{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4310854203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-12-07-870","title":"Scaling of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm on superconducting qubit based hardware","display_name":"Scaling of the quantum approximate optimization algorithm on superconducting qubit based hardware","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4310854203","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-12-07-870"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2022-12-07-870","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-12-07-870","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2022-12-07-870/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2022-12-07-870/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020428405","display_name":"Johannes Weidenfeller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4845-0476"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Weidenfeller","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich","IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087377110","display_name":"Lucia C. Valor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1091-3172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucia C. Valor","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081198651","display_name":"Julien Gacon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8617-1825"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122644","display_name":"FZU \u2012 Institute of Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic","ror":"https://ror.org/02yhj4v17","country_code":"CZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202391551","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH","CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julien Gacon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich","Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Physics, Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne (EPFL)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864","https://openalex.org/I4210122644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057912269","display_name":"Caroline Tornow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-9013"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caroline Tornow","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich","IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025924519","display_name":"Luciano Bello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3530-6283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Bello","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085105920","display_name":"Stefan Woerner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5945-4707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Woerner","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027150880","display_name":"Daniel J. Egger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5523-9807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Egger","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Quantum, IBM Research Europe \u2013 Zurich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020428405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"fwci":12.4925,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":99,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98925464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"870","last_page":"870"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.7433290481567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7344585061073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.6414914727210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swap","display_name":"Swap (finance)","score":0.5077863335609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4848814904689789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.46943214535713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.434871643781662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.4009009897708893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3887225091457367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3540658950805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1501767933368683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09650015830993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.07628116011619568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.7433290481567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7344585061073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.6414914727210999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99821215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136583","display_name":"Swap (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5077863335609436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4848814904689789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46943214535713196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.434871643781662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4009009897708893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3887225091457367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3540658950805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1501767933368683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09650015830993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07628116011619568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2022-12-07-870","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-12-07-870","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2022-12-07-870/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8c926b2b85f74820b6e23b8efab5a8a8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8c926b2b85f74820b6e23b8efab5a8a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum, Vol 6, p 870 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2022-12-07-870","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-12-07-870","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2022-12-07-870/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307762","display_name":"International Business Machines Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312933","display_name":"Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy, UK Government","ror":"https://ror.org/019ya6433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310854203.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4310854203.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":124,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532834996","https://openalex.org/W1568345435","https://openalex.org/W1614009013","https://openalex.org/W1679863022","https://openalex.org/W1752349928","https://openalex.org/W1963734567","https://openalex.org/W1974123702","https://openalex.org/W1985123706","https://openalex.org/W1999032440","https://openalex.org/W2007344469","https://openalex.org/W2012916753","https://openalex.org/W2017477211","https://openalex.org/W2030867075","https://openalex.org/W2039122980","https://openalex.org/W2044693496","https://openalex.org/W2050336256","https://openalex.org/W2062506119","https://openalex.org/W2066500891","https://openalex.org/W2099752206","https://openalex.org/W2105554262","https://openalex.org/W2124289529","https://openalex.org/W2131233374","https://openalex.org/W2159739530","https://openalex.org/W2293104308","https://openalex.org/W2298410160","https://openalex.org/W2415554263","https://openalex.org/W2504500777","https://openalex.org/W2562526363","https://openalex.org/W2573722252","https://openalex.org/W2573872140","https://openalex.org/W2760965790","https://openalex.org/W2776564547","https://openalex.org/W2789082070","https://openalex.org/W2809024202","https://openalex.org/W2887267683","https://openalex.org/W2889938786","https://openalex.org/W2890940799","https://openalex.org/W2903058119","https://openalex.org/W2915124843","https://openalex.org/W2923370183","https://openalex.org/W2923481626","https://openalex.org/W2940349040","https://openalex.org/W2945916077","https://openalex.org/W2950805899","https://openalex.org/W2960556599","https://openalex.org/W2963239445","https://openalex.org/W2963908124","https://openalex.org/W2964148776","https://openalex.org/W2974883009","https://openalex.org/W2978899725","https://openalex.org/W2979770774","https://openalex.org/W2980835754","https://openalex.org/W2982304552","https://openalex.org/W3000698183","https://openalex.org/W3010664478","https://openalex.org/W3013348036","https://openalex.org/W3015667706","https://openalex.org/W3016555448","https://openalex.org/W3016670097","https://openalex.org/W3017778677","https://openalex.org/W3025196110","https://openalex.org/W3035899097","https://openalex.org/W3037022125","https://openalex.org/W3037303154","https://openalex.org/W3041333143","https://openalex.org/W3043792635","https://openalex.org/W3045664039","https://openalex.org/W3088409280","https://openalex.org/W3093240373","https://openalex.org/W3097920226","https://openalex.org/W3098181014","https://openalex.org/W3098477102","https://openalex.org/W3099175659","https://openalex.org/W3100329061","https://openalex.org/W3100894865","https://openalex.org/W3101044933","https://openalex.org/W3102239087","https://openalex.org/W3102651354","https://openalex.org/W3102896149","https://openalex.org/W3102951873","https://openalex.org/W3103832819","https://openalex.org/W3104428150","https://openalex.org/W3104553508","https://openalex.org/W3104914200","https://openalex.org/W3105273233","https://openalex.org/W3105677655","https://openalex.org/W3105713641","https://openalex.org/W3106358725","https://openalex.org/W3115118081","https://openalex.org/W3119538242","https://openalex.org/W3120980308","https://openalex.org/W3128715051","https://openalex.org/W3129110052","https://openalex.org/W3139223064","https://openalex.org/W3150000293","https://openalex.org/W3161239113","https://openalex.org/W3176131052","https://openalex.org/W3182139769","https://openalex.org/W3194646255","https://openalex.org/W3194852551","https://openalex.org/W3197898955","https://openalex.org/W3206088030","https://openalex.org/W3206516380","https://openalex.org/W3208514896","https://openalex.org/W3209695305","https://openalex.org/W3210696524","https://openalex.org/W3212592100","https://openalex.org/W3215136328","https://openalex.org/W3215621431","https://openalex.org/W4200632517","https://openalex.org/W4225336576","https://openalex.org/W4226173538","https://openalex.org/W4236670843","https://openalex.org/W4281477396","https://openalex.org/W4281914514","https://openalex.org/W4285030876","https://openalex.org/W4285992931","https://openalex.org/W4286893599","https://openalex.org/W4286981771","https://openalex.org/W4288055881","https://openalex.org/W4297942375","https://openalex.org/W4298392500","https://openalex.org/W6931031300","https://openalex.org/W6966918877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095210752","https://openalex.org/W614339039","https://openalex.org/W4382281260","https://openalex.org/W4230893873","https://openalex.org/W2064115526","https://openalex.org/W3125166754","https://openalex.org/W2495296155","https://openalex.org/W2951363717","https://openalex.org/W3207424981","https://openalex.org/W2134613344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0,13],"computers":[1,153],"may":[2],"provide":[3,127],"good":[4],"solutions":[5],"to":[6,35,58,130,165,167,192],"combinatorial":[7],"optimization":[8,149],"problems":[9,61,118],"by":[10],"leveraging":[11],"the":[12,41,44,47,89,112,122,133,147,178],"Approximate":[14],"Optimization":[15],"Algorithm":[16],"(QAOA).":[17],"The":[18,184],"QAOA":[19,48,141,169],"is":[20],"often":[21],"presented":[22],"as":[23,172],"an":[24,86],"algorithm":[25],"for":[26,75,116,158],"noisy":[27,199],"hardware.":[28,202],"However,":[29],"hardware":[30],"constraints":[31],"limit":[32],"its":[33],"applicability":[34],"problem":[36],"instances":[37],"that":[38,111],"closely":[39],"match":[40],"connectivity":[42],"of":[43,88,135,181],"qubits.":[45],"Furthermore,":[46],"must":[49],"outpace":[50],"classical":[51],"solvers.":[52],"Here,":[53],"we":[54,109,138],"investigate":[55,193],"swap":[56,71,91,103],"strategies":[57],"map":[59],"dense":[60,117],"into":[62],"linear,":[63],"grid":[64,79,96],"and":[65,77,145,177],"heavy-hex":[66],"coupling":[67,80,83,97],"maps.":[68,81],"A":[69],"line-based":[70],"strategy":[72],"works":[73],"best":[74],"linear":[76],"two-dimensional":[78],"Heavy-hex":[82],"maps":[84,98],"require":[85],"adaptation":[87],"line":[90],"strategy.":[92,104],"By":[93],"contrast,":[94],"three-dimensional":[95],"benefit":[99],"from":[100],"a":[101,128,140,190],"different":[102],"Using":[105],"known":[106],"entropic":[107],"arguments":[108],"find":[110],"required":[113],"gate":[114,173,175],"fidelity":[115],"lies":[119],"deep":[120],"below":[121],"fault-tolerant":[123],"threshold.":[124],"We":[125],"also":[126],"methodology":[129],"reason":[131],"about":[132],"execution-time":[134],"QAOA.":[136,159],"Finally,":[137],"present":[139],"Qiskit":[142,185],"Runtime":[143,186],"program":[144,187],"execute":[146],"closed-loop":[148],"on":[150,198],"cloud-based":[151],"quantum":[152],"with":[154],"transpiler":[155],"settings":[156],"optimized":[157],"This":[160],"work":[161],"highlights":[162],"some":[163],"obstacles":[164],"improve":[166],"make":[168],"competitive,":[170],"such":[171,194],"fidelity,":[174],"speed,":[176],"large":[179],"number":[180],"shots":[182],"needed.":[183],"gives":[188],"us":[189],"tool":[191],"issues":[195],"at":[196],"scale":[197],"superconducting":[200],"qubit":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2022-12-19T00:00:00"}
