"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Giurca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics, Brandenburg Technical University at Cottbus, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics, Brandenburg Technical University at Cottbus, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51783024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gerd Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-0259"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51783024","display_name":"Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxx3e24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51783024"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerd Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics, Brandenburg Technical University at Cottbus, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics, Brandenburg Technical University at Cottbus, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51783024"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083817029","display_name":"Sergey Lukichev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-1913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51783024","display_name":"Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxx3e24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51783024"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Lukichev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Informatics, Brandenburg Technical University at Cottbus, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Informatics, Brandenburg Technical University at Cottbus, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51783024"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075414228","display_name":"Vladan Deved\u017ei\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5790-0240"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladan Devedzic","raw_affiliation_strings":["GOOD OLD AI Network, FON-School of Business Administration, Belgrade"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GOOD OLD AI Network, FON-School of Business Administration, Belgrade","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018479913"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9035,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80182377,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"47","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruleml","display_name":"RuleML","score":0.8757812976837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.85087651014328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-rule-language","display_name":"Semantic Web Rule Language","score":0.7130190134048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.6906564831733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax","display_name":"Abstract syntax","score":0.6712309122085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.6358171105384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstract-syntax-tree","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","score":0.5597594380378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax-error","display_name":"Syntax error","score":0.5316185355186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.5164325833320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.45845431089401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamodeling","display_name":"Metamodeling","score":0.44870463013648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml-schema","display_name":"XML Schema (W3C)","score":0.44132569432258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markup-language","display_name":"Markup language","score":0.37763863801956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3686360716819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xhtml","display_name":"XHTML","score":0.36706066131591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.2869423031806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-structure-description","display_name":"Document Structure Description","score":0.27258598804473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23037588596343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.2261638343334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-type-definition","display_name":"Document type definition","score":0.14922091364860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-analytics","display_name":"Semantic analytics","score":0.09524363279342651}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196388810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631877","display_name":"RuleML","level":5,"score":0.8757812976837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.85087651014328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71695816","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478367","display_name":"Semantic Web Rule Language","level":5,"score":0.7130190134048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6906564831733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114408938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333373","display_name":"Abstract syntax","level":3,"score":0.6712309122085571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.6358171105384827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58646249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127380","display_name":"Abstract syntax tree","level":3,"score":0.5597594380378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11742125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195374","display_name":"Syntax error","level":4,"score":0.5316185355186462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.5164325833320618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.45845431089401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86610423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925081","display_name":"Metamodeling","level":2,"score":0.44870463013648987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40713593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16342","display_name":"XML Schema (W3C)","level":5,"score":0.44132569432258606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37045","display_name":"Markup language","level":3,"score":0.37763863801956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3686360716819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189139006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166074","display_name":"XHTML","level":4,"score":0.36706066131591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.2869423031806946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68699486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q265904","display_name":"Document Structure Description","level":3,"score":0.27258598804473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23037588596343994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.2261638343334198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84314905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212327","display_name":"Document type definition","level":4,"score":0.14922091364860535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148792806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449046","display_name":"Semantic analytics","level":4,"score":0.09524363279342651}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2298/csis0902047m","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2298/csis0902047m","pdf_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=1820-02140902047M","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206939107","display_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"1820-0214","issn":["1820-0214","2406-1018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321031","host_organization_name":"ComSIS Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321031"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ComSIS Consortium"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:rfos.fon.bg.ac.rs:123456789/522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rfos.fon.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/522","pdf_url":"https://rfos.fon.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/123456789/522/1/518.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems / ComSIS","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doiserbia:1820-02140902047M","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.2298/CSIS0902047M","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400515","display_name":"Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Repository Serbia (National Library of Serbia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210142455","host_organization_name":"National Library of Serbia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":". 6(2) 47-85"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2298/csis0902047m","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2298/csis0902047m","pdf_url":"http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/ft.aspx?id=1820-02140902047M","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S206939107","display_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems","issn_l":"1820-0214","issn":["1820-0214","2406-1018"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321031","host_organization_name":"ComSIS Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321031"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["ComSIS Consortium"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science and Information Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1304196372","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2165548363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Canada","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6541501743","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSERC, Canada","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310360","display_name":"Athabasca University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y3xgc52"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331541","display_name":"Brandenburgische Technische Universit\u00e4t Cottbus-Senftenberg","ror":"https://ror.org/02wxx3e24"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2027696432.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2027696432.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W51840963","https://openalex.org/W160033789","https://openalex.org/W178758213","https://openalex.org/W1492712582","https://openalex.org/W1493267071","https://openalex.org/W1513840875","https://openalex.org/W1527115930","https://openalex.org/W1554361878","https://openalex.org/W1562643504","https://openalex.org/W1572188237","https://openalex.org/W1583109508","https://openalex.org/W1589162701","https://openalex.org/W1597770318","https://openalex.org/W1602650507","https://openalex.org/W1876686292","https://openalex.org/W1911479129","https://openalex.org/W1967384977","https://openalex.org/W1988659156","https://openalex.org/W1989140425","https://openalex.org/W2009470509","https://openalex.org/W2022679230","https://openalex.org/W2042998805","https://openalex.org/W2043531620","https://openalex.org/W2047086839","https://openalex.org/W2049008406","https://openalex.org/W2072088590","https://openalex.org/W2084130127","https://openalex.org/W2130876928","https://openalex.org/W2147642262","https://openalex.org/W2151596430","https://openalex.org/W2154687603","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097383312","https://openalex.org/W4246559490","https://openalex.org/W2482446573","https://openalex.org/W1653034647","https://openalex.org/W2495482177","https://openalex.org/W4248450704","https://openalex.org/W2801843887","https://openalex.org/W4248248261","https://openalex.org/W2505744739","https://openalex.org/W1533914434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,167,194],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,13,63,71,92,154,159,173],"solution":[4,195],"to":[5,75,97,171],"bridging":[6],"the":[7,50,54,76,98,102,110],"abstract":[8,38,99,124],"and":[9,42,118,183,188],"concrete":[10,43,93,134,186],"syntax":[11,39,44,69,94,100,125,135],"of":[12,23,56,65,68,78,88,101,175],"Web":[14,24,30],"rule":[15,25,103,180,205],"languages":[16,26],"by":[17,128,138,153],"using":[18,129,139],"model":[19,160],"transformations.":[20],"Current":[21],"specifications":[22],"such":[27,62],"as":[28],"Semantic":[29],"Rule":[31,113],"Language":[32,115,121],"(SWRL)":[33],"or":[34,143],"RuleML":[35],"define":[36],"their":[37,132,184],"(e.g.,":[40,45],"metamodel)":[41],"XML":[46],"schema)":[47],"separately.":[48],"Although":[49],"recent":[51],"research":[52],"in":[53,91,158,177],"area":[55],"Model-Driven":[57],"Engineering":[58],"(MDE)":[59],"demonstrates":[60],"that":[61,85],"separation":[64],"two":[66],"types":[67],"is":[70,126,136],"good":[72],"practice":[73],"(due":[74],"complexity":[77],"languages),":[79],"one":[80],"should":[81],"also":[82,196],"have":[83],"tools":[84],"check":[86],"validity":[87],"rules":[89,201],"written":[90],"with":[95],"respect":[96],"language.":[104],"In":[105],"this":[106,151],"study,":[107],"we":[108],"use":[109],"REWERSE":[111],"I1":[112],"Markup":[114],"(R2ML),":[116],"SWRL,":[117],"Object":[119],"Constraint":[120],"(OCL),":[122],"whose":[123],"defined":[127,137,157],"metamodeling,":[130],"while":[131],"textual":[133],"either":[140],"XML/RDF":[141],"schema":[142],"Extended":[144],"Backus-Naur":[145],"Form":[146],"(EBNF)":[147],"syntax.":[148],"We":[149],"bridge":[150],"gap":[152],"bi-directional":[155],"transformation":[156,161,168],"language":[162,181],"(ATLAS":[163],"Transformation":[164],"Language,":[165],"ATL).":[166],"allowed":[169],"us":[170],"discover":[172],"number":[174],"issues":[176],"both":[178],"web":[179,200,204],"metamodels":[182],"corresponding":[185],"syntax,":[187],"thus":[189],"make":[190],"them":[191],"fully":[192],"compatible.":[193],"enables":[197],"for":[198],"sharing":[199],"between":[202],"different":[203],"languages.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}