{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388671842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-11-14-1182","title":"Bounding the Minimum Time of a Quantum Measurement","display_name":"Bounding the Minimum Time of a Quantum Measurement","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388671842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-11-14-1182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2023-11-14-1182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-11-14-1182","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-11-14-1182/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-11-14-1182/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015329095","display_name":"Nathan Shettell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5990-1167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115455960","display_name":"Centre for Quantum Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/01mgdzc49","country_code":"SG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115455960"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Shettell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore","National Univ. of Singapore (Singapore)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115455960","https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Univ. of Singapore (Singapore)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059691466","display_name":"Federico Centrone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-0516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179630473","display_name":"Institute of Photonic Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03g5ew477","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179630473","https://openalex.org/I4210132884","https://openalex.org/I4387153040","https://openalex.org/I9617848"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132884","display_name":"Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03kpps236","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132884"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Centrone","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain","Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Tarragona (Spain)","Inst. of Photonic Sciences (ICFO), Barcelona (Spain)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels (Barcelona), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179630473"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Tarragona (Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132884"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Photonic Sciences (ICFO), Barcelona (Spain)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179630473"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030735022","display_name":"Luis Pedro Garc\u00eda-Pintos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2075-4996"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108409","display_name":"Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02048n894","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210108409","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151733","display_name":"Joint Quantum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xz38214","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210151733","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Pedro Garc\u00eda-Pintos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA","Theoretical Division (T4), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA","Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)","Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science and Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151733","https://openalex.org/I66946132","https://openalex.org/I4210108409"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Theoretical Division (T4), Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"fwci":1.936,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86280404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"1182","last_page":"1182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.7921139001846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spins","display_name":"Spins","score":0.6233591437339783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5713698267936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-measurement","display_name":"Quantum measurement","score":0.5473324656486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.5412148833274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.5330449938774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boson","display_name":"Boson","score":0.5280733108520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.46417805552482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.45219525694847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-measurement","display_name":"Weak measurement","score":0.42035791277885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3677273988723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.3356814980506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3053656816482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.15728962421417236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.7921139001846313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778870898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7577658","display_name":"Spins","level":2,"score":0.6233591437339783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5713698267936707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988696452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907385","display_name":"Quantum measurement","level":3,"score":0.5473324656486511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.5412148833274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.5330449938774109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79118098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43101","display_name":"Boson","level":2,"score":0.5280733108520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.46417805552482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.45219525694847107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50150098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2607127","display_name":"Weak measurement","level":3,"score":0.42035791277885437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3677273988723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3356814980506897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3053656816482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.15728962421417236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26873012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781","display_name":"Condensed matter physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2023-11-14-1182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-11-14-1182","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-11-14-1182/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:2282537","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/2282537","pdf_url":"https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2282537","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:776b7a1464fe48d693d1c3684de370b0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/776b7a1464fe48d693d1c3684de370b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum, Vol 7, p 1182 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2023-11-14-1182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-11-14-1182","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-11-14-1182/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1543527024","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OMA-2120757","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643949827","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1908469581","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2019-000910-S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1938338418","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OMA-2120757","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2064873908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2127201742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0019040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333591","funder_display_name":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2697164521","display_name":"QLCI-CI: NSF Quantum Leap Challenge Institute for Robust Quantum Simulation","funder_award_id":"2120757","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2763573136","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2019-000910-S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3005324705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G300979063","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3114316098","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3138666703","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0019040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","funder_display_name":"Army Research Office"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4217109175","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0020312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466587854","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC52-06NA25396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","funder_display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5059052797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0020312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","funder_display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5080475149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10.13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5081736345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC52-06NA25396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5120531174","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"OMA-2120757","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5469706212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DEAC52-06NA25396","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","funder_display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G564779147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0019040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","funder_display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6479372498","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6482940084","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2019-000910-S","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315803","funder_display_name":"Centres de Recerca de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6656126374","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315803","funder_display_name":"Centres de Recerca de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7436220671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0019040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7535663061","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8180681537","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CEX2019-000910","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8532239345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0020312","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8546210950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0019040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8729776176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0019040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315803","display_name":"Centres de Recerca de Catalunya","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332369","display_name":"National Nuclear Security Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/03sk1we31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333591","display_name":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0012c7r22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338304","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1417962967","https://openalex.org/W1858056431","https://openalex.org/W1963657000","https://openalex.org/W1968087916","https://openalex.org/W1970935766","https://openalex.org/W1982158456","https://openalex.org/W1994671075","https://openalex.org/W1997342536","https://openalex.org/W2011063945","https://openalex.org/W2011757658","https://openalex.org/W2019217825","https://openalex.org/W2021725020","https://openalex.org/W2032207635","https://openalex.org/W2037328461","https://openalex.org/W2047485586","https://openalex.org/W2050035613","https://openalex.org/W2067288730","https://openalex.org/W2083016494","https://openalex.org/W2088409888","https://openalex.org/W2090801878","https://openalex.org/W2091261194","https://openalex.org/W2110088767","https://openalex.org/W2114287606","https://openalex.org/W2125303188","https://openalex.org/W2126916397","https://openalex.org/W2146290050","https://openalex.org/W2151773880","https://openalex.org/W2160863864","https://openalex.org/W2165865793","https://openalex.org/W2296615904","https://openalex.org/W2460640555","https://openalex.org/W2765166335","https://openalex.org/W2791747373","https://openalex.org/W2897952233","https://openalex.org/W2912687840","https://openalex.org/W2963160845","https://openalex.org/W3008382388","https://openalex.org/W3037859133","https://openalex.org/W3038010021","https://openalex.org/W3100139782","https://openalex.org/W3103550728","https://openalex.org/W3103727585","https://openalex.org/W3104487221","https://openalex.org/W3130152174","https://openalex.org/W3184363448","https://openalex.org/W3188409227","https://openalex.org/W3208411275","https://openalex.org/W4205542769","https://openalex.org/W4213213584","https://openalex.org/W4214936937","https://openalex.org/W4241004981","https://openalex.org/W4283732042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3043749836","https://openalex.org/W1988426340","https://openalex.org/W2369920357","https://openalex.org/W3160960456","https://openalex.org/W4386337726","https://openalex.org/W3101243935","https://openalex.org/W2118276691","https://openalex.org/W2900857715","https://openalex.org/W2908092044","https://openalex.org/W4289085387"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Measurements":[0],"take":[1],"a":[2,33,42,49,63],"singular":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,19,26,74,102],"quantum":[6],"theory.":[7],"While":[8],"they":[9],"are":[10],"often":[11],"idealized":[12],"as":[13,82],"an":[14,39],"instantaneous":[15],"process,":[16],"this":[17,29,52],"is":[18,41,108,117],"conflict":[20],"with":[21,38],"all":[22],"other":[23],"physical":[24],"processes":[25],"nature.":[27],"In":[28],"Letter,":[30],"we":[31,54],"adopt":[32],"standpoint":[34],"where":[35,105],"the":[36,46,59,72,77,83,91,95,106,114],"interaction":[37,92],"environment":[40,107],"crucial":[43],"ingredient":[44],"for":[45,62],"occurrence":[47],"of":[48,76,85,86],"measurement.":[50],"Within":[51],"framework,":[53],"derive":[55],"lower":[56],"bounds":[57],"on":[58],"time":[60],"needed":[61],"measurement":[64,88,96,115],"to":[65,71],"occur.":[66],"Our":[67],"bound":[68,101],"scales":[69],"proportionally":[70],"change":[73],"entropy":[75],"measured":[78],"system,":[79],"and":[80,113],"decreases":[81],"number":[84],"possible":[87],"outcomes":[89],"or":[90,121],"strength":[93],"driving":[94],"increases.":[97],"We":[98],"evaluate":[99],"our":[100],"two":[103],"examples":[104],"modelled":[109,118],"by":[110,119],"bosonic":[111],"modes":[112],"apparatus":[116],"spins":[120],"bosons.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}