{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318983914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-02-02-912","title":"TensorCircuit: a Quantum Software Framework for the NISQ Era","display_name":"TensorCircuit: a Quantum Software Framework for the NISQ Era","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318983914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-02-02-912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2023-02-02-912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-02-02-912","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-02-02-912/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-02-02-912/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009852458","display_name":"Shi\u2010Xin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0347-9750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi-Xin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002447654","display_name":"Jonathan Allcock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-0565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Allcock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047215804","display_name":"Zhou\u2010Quan Wan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6260-8715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou-Quan Wan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435103","display_name":"Shuo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3092-7638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038994556","display_name":"Jiace Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0566-2084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiace Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034853402","display_name":"Hao Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-4118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Quebec H3A 0E9 , Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Quebec H3A 0E9 , Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061169167","display_name":"Xing-Han Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145183","display_name":"Shenzhen Baoan High School Group","ror":"https://ror.org/03fxa2376","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145183"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xing-Han Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Middle School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518025, China","Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Middle School, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518025, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083333630","display_name":"Jiezhong Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9514-0708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiezhong Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003801745","display_name":"Zhaofeng Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaofeng Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041556252","display_name":"Yuqin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8442-901X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Qin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074482769","display_name":"Chee\u2010Kong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1471-0989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70745867","display_name":"KLA (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rqhpa98","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70745867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chee-Kong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent America, Palo Alto, California 94306, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent America, Palo Alto, California 94306, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70745867"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084070654","display_name":"Yi-Cong Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2680-8000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Cong Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082023938","display_name":"Shao-Kai Jian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6902469","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shao-Kai Jian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02453, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6902469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008810579","display_name":"Hong Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2867-6144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008663435","display_name":"Chang\u2010Yu Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6242-4218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Yu Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100757082","display_name":"Shengyu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-2277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengyu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Quantum Laboratory, Tencent, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"fwci":17.3534,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99487704,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"912","last_page":"912"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7993008494377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.7385435104370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-circuit","display_name":"Quantum circuit","score":0.6298155188560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.6102439165115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-science","display_name":"Computational science","score":0.5855273008346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.5849992632865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.5843698382377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5370888113975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.4985015392303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.490434855222702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.4886796772480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parameterized-complexity","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","score":0.4633980095386505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.42683225870132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.4136267900466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4058426022529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33902084827423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-error-correction","display_name":"Quantum error correction","score":0.2782008647918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2664182186126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13074740767478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10731405019760132}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7993008494377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.7385435104370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.6298155188560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6102439165115356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.5855273008346558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.5849992632865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5843698382377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5370888113975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.4985015392303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.490434855222702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4886796772480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165464430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1570441","display_name":"Parameterized complexity","level":2,"score":0.4633980095386505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.42683225870132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.4136267900466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4058426022529602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33902084827423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.2782008647918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2664182186126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13074740767478943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10731405019760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2023-02-02-912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-02-02-912","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-02-02-912/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:daff91ff102745e5951104aa266e6583","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/daff91ff102745e5951104aa266e6583","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum, Vol 7, p 912 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2023-02-02-912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-02-02-912","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-02-02-912/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316083","display_name":"Tencent","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4318983914.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1853291804","https://openalex.org/W1965573563","https://openalex.org/W1978533437","https://openalex.org/W2033368244","https://openalex.org/W2036604884","https://openalex.org/W2037768897","https://openalex.org/W2072969317","https://openalex.org/W2122816100","https://openalex.org/W2157120748","https://openalex.org/W2161685427","https://openalex.org/W2559394418","https://openalex.org/W2565654137","https://openalex.org/W2566002283","https://openalex.org/W2578080479","https://openalex.org/W2755255888","https://openalex.org/W2781738013","https://openalex.org/W2790668893","https://openalex.org/W2794444783","https://openalex.org/W2810421208","https://openalex.org/W2886483748","https://openalex.org/W2886712022","https://openalex.org/W2888053895","https://openalex.org/W2889126882","https://openalex.org/W2891143562","https://openalex.org/W2903221501","https://openalex.org/W2903627855","https://openalex.org/W2905003072","https://openalex.org/W2906538035","https://openalex.org/W2913031193","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2946158922","https://openalex.org/W2953384591","https://openalex.org/W2972032089","https://openalex.org/W2982169647","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3005044149","https://openalex.org/W3006255022","https://openalex.org/W3083278355","https://openalex.org/W3092829287","https://openalex.org/W3096865910","https://openalex.org/W3098397564","https://openalex.org/W3099200606","https://openalex.org/W3100459566","https://openalex.org/W3100931082","https://openalex.org/W3102773744","https://openalex.org/W3102911478","https://openalex.org/W3103713775","https://openalex.org/W3103898263","https://openalex.org/W3104396616","https://openalex.org/W3109010114","https://openalex.org/W3109913413","https://openalex.org/W3111162498","https://openalex.org/W3121383614","https://openalex.org/W3122410042","https://openalex.org/W3139424548","https://openalex.org/W3149567890","https://openalex.org/W3167347301","https://openalex.org/W3173899054","https://openalex.org/W3201056462","https://openalex.org/W3208078891","https://openalex.org/W4205738707","https://openalex.org/W4206482489","https://openalex.org/W4213212652","https://openalex.org/W4226048086","https://openalex.org/W4226193496","https://openalex.org/W4290802368","https://openalex.org/W4292651864","https://openalex.org/W4295312788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W4226238793","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W4200149527","https://openalex.org/W4213379151","https://openalex.org/W2911278742","https://openalex.org/W3121338985","https://openalex.org/W4281550036","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W3131420525"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"TensorCircuit":[0,33,47,71,116],"is":[1],"an":[2],"open":[3],"source":[4],"quantum":[5,54,69,79,86,128],"circuit":[6,97],"simulator":[7],"based":[8,66],"on":[9,26,67],"tensor":[10],"network":[11],"contraction,":[12],"designed":[13],"for":[14,77],"speed,":[15],"flexibility":[16],"and":[17,24,41,51,59,88,99,105,109,112,125],"code":[18],"efficiency.":[19],"Written":[20],"purely":[21],"in":[22,130],"Python,":[23],"built":[25,119],"top":[27],"of":[28,74,127],"industry-standard":[29],"machine":[30],"learning":[31],"frameworks,":[32],"supports":[34],"automatic":[35],"differentiation,":[36],"just-in-time":[37],"compilation,":[38],"vectorized":[39],"parallelism":[40],"hardware":[42],"acceleration.":[43],"These":[44],"features":[45],"allow":[46],"to":[48,63,83,92,120],"simulate":[49,90],"larger":[50],"more":[52],"complex":[53],"circuits":[55],"than":[56],"existing":[57],"simulators,":[58],"are":[60],"especially":[61],"suited":[62],"variational":[64],"algorithms":[65,129],"parameterized":[68],"circuits.":[70],"enables":[72],"orders":[73],"magnitude":[75],"speedup":[76],"various":[78],"simulation":[80,124],"tasks":[81],"compared":[82],"other":[84],"common":[85],"software,":[87],"can":[89],"up":[91],"600":[93],"qubits":[94],"with":[95],"moderate":[96],"depth":[98],"low-dimensional":[100],"connectivity.":[101],"With":[102],"its":[103],"time":[104],"space":[106],"efficiency,":[107],"flexible":[108],"extensible":[110],"architecture":[111],"compact,":[113],"user-friendly":[114],"API,":[115],"has":[117],"been":[118],"facilitate":[121],"the":[122,131],"design,":[123],"analysis":[126],"Noisy":[132],"Intermediate-Scale":[133],"Quantum":[134],"(NISQ)":[135],"era.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}