{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3185760328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-01-27-634","title":"Efficient quantum programming using EASE gates on a trapped-ion quantum computer","display_name":"Efficient quantum programming using EASE gates on a trapped-ion quantum computer","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3185760328","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-01-27-634","mag":"3185760328"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2022-01-27-634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-01-27-634","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2022-01-27-634/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2022-01-27-634/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042855046","display_name":"Nikodem Grzesiak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9016-2673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119158","display_name":"IonQ (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ft1jb97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nikodem Grzesiak","raw_affiliation_strings":["IonQ, College Park, MD 20740, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IonQ, College Park, MD 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022502144","display_name":"Andrii Maksymov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8244-2851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119158","display_name":"IonQ (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ft1jb97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrii Maksymov","raw_affiliation_strings":["IonQ, College Park, MD 20740, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IonQ, College Park, MD 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052244923","display_name":"Pradeep Niroula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-7774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108409","display_name":"Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02048n894","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210108409","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151733","display_name":"Joint Quantum Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04xz38214","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210151733","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pradeep Niroula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA","Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, NIST/University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108409","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151733","https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035461578","display_name":"Yunseong Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-3447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119158","display_name":"IonQ (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ft1jb97","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunseong Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA","IonQ, College Park, MD 20740, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IonQ, College Park, MD 20740, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042855046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119158"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"fwci":1.7939,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86771694,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"634","last_page":"634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.798601508140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gate","display_name":"Quantum gate","score":0.6823965907096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-circuit","display_name":"Quantum circuit","score":0.6550606489181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6337541341781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.5559626817703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.48837608098983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.471405029296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-network","display_name":"Quantum network","score":0.4506899118423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.37745821475982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3677859306335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.366128146648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3270033001899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24286368489265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.23022544384002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20206665992736816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.798601508140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.6823965907096863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.6550606489181519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6337541341781616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.5559626817703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.48837608098983765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.471405029296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.4506899118423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.37745821475982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3677859306335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.366128146648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3270033001899719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24286368489265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.23022544384002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20206665992736816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2022-01-27-634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-01-27-634","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2022-01-27-634/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.07591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.07591","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.07591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:39c5b50fc7c2411fbfc1d19cf5569c72","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/39c5b50fc7c2411fbfc1d19cf5569c72","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum, Vol 6, p 634 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2022-01-27-634","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2022-01-27-634","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2022-01-27-634/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309652","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3185760328.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3185760328.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965035185","https://openalex.org/W1996805349","https://openalex.org/W2184551777","https://openalex.org/W2736956076","https://openalex.org/W2918135161","https://openalex.org/W2944994739","https://openalex.org/W3015210284","https://openalex.org/W3015520254","https://openalex.org/W3098231344","https://openalex.org/W3099297548","https://openalex.org/W3103164351","https://openalex.org/W3106163318","https://openalex.org/W3113287854","https://openalex.org/W3132769815","https://openalex.org/W3137239098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281550036","https://openalex.org/W3092615945","https://openalex.org/W4379115997","https://openalex.org/W4375959436","https://openalex.org/W4318620911","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W4226174265","https://openalex.org/W2066640878","https://openalex.org/W3130655125","https://openalex.org/W1641472573"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parallel":[0],"operations":[1],"in":[2,70,85,169],"conventional":[3],"computing":[4],"have":[5],"proven":[6],"to":[7,76,132],"be":[8,77,95,109,122],"an":[9,89,102,117],"essential":[10],"tool":[11],"for":[12,23,43,157],"efficient":[13,44,163],"and":[14,17,116,137],"practical":[15],"computation,":[16],"the":[18,52,138,141],"story":[19],"is":[20],"not":[21],"different":[22],"quantum":[24,41,45,65,134,158,164],"computing.":[25],"Indeed,":[26],"there":[27],"exists":[28],"a":[29,63,153],"large":[30],"body":[31],"of":[32,37,40,74,82,140],"works":[33],"that":[34],"study":[35],"advantages":[36],"parallel":[38],"implementations":[39],"gates":[42,151],"circuit":[46,93],"implementations.":[47],"Here,":[48],"we":[49,87],"focus":[50],"on":[51,62],"recently":[53],"invented":[54],"efficient,":[55],"arbitrary,":[56],"simultaneously":[57],"entangling":[58],"(EASE)":[59],"gates,":[60,101,115,168],"available":[61],"trapped-ion":[64],"computer.":[66],"Leveraging":[67],"its":[68],"flexibility":[69],"selecting":[71],"arbitrary":[72],"pairs":[73],"qubits":[75],"coupled":[78],"with":[79],"any":[80],"degrees":[81],"entanglement,":[83],"all":[84],"parallel,":[86],"show":[88],"<mml:math":[90,103,118],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math>-qubit":[91,104,119],"Clifford":[92,147],"can":[94,108,121],"implemented":[96,110,123],"using":[97,111,124],"6log(<mml:math":[98],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math>)":[99],"EASE":[100,114,126,167],"multiply-controlled":[105,149],"NOT":[106,150],"gate":[107,155],"3<mml:math":[112],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math>/2":[113],"permutation":[120],"six":[125],"gates.":[127],"We":[128],"discuss":[129],"their":[130],"implications":[131],"near-term":[133],"chemistry":[135],"simulations":[136],"state":[139],"art":[142],"pattern":[143],"matching":[144],"algorithm.":[145],"Given":[146],"+":[148],"form":[152],"universal":[154],"set":[156],"computing,":[159],"our":[160],"results":[161],"imply":[162],"computation":[165],"by":[166],"general.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2021-08-02T00:00:00"}