{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313495236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-01-04-892","title":"Binary Control Pulse Optimization for Quantum Systems","display_name":"Binary Control Pulse Optimization for Quantum Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313495236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-01-04-892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2023-01-04-892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-01-04-892","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-01-04-892/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-01-04-892/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049919377","display_name":"Xinyu Fei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-8664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Fei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7010-8664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021155420","display_name":"Lucas T. Brady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7696-7689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108409","display_name":"Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02048n894","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210108409","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas T. Brady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7696-7689","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108409"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033895985","display_name":"Jeffrey Larson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-2082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeffrey Larson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-2082","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084814006","display_name":"Sven Leyffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-5876"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1282105669","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I39565521","https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Leyffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-5876","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics and Computer Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1282105669"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029271681","display_name":"Siqian Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-163X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siqian Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2854-163X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Operations Engineering, University of Michigan at Ann Arbor","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"fwci":1.622,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86219654,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":null,"first_page":"892","last_page":"892"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10566","display_name":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rounding","display_name":"Rounding","score":0.7500331401824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6635486483573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5874647498130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.5532177090644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5004668235778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","score":0.46825891733169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.45171549916267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4340388774871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.43392854928970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.41231662034988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22194218635559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136625980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663208","display_name":"Rounding","level":2,"score":0.7500331401824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6635486483573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5874647498130798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.5532177090644836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5004668235778809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46825891733169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.45171549916267395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4340388774871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.43392854928970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.41231662034988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22194218635559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2023-01-04-892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-01-04-892","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-01-04-892/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d6856aa70bbe4305b42a1ee8b0f6db8d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d6856aa70bbe4305b42a1ee8b0f6db8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum, Vol 7, p 892 (2023)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1907901","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1907901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1989941","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1989941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:osti.gov:1995055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1995055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402487","display_name":"OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I139351228","host_organization_name":"Office of Scientific and Technical Information","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139351228"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2023-01-04-892","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2023-01-04-892","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2023-01-04-892/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1015216249","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH1135","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1313983767","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2044717868","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0018018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","funder_display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2777053550","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3075337988","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3086902720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1727618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","funder_display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3448829509","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3657849781","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-SC0018018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3668557919","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0018018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4790718960","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G498139845","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5060431036","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"-1727618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5085543421","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","funder_display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5971914167","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CMMI-1727618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6558272803","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6744698226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0018018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6848031779","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6918803902","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7351994996","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7954425250","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7959287641","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1727618","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8143874970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G878601127","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-06CH11357","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","funder_display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G969889393","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-AC02-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332178","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337391","display_name":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/028yd4c30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0012c7r22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338284","display_name":"Argonne National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/05gvnxz63"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313495236.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W846586748","https://openalex.org/W1411912580","https://openalex.org/W1508413598","https://openalex.org/W1509095035","https://openalex.org/W1541170979","https://openalex.org/W1543750907","https://openalex.org/W1568345435","https://openalex.org/W1571271309","https://openalex.org/W1970354341","https://openalex.org/W1975440232","https://openalex.org/W1978533437","https://openalex.org/W1983624953","https://openalex.org/W1987653544","https://openalex.org/W1990175841","https://openalex.org/W1990958757","https://openalex.org/W2000359198","https://openalex.org/W2016321815","https://openalex.org/W2021674665","https://openalex.org/W2024771919","https://openalex.org/W2025831632","https://openalex.org/W2034282770","https://openalex.org/W2035267156","https://openalex.org/W2035551859","https://openalex.org/W2036092935","https://openalex.org/W2036449859","https://openalex.org/W2036795049","https://openalex.org/W2042194697","https://openalex.org/W2046052413","https://openalex.org/W2050023599","https://openalex.org/W2051682049","https://openalex.org/W2053915666","https://openalex.org/W2055885954","https://openalex.org/W2057285417","https://openalex.org/W2061756012","https://openalex.org/W2062460819","https://openalex.org/W2067736594","https://openalex.org/W2068709021","https://openalex.org/W2083494341","https://openalex.org/W2084222475","https://openalex.org/W2089368188","https://openalex.org/W2092479209","https://openalex.org/W2098614082","https://openalex.org/W2103559027","https://openalex.org/W2106292145","https://openalex.org/W2123871098","https://openalex.org/W2133304166","https://openalex.org/W2134473503","https://openalex.org/W2144931885","https://openalex.org/W2166884691","https://openalex.org/W2170213261","https://openalex.org/W2466668725","https://openalex.org/W2504500777","https://openalex.org/W2616974032","https://openalex.org/W2767859523","https://openalex.org/W2810990692","https://openalex.org/W2811032035","https://openalex.org/W2951026542","https://openalex.org/W2951744460","https://openalex.org/W2952255256","https://openalex.org/W2963171178","https://openalex.org/W2963239445","https://openalex.org/W2963888662","https://openalex.org/W2967948480","https://openalex.org/W2969751442","https://openalex.org/W2974544229","https://openalex.org/W3012851713","https://openalex.org/W3015667706","https://openalex.org/W3016670097","https://openalex.org/W3032044976","https://openalex.org/W3092649735","https://openalex.org/W3101044933","https://openalex.org/W3101255104","https://openalex.org/W3103012664","https://openalex.org/W3103715576","https://openalex.org/W3105666793","https://openalex.org/W3111162498","https://openalex.org/W3112114392","https://openalex.org/W3112637891","https://openalex.org/W3129110052","https://openalex.org/W3173989561","https://openalex.org/W3201114934","https://openalex.org/W3213316715","https://openalex.org/W4213212652","https://openalex.org/W4241768805","https://openalex.org/W4287102123","https://openalex.org/W4287113162","https://openalex.org/W4301014524","https://openalex.org/W4313495236","https://openalex.org/W6912284476"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388704119","https://openalex.org/W2910123824","https://openalex.org/W4213379151","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W2911278742","https://openalex.org/W3121338985","https://openalex.org/W1889203613","https://openalex.org/W4281550036","https://openalex.org/W2181040799","https://openalex.org/W2035510778"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"control":[1,19,43,92,149,167,177],"aims":[2],"to":[3,24,52,78,83,93,103,132,146,157],"manipulate":[4],"quantum":[5,9,26,42,176],"systems":[6],"toward":[7],"specific":[8],"states":[10],"or":[11],"desired":[12],"operations.":[13],"Designing":[14],"highly":[15],"accurate":[16],"and":[17,31,45,50,56,65,141],"effective":[18],"steps":[20],"is":[21],"vitally":[22],"important":[23],"various":[25],"applications,":[27],"including":[28],"energy":[29],"minimization":[30],"circuit":[32],"compilation.":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"paper":[36],"we":[37,60],"focus":[38],"on":[39,174],"discrete":[40],"binary":[41,148],"problems":[44],"apply":[46,143],"different":[47],"optimization":[48],"algorithms":[49,163],"techniques":[51,145],"improve":[53,159],"computational":[54],"efficiency":[55],"solution":[57],"quality.":[58],"Specifically,":[59],"develop":[61,122],"a":[62,73,98,123,153],"generic":[63],"model":[64,84],"extend":[66],"it":[67],"in":[68,109],"several":[69],"ways.":[70],"We":[71,96,112,151],"introduce":[72,97],"squared":[74],"<mml:math":[75],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:msub><mml:mi>L</mml:mi><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:math>-penalty":[76],"function":[77],"handle":[79],"additional":[80],"side":[81],"constraints,":[82],"requirements":[85],"such":[86],"as":[87,169],"allowing":[88],"at":[89],"most":[90],"one":[91],"be":[94],"active.":[95],"total":[99],"variation":[100],"(TV)":[101],"regularizer":[102],"reduce":[104],"the":[105,110,114,134,138,160],"number":[106],"of":[107,128,137],"switches":[108],"control.":[111],"modify":[113],"popular":[115],"gradient":[116],"ascent":[117],"pulse":[118],"engineering":[119],"(GRAPE)":[120],"algorithm,":[121],"new":[124],"alternating":[125],"direction":[126],"method":[127,156],"multipliers":[129],"(ADMM)":[130],"algorithm":[131],"solve":[133],"continuous":[135],"relaxation":[136],"penalized":[139],"model,":[140],"then":[142],"rounding":[144],"obtain":[147,165],"solutions.":[150,161],"propose":[152],"modified":[154],"trust-region":[155],"further":[158],"Our":[162],"can":[164],"high-quality":[166],"results,":[168],"demonstrated":[170],"by":[171],"numerical":[172],"studies":[173],"diverse":[175],"examples.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-18T10:00:31.954636","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
