{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409283790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2025-04-09-1704","title":"Ground state energy and magnetization curve of a frustrated magnetic system from real-time evolution on a digital quantum processor","display_name":"Ground state energy and magnetization curve of a frustrated magnetic system from real-time evolution on a digital quantum processor","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409283790","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2025-04-09-1704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2025-04-09-1704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2025-04-09-1704","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2025-04-09-1704/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2025-04-09-1704/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030923636","display_name":"Aaron Szasz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1127-2111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aaron Szasz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Mathematics and Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Mathematics and Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031057713","display_name":"Ed Younis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-1860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ed Younis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Mathematics and Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Mathematics and Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034688782","display_name":"Wibe A. de Jong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-8315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148283060","display_name":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02jbv0t02","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I148283060","https://openalex.org/I39565521"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wibe Albert de Jong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Mathematics and Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Mathematics and Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030923636"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148283060"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"fwci":2.6975,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88576955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1704","last_page":"1704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11682","display_name":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11682","display_name":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11804","display_name":"Quantum many-body systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-state","display_name":"Ground state","score":0.7311504483222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5728861093521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5325397849082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetization","display_name":"Magnetization","score":0.5312519073486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.46152442693710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4396026134490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condensed-matter-physics","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","score":0.37144386768341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28856009244918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2382856011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.2160039246082306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10869687795639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69523127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480008","display_name":"Ground state","level":2,"score":0.7311504483222961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5728861093521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5325397849082947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32546565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856711","display_name":"Magnetization","level":3,"score":0.5312519073486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.46152442693710327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4396026134490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.37144386768341064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28856009244918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2382856011390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.2160039246082306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10869687795639038}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2025-04-09-1704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2025-04-09-1704","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2025-04-09-1704/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt8bn855pk","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8bn855pk","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt8bn855pk/qt8bn855pk.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:59143b72b6e84cad932e812c7286798e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/59143b72b6e84cad932e812c7286798e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum, Vol 9, p 1704 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2561307","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2561307","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2025-04-09-1704","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2025-04-09-1704","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2025-04-09-1704/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1489425746","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1645119126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1719536385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2296932962","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2719257662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3064085521","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3299391273","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3965482671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"E-AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","funder_display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4694431782","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5195000505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Geosciences","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6488227018","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR227","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G691578896","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR2272","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7995982022","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8269158468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC05-00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8414908677","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8799952057","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC05-00OR22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8906985441","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"00OR22725","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337480","display_name":"Basic Energy Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05mg91w61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409283790.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4409283790.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126219173","https://openalex.org/W1519188459","https://openalex.org/W1584600196","https://openalex.org/W1680325105","https://openalex.org/W1755745214","https://openalex.org/W1963759189","https://openalex.org/W1993104428","https://openalex.org/W1993791484","https://openalex.org/W1997837296","https://openalex.org/W2003132673","https://openalex.org/W2003467305","https://openalex.org/W2005819041","https://openalex.org/W2007040477","https://openalex.org/W2013681083","https://openalex.org/W2014923454","https://openalex.org/W2015711858","https://openalex.org/W2019692968","https://openalex.org/W2023789062","https://openalex.org/W2027780909","https://openalex.org/W2028134915","https://openalex.org/W2029100014","https://openalex.org/W2046412310","https://openalex.org/W2057666228","https://openalex.org/W2058140886","https://openalex.org/W2066009637","https://openalex.org/W2067187311","https://openalex.org/W2068073951","https://openalex.org/W2068913564","https://openalex.org/W2068976290","https://openalex.org/W2080485513","https://openalex.org/W2084040475","https://openalex.org/W2089599587","https://openalex.org/W2091393784","https://openalex.org/W2103622306","https://openalex.org/W2109741106","https://openalex.org/W2118180752","https://openalex.org/W2129543634","https://openalex.org/W2143677375","https://openalex.org/W2161021349","https://openalex.org/W2203972750","https://openalex.org/W2231955986","https://openalex.org/W2256298911","https://openalex.org/W2257937122","https://openalex.org/W2262396165","https://openalex.org/W2473781230","https://openalex.org/W2479153330","https://openalex.org/W2535048027","https://openalex.org/W2556680595","https://openalex.org/W2558921197","https://openalex.org/W2562526363","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2794444783","https://openalex.org/W2798434869","https://openalex.org/W2907827190","https://openalex.org/W2923370183","https://openalex.org/W2946547870","https://openalex.org/W2949453985","https://openalex.org/W2950664104","https://openalex.org/W2962960197","https://openalex.org/W2990862080","https://openalex.org/W2995050112","https://openalex.org/W3008665348","https://openalex.org/W3010941104","https://openalex.org/W3027437989","https://openalex.org/W3030061994","https://openalex.org/W3039546006","https://openalex.org/W3047776431","https://openalex.org/W3081325066","https://openalex.org/W3090921460","https://openalex.org/W3100931082","https://openalex.org/W3101717835","https://openalex.org/W3101772659","https://openalex.org/W3103872322","https://openalex.org/W3104249437","https://openalex.org/W3104396616","https://openalex.org/W3104696897","https://openalex.org/W3105218880","https://openalex.org/W3107142642","https://openalex.org/W3111162498","https://openalex.org/W3112014248","https://openalex.org/W3119585168","https://openalex.org/W3125800813","https://openalex.org/W3131496584","https://openalex.org/W3139445264","https://openalex.org/W3148001159","https://openalex.org/W3173137709","https://openalex.org/W3191906165","https://openalex.org/W3193140383","https://openalex.org/W3200635420","https://openalex.org/W3201525529","https://openalex.org/W3208149109","https://openalex.org/W4220781123","https://openalex.org/W4221005794","https://openalex.org/W4294529824","https://openalex.org/W4296545195","https://openalex.org/W4312219383","https://openalex.org/W4313147604","https://openalex.org/W4327811149","https://openalex.org/W4378374805","https://openalex.org/W4379472308","https://openalex.org/W4379662554","https://openalex.org/W4380136960","https://openalex.org/W4380627387","https://openalex.org/W4381592304","https://openalex.org/W4385255027","https://openalex.org/W4387527134","https://openalex.org/W4389162786","https://openalex.org/W4389168199","https://openalex.org/W4389325578","https://openalex.org/W4389728678","https://openalex.org/W4389821191","https://openalex.org/W4396653516","https://openalex.org/W4403511026","https://openalex.org/W4404097977","https://openalex.org/W6959520795","https://openalex.org/W6966932056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985516731","https://openalex.org/W1989362974","https://openalex.org/W2007524189","https://openalex.org/W1990351259","https://openalex.org/W2045530460","https://openalex.org/W2324771535","https://openalex.org/W1977239149","https://openalex.org/W2129398868","https://openalex.org/W2066648624","https://openalex.org/W2981562138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Models":[0],"of":[1,12,174,221],"interacting":[2],"many-body":[3],"quantum":[4,15,94,110,197,238],"systems":[5,151],"that":[6,54,115,152,228],"may":[7],"realize":[8],"new":[9],"exotic":[10],"phases":[11],"matter,":[13],"notably":[14],"spin":[16,77,239],"liquids,":[17,78],"are":[18,64],"challenging":[19],"to":[20,42,91,96,104,128],"study":[21],"using":[22],"even":[23],"state-of-the-art":[24],"classical":[25,188],"methods":[26,66],"such":[27],"as":[28],"tensor":[29],"network":[30],"simulations.":[31],"Quantum":[32],"computing":[33],"provides":[34],"a":[35,69,129,138,233],"promising":[36,65,234],"route":[37],"for":[38,67,76,100,204,236,244],"overcoming":[39],"these":[40,149,168,229],"difficulties":[41],"find":[43,158],"ground":[44,160],"states,":[45],"dynamics,":[46],"and":[47,103,112,137,142,163,190,208,241,253],"more.":[48],"In":[49],"this":[50],"paper,":[51],"we":[52,113,143,170,211],"argue":[53,114],"recently":[55],"developed":[56],"hybrid":[57,154,230],"quantum-classical":[58],"algorithms":[59,155,231],"based":[60,217],"on":[61,83,108,148,218],"real-time":[62],"evolution":[63,99],"solving":[68],"particularly":[70],"important":[71,246],"model":[72,82,102],"in":[73,249],"the":[74,79,84,101,109,116,134,153,159,164,192,200,205,219,222],"search":[75],"antiferromagnetic":[80],"Heisenberg":[81],"two-dimensional":[85],"kagome":[86,135],"lattice.":[87],"We":[88,125],"show":[89],"how":[90],"construct":[92],"efficient":[93],"circuits":[95],"implement":[97],"time":[98],"evaluate":[105],"key":[106],"observables":[107],"computer,":[111],"method":[117],"has":[118],"favorable":[119],"scaling":[120],"with":[121,182],"increasing":[122],"system":[123,194],"size.":[124],"then":[126],"restrict":[127],"12-spin":[130],"star":[131],"plaquette":[132],"from":[133,185],"lattice":[136],"related":[139],"8-spin":[140,193],"system,":[141],"give":[144],"an":[145],"empirical":[146],"demonstration":[147],"small":[150],"can":[156],"efficiently":[157],"state":[161,177,180],"energy":[162],"magnetization":[165],"curve.":[166],"For":[167],"demonstrations,":[169],"use":[171],"four":[172],"levels":[173],"approximation:":[175],"exact":[176,179],"vectors,":[178],"vectors":[181],"statistical":[183],"noise":[184],"sampling,":[186],"noisy":[187,206],"emulators,":[189],"(for":[191],"only)":[195],"real":[196],"hardware,":[198],"specifically":[199],"Quantinuum":[201],"H1-1":[202],"processor;":[203],"simulations":[207],"hardware":[209],"demonstration,":[210],"also":[212],"employ":[213],"error":[214],"mitigation":[215],"strategies":[216],"symmetries":[220],"Hamiltonian.":[223],"Our":[224],"results":[225],"strongly":[226],"suggest":[227],"present":[232],"direction":[235],"studying":[237],"liquids":[240],"more":[242],"generally":[243],"resolving":[245],"unsolved":[247],"problems":[248],"condensed":[250],"matter":[251],"theory":[252],"beyond.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
