{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306409570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-10-17-841","title":"Extraction of ergotropy: free energy bound and application to open cycle engines","display_name":"Extraction of ergotropy: free energy bound and application to open cycle engines","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306409570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-10-17-841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2022-10-17-841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-10-17-841","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2022-10-17-841/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2022-10-17-841/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054233133","display_name":"Tanmoy Biswas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7232-976X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40413290","display_name":"University of Gda\u0144sk","ror":"https://ror.org/011dv8m48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40413290"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tanmoy Biswas","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40413290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045214232","display_name":"Marcin \u0141obejko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40413290","display_name":"University of Gda\u0144sk","ror":"https://ror.org/011dv8m48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40413290"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin \u0141obejko","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40413290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033458892","display_name":"Pawe\u0142 Mazurek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4251-3253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40413290","display_name":"University of Gda\u0144sk","ror":"https://ror.org/011dv8m48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40413290"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawe\u0142 Mazurek","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40413290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078651192","display_name":"Konrad Ja\u0142owiecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-4223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122744","display_name":"Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics","ror":"https://ror.org/037p52j25","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99542240","display_name":"Polish Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01dr6c206","country_code":"PL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konrad Ja\u0142owiecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ba\u0142tycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Ba\u0142tycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122744","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033198961","display_name":"Micha\u0142 Horodecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0446-3059"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40413290","display_name":"University of Gda\u0144sk","ror":"https://ror.org/011dv8m48","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40413290"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micha\u0142 Horodecki","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies, University of Gdansk, Wita Stwosza 63, 80-308 Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40413290"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054233133"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40413290"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"fwci":2.7206,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90559301,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"841","last_page":"841"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12139","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","score":0.9722999930381775,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9505000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.5190556645393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3801688849925995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.35046982765197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.31148064136505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19157510995864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.15461328625679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5190556645393372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3801688849925995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.35046982765197754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.31148064136505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19157510995864868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.15461328625679016}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2022-10-17-841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-10-17-841","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2022-10-17-841/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6344c01c18884c4a99b50c8736913752","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6344c01c18884c4a99b50c8736913752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum, Vol 6, p 841 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2022-10-17-841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-10-17-841","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2022-10-17-841/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.800000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1365367362","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"no.2018/MAB/5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321042","funder_display_name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G154117160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SONATINA 2 2018/28/C/ST2/00364","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","funder_display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7306006367","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IRAP 2018/MAB/5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321042","funder_display_name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7569305816","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018/MAB/5","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321042","funder_display_name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321042","display_name":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej","ror":"https://ror.org/048zd9m77"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321652","display_name":"Eidgen\u00f6ssische Technische Hochschule Z\u00fcrich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322650","display_name":"Narodowym Centrum Nauki","ror":"https://ror.org/03ha2q922"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306409570.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4306409570.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526062388","https://openalex.org/W1580981762","https://openalex.org/W1658381290","https://openalex.org/W1818332649","https://openalex.org/W1861297498","https://openalex.org/W1964570781","https://openalex.org/W1965587404","https://openalex.org/W1987585620","https://openalex.org/W2001903741","https://openalex.org/W2002506506","https://openalex.org/W2006991014","https://openalex.org/W2018484716","https://openalex.org/W2063890426","https://openalex.org/W2075405735","https://openalex.org/W2083016494","https://openalex.org/W2085618819","https://openalex.org/W2094545983","https://openalex.org/W2126783824","https://openalex.org/W2137964687","https://openalex.org/W2149801992","https://openalex.org/W2161321725","https://openalex.org/W2171462472","https://openalex.org/W2189963691","https://openalex.org/W2230449849","https://openalex.org/W2240791263","https://openalex.org/W2273501402","https://openalex.org/W2521792244","https://openalex.org/W2561264561","https://openalex.org/W2575296663","https://openalex.org/W2736703013","https://openalex.org/W2776721619","https://openalex.org/W2796120356","https://openalex.org/W2809934908","https://openalex.org/W2840034525","https://openalex.org/W2883969560","https://openalex.org/W2885126161","https://openalex.org/W2896083284","https://openalex.org/W2912969625","https://openalex.org/W2913614072","https://openalex.org/W2954817585","https://openalex.org/W2994868005","https://openalex.org/W3003407798","https://openalex.org/W3009453918","https://openalex.org/W3010716527","https://openalex.org/W3012556922","https://openalex.org/W3035311649","https://openalex.org/W3037572308","https://openalex.org/W3048406604","https://openalex.org/W3092438827","https://openalex.org/W3094674617","https://openalex.org/W3098165131","https://openalex.org/W3098217810","https://openalex.org/W3100198903","https://openalex.org/W3101495061","https://openalex.org/W3101901718","https://openalex.org/W3105141674","https://openalex.org/W3106047837","https://openalex.org/W3116821294","https://openalex.org/W3126864596","https://openalex.org/W3138626016","https://openalex.org/W3155142646","https://openalex.org/W3164855130","https://openalex.org/W3167142514","https://openalex.org/W4290774109"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2078814861","https://openalex.org/W2527526854","https://openalex.org/W2062208111","https://openalex.org/W1976181487","https://openalex.org/W1986764834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106,132],"second":[1],"law":[2],"of":[3,10,35,65,75,81,95,112,125,128,152,154,161,165,178,187],"thermodynamics":[4],"uses":[5],"change":[6],"in":[7,25,103,110,122,158],"free":[8,115],"energy":[9,36,116],"macroscopic":[11],"systems":[12,186],"to":[13,137],"set":[14],"a":[15,22,42,45,60,63,69,73,79,159,162],"bound":[16,91,107],"on":[17,59,92],"performed":[18,83],"work.":[19],"Ergotropy":[20],"plays":[21],"similar":[23],"role":[24],"microscopic":[26,85],"scenarios,":[27],"and":[28,118,175,190,192],"is":[29,108,140,195],"defined":[30],"as":[31,62,78],"the":[32,89,93,113,123,129,150],"maximum":[33],"amount":[34,94],"that":[37],"can":[38,56,98,119,181],"be":[39,57,99,120,182],"extracted":[40,100],"from":[41,101,156],"system":[43,61],"by":[44,84],"unitary":[46],"operation.":[47],"In":[48],"this":[49,104,138],"analysis,":[50],"we":[51,148,170],"quantify":[52],"how":[53],"much":[54],"ergotropy":[55,96,133,155],"induced":[58],"result":[64],"system&amp;apos;s":[66,130],"interaction":[67],"with":[68,72],"thermal":[70],"bath,":[71],"perspective":[74],"using":[76],"it":[77],"source":[80],"work":[82,176],"machines.":[86],"We":[87],"provide":[88],"fundamental":[90],"which":[97,169],"environment":[102,157],"way.":[105],"expressed":[109],"terms":[111],"non-equilibrium":[114],"difference":[117],"saturated":[121],"limit":[124],"infinite":[126],"dimension":[127],"Hamiltonian.":[131],"extraction":[134,153],"process":[135],"leading":[136],"saturation":[139],"numerically":[141],"analyzed":[142],"for":[143,185,197],"finite":[144],"dimensional":[145],"systems.":[146],"Furthermore,":[147],"apply":[149],"idea":[151],"design":[160],"new":[163],"class":[164],"stroke":[166],"heat":[167],"engines,":[168],"label":[171],"open-cycle":[172],"engines.":[173],"Efficiency":[174],"production":[177],"these":[179],"machines":[180],"completely":[183],"optimized":[184],"dimensions":[188],"2":[189],"3,":[191],"numerical":[193],"analysis":[194],"provided":[196],"higher":[198],"dimensions.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-18T07:56:08.524223","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
