{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393255525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-03-28-1304","title":"Generation of genuine all-way entanglement in defect-nuclear spin systems through dynamical decoupling sequences","display_name":"Generation of genuine all-way entanglement in defect-nuclear spin systems through dynamical decoupling sequences","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393255525","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-03-28-1304"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2024-03-28-1304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-03-28-1304","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-03-28-1304/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-03-28-1304/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048551648","display_name":"Evangelia Takou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9963-2205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Evangelia Takou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061 Blacksburg, VA, USA","Virginia Tech Center for Quantum Information Science and Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061 Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech Center for Quantum Information Science and Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022247327","display_name":"Edwin Barnes","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edwin Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061 Blacksburg, VA, USA","Virginia Tech Center for Quantum Information Science and Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061 Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech Center for Quantum Information Science and Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060673700","display_name":"Sophia E. Economou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-5589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sophia E. Economou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061 Blacksburg, VA, USA","Virginia Tech Center for Quantum Information Science and Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 24061 Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech Center for Quantum Information Science and Engineering, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048551648"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"fwci":1.1822,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74366397,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1304","last_page":"1304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11809","display_name":"Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11809","display_name":"Advanced NMR Techniques and Applications","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamical-decoupling","display_name":"Dynamical decoupling","score":0.8553544282913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.8422750234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.7470899820327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4668835699558258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.456429660320282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.42850032448768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spin","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","score":0.4245816171169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-physics","display_name":"Theoretical physics","score":0.3666628301143646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34241414070129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.1854480803012848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.15644553303718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1446225941181183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.09097146987915039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009735","display_name":"Dynamical decoupling","level":4,"score":0.8553544282913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.8422750234603882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.7470899820327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4668835699558258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.456429660320282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.42850032448768616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42704618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910917","display_name":"Spin (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4245816171169281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33332235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362","display_name":"Theoretical physics","level":1,"score":0.3666628301143646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34241414070129395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.1854480803012848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.15644553303718567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1446225941181183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.09097146987915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2024-03-28-1304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-03-28-1304","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-03-28-1304/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/119195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/119195","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/fe317877-661c-441b-9bc4-06bfe9a9cd3b/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/124645","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10919/124645","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/0d647409-73ff-432e-8f72-27ab713eeb93/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:737a36f5778940ab852a36201489c4bf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/737a36f5778940ab852a36201489c4bf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum, Vol 8, p 1304 (2024)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2024-03-28-1304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2024-03-28-1304","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2024-03-28-1304/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2314190920","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2137953","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4116229533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2137645","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6755165505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393255525.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514345494","https://openalex.org/W1607440767","https://openalex.org/W1788015549","https://openalex.org/W1912528535","https://openalex.org/W1966637168","https://openalex.org/W1970266852","https://openalex.org/W1972197840","https://openalex.org/W1973267088","https://openalex.org/W1981596913","https://openalex.org/W1995591939","https://openalex.org/W1996322137","https://openalex.org/W2009315184","https://openalex.org/W2012000428","https://openalex.org/W2015876000","https://openalex.org/W2023564955","https://openalex.org/W2035993353","https://openalex.org/W2039161940","https://openalex.org/W2041057836","https://openalex.org/W2045702468","https://openalex.org/W2046556841","https://openalex.org/W2053915666","https://openalex.org/W2057509048","https://openalex.org/W2061854763","https://openalex.org/W2062854284","https://openalex.org/W2068917496","https://openalex.org/W2076283593","https://openalex.org/W2076835535","https://openalex.org/W2077794749","https://openalex.org/W2078249837","https://openalex.org/W2080839098","https://openalex.org/W2095410318","https://openalex.org/W2099345738","https://openalex.org/W2120896050","https://openalex.org/W2148083502","https://openalex.org/W2154447503","https://openalex.org/W2157305391","https://openalex.org/W2397826713","https://openalex.org/W2495506795","https://openalex.org/W2517879590","https://openalex.org/W2562707620","https://openalex.org/W2598365138","https://openalex.org/W2618337119","https://openalex.org/W2748703318","https://openalex.org/W2762896184","https://openalex.org/W2776229398","https://openalex.org/W2803899320","https://openalex.org/W2901438777","https://openalex.org/W2915703320","https://openalex.org/W2944288096","https://openalex.org/W2950343394","https://openalex.org/W2965395041","https://openalex.org/W2966546105","https://openalex.org/W2969241977","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W2994831876","https://openalex.org/W3004753463","https://openalex.org/W3025847430","https://openalex.org/W3037687804","https://openalex.org/W3037737784","https://openalex.org/W3080870825","https://openalex.org/W3087297290","https://openalex.org/W3098353471","https://openalex.org/W3102248957","https://openalex.org/W3102407955","https://openalex.org/W3102949948","https://openalex.org/W3106384562","https://openalex.org/W3106488401","https://openalex.org/W3119381495","https://openalex.org/W3122257190","https://openalex.org/W3127491185","https://openalex.org/W3153423942","https://openalex.org/W3187986914","https://openalex.org/W3203438054","https://openalex.org/W3207720537","https://openalex.org/W4281489365","https://openalex.org/W4282038839","https://openalex.org/W4292064942","https://openalex.org/W4317233207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2258058860","https://openalex.org/W4313561376","https://openalex.org/W2030464575","https://openalex.org/W2101181333","https://openalex.org/W4225403261","https://openalex.org/W2141802758","https://openalex.org/W2330505485","https://openalex.org/W2520821548","https://openalex.org/W4379647304","https://openalex.org/W3200938816"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multipartite":[0],"entangled":[1,39,52],"states":[2,53,106,159,183],"are":[3,18],"an":[4,117,134],"essential":[5],"resource":[6],"for":[7,24],"sensing,":[8],"quantum":[9,25],"error":[10],"correction,":[11],"and":[12,184],"cryptography.":[13],"Color":[14],"centers":[15],"in":[16,54,138,230],"solids":[17],"one":[19],"of":[20,31,69,116,133,160,180,213,227,233],"the":[21,29,41,62,70,74,87,90,112,178,211,218,225,231],"leading":[22],"platforms":[23],"networking":[26],"due":[27],"to":[28,101,123,141,148,155,162,245],"availability":[30],"a":[32,58,186,204],"nuclear":[33,199],"spin":[34,45,76,137],"memory":[35],"that":[36,169,239],"can":[37,82,243],"be":[38,83],"with":[40,107],"optically":[42],"active":[43],"electronic":[44,214],"through":[46],"dynamical":[47],"decoupling":[48,241],"sequences.":[49],"Creating":[50],"electron-nuclear":[51,182],"these":[55],"systems":[56],"is":[57],"difficult":[59],"task":[60],"as":[61],"always-on":[63],"hyperfine":[64,131],"interactions":[65],"prohibit":[66],"complete":[67],"isolation":[68],"target":[71],"dynamics":[72],"from":[73,196],"unwanted":[75,198],"bath.":[77],"While":[78],"this":[79],"emergent":[80],"cross-talk":[81],"alleviated":[84],"by":[85],"prolonging":[86],"entanglement":[88,179],"generation,":[89],"gate":[91],"durations":[92],"quickly":[93],"exceed":[94],"coherence":[95],"times.":[96],"Here":[97],"we":[98,145,223],"show":[99,146],"how":[100,147],"prepare":[102,156],"high-quality":[103],"GHZ<mml:math":[104,157],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:msub><mml:mi/><mml:mi>M</mml:mi></mml:msub></mml:math>-like":[105,158],"minimal":[108],"cross-talk.":[109],"We":[110,176,201],"introduce":[111],"<mml:math":[113,163,173,188,206,219],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>M</mml:mi></mml:math>-tangling":[114,189,207],"power":[115,190,208],"evolution":[118],"operator,":[119],"which":[120,191,209],"allows":[121],"us":[122],"verify":[124],"genuine":[125],"all-way":[126],"correlations.":[127,175,221],"Using":[128],"experimentally":[129,234],"measured":[130],"parameters":[132],"NV":[135],"center":[136],"diamond":[139],"coupled":[140],"carbon-13":[142],"lattice":[143],"spins,":[144],"use":[149],"sequential":[150],"or":[151],"single-shot":[152],"entangling":[153],"operations":[154],"up":[161],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>M</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>10</mml:mn></mml:math>":[164],"qubits":[165],"within":[166],"time":[167],"constraints":[168],"saturate":[170],"bounds":[171],"on":[172,217],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>M</mml:mi></mml:math>-way":[174,220],"study":[177],"mixed":[181],"develop":[185],"non-unitary":[187,205],"additionally":[192],"captures":[193],"correlations":[194],"arising":[195],"all":[197],"spins.":[200],"further":[202],"derive":[203],"incorporates":[210],"impact":[212],"dephasing":[215],"errors":[216],"Finally,":[222],"inspect":[224],"performance":[226],"our":[228],"protocols":[229],"presence":[232],"reported":[235],"pulse":[236],"errors,":[237],"finding":[238],"XY":[240],"sequences":[242],"lead":[244],"high-fidelity":[246],"GHZ":[247],"state":[248],"preparation.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}