{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941744080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-12-09-212","title":"A Silicon Surface Code Architecture Resilient Against Leakage Errors","display_name":"A Silicon Surface Code Architecture Resilient Against Leakage Errors","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941744080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-12-09-212","mag":"2941744080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2019-12-09-212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-12-09-212","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2019-12-09-212/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2019-12-09-212/pdf/","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhenyu Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7766-5348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092701","display_name":"Quantum Motion Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00jvxk918","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092701"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PH, United Kingdom","Quantum Motion Technologies Ltd, Nexus, Discovery Way, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 3AA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7766-5348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Motion Technologies Ltd, Nexus, Discovery Way, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 3AA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061958059","display_name":"Michael A. Fogarty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9148-1353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801237587","display_name":"London Centre for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptp8872","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092701","display_name":"Quantum Motion Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00jvxk918","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Fogarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["London Centre for Nanotechnology, UCL, 17-19 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AH, United Kingdom","Quantum Motion Technologies Ltd, Nexus, Discovery Way, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 3AA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London Centre for Nanotechnology, UCL, 17-19 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Motion Technologies Ltd, Nexus, Discovery Way, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 3AA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055165524","display_name":"Simon Schaal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2573-7300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801237587","display_name":"London Centre for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptp8872","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Schaal","raw_affiliation_strings":["London Centre for Nanotechnology, UCL, 17-19 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AH, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London Centre for Nanotechnology, UCL, 17-19 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016664737","display_name":"Sofia Patom\u00e4ki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801237587","display_name":"London Centre for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptp8872","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092701","display_name":"Quantum Motion Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00jvxk918","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sofia Patom\u00e4ki","raw_affiliation_strings":["London Centre for Nanotechnology, UCL, 17-19 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AH, United Kingdom","Quantum Motion Technologies Ltd, Nexus, Discovery Way, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 3AA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London Centre for Nanotechnology, UCL, 17-19 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Motion Technologies Ltd, Nexus, Discovery Way, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 3AA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012132706","display_name":"Simon C. Benjamin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7766-5348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092701","display_name":"Quantum Motion Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00jvxk918","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092701"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon C. Benjamin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PH, United Kingdom","Quantum Motion Technologies Ltd, Nexus, Discovery Way, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 3AA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Motion Technologies Ltd, Nexus, Discovery Way, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 3AA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070143479","display_name":"John J. L. Morton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0891-1111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801237587","display_name":"London Centre for Nanotechnology","ror":"https://ror.org/04ptp8872","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210092701","display_name":"Quantum Motion Technologies (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00jvxk918","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210092701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John J. L. Morton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom","London Centre for Nanotechnology, UCL, 17-19 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AH, United Kingdom","Quantum Motion Technologies Ltd, Nexus, Discovery Way, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 3AA, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, UCL, London, WC1E 7JE, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London Centre for Nanotechnology, UCL, 17-19 Gordon St, London, WC1H 0AH, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801237587","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quantum Motion Technologies Ltd, Nexus, Discovery Way, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS2 3AA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210092701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I4210092701"],"apc_list":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"apc_paid":{"value":200,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":215},"fwci":1.0513,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77774768,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"212","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.8100540637969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leakage","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","score":0.6245532035827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-error-correction","display_name":"Quantum error correction","score":0.5439661741256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5013265609741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4507208466529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.4349527359008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4255935847759247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.40131014585494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39302778244018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.3716331124305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.2331140637397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.17215362191200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16698291897773743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.8100540637969971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6509304","display_name":"Leakage (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6245532035827637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.5439661741256714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5013265609741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4507208466529846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.4349527359008789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4255935847759247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.40131014585494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39302778244018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3716331124305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.2331140637397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.17215362191200256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16698291897773743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2019-12-09-212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-12-09-212","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2019-12-09-212/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1904.10378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.10378","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.10378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:533acb02171d4e489e234a442049d65d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/533acb02171d4e489e234a442049d65d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Quantum, Vol 3, p 212 (2019)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10088203","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10088203/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Quantum , 3    p. 212.   (2019)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ora.ox.ac.uk:uuid:a2a3b9bd-00be-4c61-8b5d-3630aaa5fa16","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a2a3b9bd-00be-4c61-8b5d-3630aaa5fa16","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.22331/q-2019-12-09-212","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2019-12-09-212","pdf_url":"https://quantum-journal.org/papers/q-2019-12-09-212/pdf/","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226432","display_name":"Quantum","issn_l":"2521-327X","issn":["2521-327X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317900","host_organization_name":"Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317900"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verein zur F\u00f6rderung des Open Access Publizierens in den Quantenwissenschaften"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quantum","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2364852334","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"M013243/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3082002866","display_name":"UK Quantum Technology Hub: NQIT - Networked Quantum Information Technologies","funder_award_id":"EP/M013243/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3868799637","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/H025952/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G466384156","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1937062","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G492701199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L015242/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6721539717","display_name":"EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Delivering Quantum Technologies","funder_award_id":"EP/L015242/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8960705998","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M013243/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941744080.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2941744080.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510818459","https://openalex.org/W1534117243","https://openalex.org/W1613719138","https://openalex.org/W1639600422","https://openalex.org/W1671959929","https://openalex.org/W1695374769","https://openalex.org/W1761290983","https://openalex.org/W1816297380","https://openalex.org/W1832745453","https://openalex.org/W1839785972","https://openalex.org/W1927013505","https://openalex.org/W1975274323","https://openalex.org/W1977379562","https://openalex.org/W1978533437","https://openalex.org/W1987011086","https://openalex.org/W1992889803","https://openalex.org/W1997897455","https://openalex.org/W1998025105","https://openalex.org/W2002372750","https://openalex.org/W2006217957","https://openalex.org/W2007851634","https://openalex.org/W2008625576","https://openalex.org/W2030867075","https://openalex.org/W2044503188","https://openalex.org/W2046481556","https://openalex.org/W2047624417","https://openalex.org/W2047639422","https://openalex.org/W2048559254","https://openalex.org/W2052146120","https://openalex.org/W2059023154","https://openalex.org/W2062911534","https://openalex.org/W2074229736","https://openalex.org/W2075377849","https://openalex.org/W2075431083","https://openalex.org/W2084222475","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2087965200","https://openalex.org/W2093624148","https://openalex.org/W2099415470","https://openalex.org/W2103282498","https://openalex.org/W2105279408","https://openalex.org/W2105554262","https://openalex.org/W2108820376","https://openalex.org/W2119388976","https://openalex.org/W2123738009","https://openalex.org/W2125164517","https://openalex.org/W2152120788","https://openalex.org/W2161785338","https://openalex.org/W2164248509","https://openalex.org/W2164424155","https://openalex.org/W2165294844","https://openalex.org/W2166805649","https://openalex.org/W2170098818","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2239674394","https://openalex.org/W2278413838","https://openalex.org/W2292703207","https://openalex.org/W2293102121","https://openalex.org/W2408216867","https://openalex.org/W2472045833","https://openalex.org/W2507265684","https://openalex.org/W2509686265","https://openalex.org/W2527981872","https://openalex.org/W2560309622","https://openalex.org/W2591036338","https://openalex.org/W2601533471","https://openalex.org/W2607225345","https://openalex.org/W2613136543","https://openalex.org/W2734685637","https://openalex.org/W2742919784","https://openalex.org/W2745278755","https://openalex.org/W2746656048","https://openalex.org/W2750184102","https://openalex.org/W2766210244","https://openalex.org/W2767416883","https://openalex.org/W2793329535","https://openalex.org/W2799493790","https://openalex.org/W2807530152","https://openalex.org/W2884309533","https://openalex.org/W2884595884","https://openalex.org/W2889293353","https://openalex.org/W2890936036","https://openalex.org/W2891850072","https://openalex.org/W2908290817","https://openalex.org/W2938382017","https://openalex.org/W2950790267","https://openalex.org/W2951058541","https://openalex.org/W2951214865","https://openalex.org/W2951967592","https://openalex.org/W2963579513","https://openalex.org/W3098853689","https://openalex.org/W3099449293","https://openalex.org/W3099562062","https://openalex.org/W3099989609","https://openalex.org/W3100824163","https://openalex.org/W3102173863","https://openalex.org/W3102441943","https://openalex.org/W3102695755","https://openalex.org/W3103461205","https://openalex.org/W3103631130","https://openalex.org/W3103811486","https://openalex.org/W3103869168","https://openalex.org/W3104295642","https://openalex.org/W3104297032","https://openalex.org/W3104490220","https://openalex.org/W3105379679","https://openalex.org/W3105634685","https://openalex.org/W3105942390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1546864018","https://openalex.org/W2951363717","https://openalex.org/W2134613344","https://openalex.org/W2761090343","https://openalex.org/W3033912009","https://openalex.org/W1996213744","https://openalex.org/W4212962264","https://openalex.org/W1982303606","https://openalex.org/W4389168214","https://openalex.org/W4366457933"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spin":[0,208],"qubits":[1,114,219],"in":[2,79,128,184,211,269],"silicon":[3,110],"quantum":[4,17,80,89,111,225,255],"dots":[5,131,137,250],"are":[6,58,63,214],"one":[7],"of":[8,39,66,202,230,236,246],"the":[9,28,37,44,129,135,150,161,164,172,177,187,203,234,254,267,270],"most":[10],"promising":[11],"building":[12],"blocks":[13],"for":[14,109,156,176,258],"large":[15],"scale":[16],"computers":[18],"thanks":[19],"to":[20,134,149,190,196,200,216],"their":[21,99],"high":[22],"qubit":[23,130],"density":[24],"and":[25,57,73,83,142,181,220,263],"compatibility":[26],"with":[27],"existing":[29],"semiconductor":[30],"technologies.":[31],"High":[32],"fidelity":[33,56],"single-qubit":[34],"gates":[35,52],"exceeding":[36],"threshold":[38,175],"error":[40,67,90,226],"correction":[41,91,227],"codes":[42],"like":[43],"surface":[45,106,173],"code":[46,107,174],"have":[47,53],"been":[48],"demonstrated,":[49],"while":[50],"two-qubit":[51],"reached":[54],"98%":[55],"improving":[59],"rapidly.":[60],"However,":[61],"there":[62],"other":[64],"types":[65],"---":[68,75],"such":[69],"as":[70,242],"charge":[71,139,146,178,191,259],"leakage":[72,119,127,179,192,209,241],"propagation":[74],"that":[76,115,183,201],"may":[77],"occur":[78],"dot":[81,112,256],"arrays":[82],"which":[84,232],"cannot":[85],"be":[86,222],"corrected":[87],"by":[88,121],"codes,":[92],"making":[93],"them":[94],"potentially":[95],"damaging":[96],"even":[97],"when":[98],"probability":[100],"is":[101,116,132,194],"small.":[102],"We":[103],"propose":[104],"a":[105,197],"architecture":[108,186,213,238],"spin":[113,240],"robust":[117],"against":[118,239],"errors":[120,180,193,210],"incorporating":[122],"multi-electron":[123],"mediator":[124,136,249],"dots.":[125],"Charge":[126],"transferred":[133],"via":[138,228],"relaxation":[140],"processes":[141],"then":[143,159],"removed":[144,223],"using":[145],"reservoirs":[147],"attached":[148],"mediators.":[151],"A":[152],"stabiliser-check":[153],"cycle,":[154],"optimised":[155],"our":[157,185,212,237],"hardware,":[158],"removes":[160],"correlations":[162],"between":[163],"residual":[165],"physical":[166],"errors.":[167],"Through":[168],"simulations":[169],"we":[170],"obtain":[171],"show":[182],"damage":[188],"due":[189],"reduced":[195],"similar":[198],"level":[199],"usual":[204],"depolarising":[205],"gate":[206],"noise.":[207],"constrained":[215],"only":[217],"ancilla":[218],"can":[221],"during":[224],"reinitialisations":[229],"ancillae,":[231],"ensure":[233],"robustness":[235],"well.":[243],"Our":[244],"use":[245],"an":[247],"elongated":[248],"creates":[251],"spaces":[252],"throughout":[253],"array":[257],"reservoirs,":[260],"measuring":[261],"devices":[262],"control":[264],"gates,":[265],"providing":[266],"scalability":[268],"design.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}