{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403542022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-10-18-1502","title":"Efficient Parameter Optimisation for Quantum Kernel Alignment: A Sub-sampling Approach in Variational Training","display_name":"Efficient Parameter Optimisation for Quantum Kernel Alignment: A Sub-sampling Approach in Variational Training","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403542022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-10-18-1502"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2024-10-18-1502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-10-18-1502","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-10-18-1502/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-10-18-1502/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057028992","display_name":"Mehmet \u015eahin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-1711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102012","display_name":"Sci-Tech Daresbury","ror":"https://ror.org/015ff4823","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102012"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Emre Sahin","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hartree Centre, STFC, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hartree Centre, STFC, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083306920","display_name":"Benjamin C. B. Symons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5742-1082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102012","display_name":"Sci-Tech Daresbury","ror":"https://ror.org/015ff4823","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102012"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin C. B. Symons","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hartree Centre, STFC, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hartree Centre, STFC, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002897830","display_name":"Pushpak Pati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2174-4255"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pushpak Pati","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research \u2013 Zurich, S\u00e4umerstrasse 4, R\u00fcschlikon, CH\u20138803, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research \u2013 Zurich, S\u00e4umerstrasse 4, R\u00fcschlikon, CH\u20138803, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086173090","display_name":"Fayyaz Minhas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-1189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fayyaz Minhas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tissue Image Analytics Centre, Warwick Cancer Research Centre, Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tissue Image Analytics Centre, Warwick Cancer Research Centre, Department of Computer Science, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053376177","display_name":"D. A. Millar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3713-8997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121844","display_name":"IBM (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02wat9f69","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210121844"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Declan Millar","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research Europe - UK, Hursley, Winchester, SO21 2JN, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research Europe - UK, Hursley, Winchester, SO21 2JN, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121844"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030554706","display_name":"Maria Gabrani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5044-8012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Gabrani","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research \u2013 Zurich, S\u00e4umerstrasse 4, R\u00fcschlikon, CH\u20138803, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research \u2013 Zurich, S\u00e4umerstrasse 4, R\u00fcschlikon, CH\u20138803, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010647965","display_name":"Stefano Mensa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0938-144X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102012","display_name":"Sci-Tech Daresbury","ror":"https://ror.org/015ff4823","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102012"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Mensa","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hartree Centre, STFC, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hartree Centre, STFC, Sci-Tech Daresbury, Warrington, WA4 4AD, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102012"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022991046","display_name":"Jan Lukas Robertus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-7965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200166805","display_name":"Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/00j161312","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan Lukas Robertus","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Guy Scadding Building, Dovehouse St, London SW3 6LY United Kingdom","Royal Brompton and Harefield Hosptials, Department of Histopathology, Guy\u2019s and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP United Kingdom","Royal Brompton and Harefield Hosptials, Department of Histopathology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, Guy Scadding Building, Dovehouse St, London SW3 6LY United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Brompton and Harefield Hosptials, Department of Histopathology, Guy\u2019s and St Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Brompton and Harefield Hosptials, Department of Histopathology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Sydney Street, London SW3 6NP United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200166805"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057028992"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102012"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"fwci":2.7562,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91705924,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1502","last_page":"1502"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12814","display_name":"Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference","score":0.9453999996185303,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.56011962890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.530048131942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.500732421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4914442300796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.47108614444732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.45752912759780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.44632336497306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.4279497265815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4102017283439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.40266162157058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3926069736480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-mathematics","display_name":"Applied mathematics","score":0.3620946705341339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.34383171796798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16472434997558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.1338478922843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.13129669427871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.1054973304271698}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.56011962890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.530048131942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.500732421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4914442300796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.47108614444732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.45752912759780884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.44632336497306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.4279497265815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4102017283439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.40266162157058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3926069736480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3620946705341339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.34383171796798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16472434997558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1338478922843933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.13129669427871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.1054973304271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2024-10-18-1502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-10-18-1502","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-10-18-1502/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:wrap.warwick.ac.uk:188268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/id/eprint/188268/1/q-2024-10-18-1502.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400665","display_name":"Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","host_organization_name":"University of Warwick","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e1fda2ab68dc4dc0b4b35b9d9474797e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e1fda2ab68dc4dc0b4b35b9d9474797e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum, Vol 8, p 1502 (2024)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purl.org/net/epubs:work/59250815","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://epubs.stfc.ac.uk/work/59250815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400334","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2024-10-18-1502","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-10-18-1502","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-10-18-1502/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320283","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334632","display_name":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","ror":"https://ror.org/057g20z61"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403542022.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403542022.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W114517082","https://openalex.org/W1568345435","https://openalex.org/W1976611453","https://openalex.org/W2087347434","https://openalex.org/W2128452997","https://openalex.org/W2142387771","https://openalex.org/W2145763471","https://openalex.org/W2168029744","https://openalex.org/W2275410481","https://openalex.org/W2559394418","https://openalex.org/W2792946961","https://openalex.org/W2798434869","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2989144103","https://openalex.org/W3090365491","https://openalex.org/W3096052452","https://openalex.org/W3101925575","https://openalex.org/W3129458892","https://openalex.org/W3153539041","https://openalex.org/W3158182757","https://openalex.org/W3162033670","https://openalex.org/W3175191608","https://openalex.org/W3182433019","https://openalex.org/W3198713700","https://openalex.org/W3206451759","https://openalex.org/W3209367260","https://openalex.org/W3210664501","https://openalex.org/W4283020809","https://openalex.org/W4296126438","https://openalex.org/W4297224889","https://openalex.org/W4297789521","https://openalex.org/W4302010812","https://openalex.org/W4321216454","https://openalex.org/W4366087273","https://openalex.org/W4389163052","https://openalex.org/W4389325789","https://openalex.org/W4390752773","https://openalex.org/W4396986598","https://openalex.org/W4399770418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W230091440","https://openalex.org/W2233261550","https://openalex.org/W2810751659","https://openalex.org/W258997015","https://openalex.org/W2997094352","https://openalex.org/W3216976533","https://openalex.org/W100620283","https://openalex.org/W2495260952","https://openalex.org/W4394050964","https://openalex.org/W2551249631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"machine":[1],"learning":[2],"with":[3,36],"quantum":[4,16,41,140],"kernels":[5],"for":[6],"classification":[7,144],"problems":[8],"is":[9,44],"a":[10,37,45,73,85,91,122],"growing":[11],"area":[12],"of":[13,93,107,134],"research.":[14],"Recently,":[15],"kernel":[17,23,29,42,59,95,141],"alignment":[18,43],"techniques":[19],"that":[20,76,89],"parameterise":[21],"the":[22,28,57,94,103,108,115,132,139],"have":[24],"been":[25,50],"developed,":[26],"allowing":[27],"to":[30,78,118,137],"be":[31,62],"trained":[32],"and":[33,81,121,127],"therefore":[34],"aligned":[35],"specific":[38],"dataset.":[39],"While":[40],"promising":[46],"technique,":[47],"it":[48],"has":[49],"hampered":[51],"by":[52],"considerable":[53,129],"training":[54,66,87,99],"costs":[55],"because":[56],"full":[58],"matrix":[60,96],"must":[61],"constructed":[63],"at":[64,97],"every":[65],"iteration.":[67],"Addressing":[68],"this":[69,111],"challenge,":[70],"we":[71,113],"introduce":[72],"novel":[74],"method":[75,117],"seeks":[77],"balance":[79],"efficiency":[80],"performance.":[82],"We":[83],"present":[84],"sub-sampling":[86,116],"approach":[88],"uses":[90],"subset":[92],"each":[98],"step,":[100],"thereby":[101],"reducing":[102],"overall":[104],"computational":[105],"cost":[106],"training.":[109],"In":[110],"work,":[112],"apply":[114],"synthetic":[119],"datasets":[120],"real-world":[123],"breast":[124],"cancer":[125],"dataset":[126],"demonstrate":[128],"reductions":[130],"in":[131],"number":[133],"circuits":[135],"required":[136],"train":[138],"while":[142],"maintaining":[143],"accuracy.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T22:45:19.894376","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}