{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2884084330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22260/isarc2018/0037","title":"Optimisation of Mixture Properties for 3D Printing of Geopolymer Concrete","display_name":"Optimisation of Mixture Properties for 3D Printing of Geopolymer Concrete","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2884084330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22260/isarc2018/0037","mag":"2884084330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.22260/isarc2018/0037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22260/isarc2018/0037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651438","display_name":"Proceedings of the ... ISARC","issn_l":"2413-5844","issn":["2413-5844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042155262","display_name":"Alireza Kashani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-645X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Kashani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1080-645X","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101898499","display_name":"Tuan Ngo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-8580"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuan Ngo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9831-8580","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042155262"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86544998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12190","display_name":"Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11006","display_name":"BIM and Construction Integration","score":0.9365000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolymer","display_name":"Geopolymer","score":0.8242854475975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolymer-cement","display_name":"Geopolymer cement","score":0.7505139708518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing","display_name":"3D printing","score":0.670217752456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrusion","display_name":"Extrusion","score":0.6311330795288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6308201551437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressive-strength","display_name":"Compressive strength","score":0.5844972133636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/portland-cement","display_name":"Portland cement","score":0.5694037675857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheology","display_name":"Rheology","score":0.5588369965553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.46624866127967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatibility","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","score":0.44185057282447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.4275430738925934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.4084179997444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.39220771193504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3812764883041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13280603289604187}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26462","display_name":"Geopolymer","level":3,"score":0.8242854475975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191187239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535585","display_name":"Geopolymer cement","level":4,"score":0.7505139708518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524769229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367","display_name":"3D printing","level":2,"score":0.670217752456665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778958987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143","display_name":"Extrusion","level":2,"score":0.6311330795288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6308201551437378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30407753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186191","display_name":"Compressive strength","level":2,"score":0.5844972133636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844123","display_name":"Portland cement","level":3,"score":0.5694037675857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200990466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q271707","display_name":"Rheology","level":2,"score":0.5588369965553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.46624866127967834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.44185057282447815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.4275430738925934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.4084179997444153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.39220771193504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3812764883041382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13280603289604187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.22260/isarc2018/0037","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22260/isarc2018/0037","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651438","display_name":"Proceedings of the ... ISARC","issn_l":"2413-5844","issn":["2413-5844"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2735006929","https://openalex.org/W2965923109","https://openalex.org/W4318480010","https://openalex.org/W2188005868","https://openalex.org/W4320062190","https://openalex.org/W2947876730","https://openalex.org/W4390837880","https://openalex.org/W3217212312","https://openalex.org/W2009912100","https://openalex.org/W4229069954"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optimisation":[0],"of":[1,7,19,29,56,63,122,139,152],"Mixture":[2,215],"Properties":[3],"for":[4,48,72,88,142,209],"3D":[5,50,66,89,143,166,210,213],"Printing":[6],"Geopolymer":[8,102,217],"Concrete":[9,68],"Alireza":[10],"Kashani":[11],"and":[12,37,77,131,169,184,196],"Tuan":[13],"Ngo":[14],"Pages":[15],"259-266":[16],"(2018":[17],"Proceedings":[18],"the":[20,45,59,85,119,149],"35th":[21],"ISARC,":[22],"Berlin,":[23],"Germany,":[24],"ISBN":[25],"978-3-00-060855-1)":[26],"Abstract:":[27],"Freedom":[28],"design,":[30],"customisation,":[31],"automation,":[32],"waste":[33,115],"minimisation,":[34],"reduced":[35],"labour":[36],"building":[38],"complex":[39],"structures":[40],"with":[41,165],"cheaper":[42],"materials":[43],"are":[44,58],"main":[46],"initiatives":[47],"developing":[49],"printed":[51],"structures.":[52],"The":[53],"fresh":[54,150],"properties":[55,151],"concrete":[57,103,112],"most":[60],"important":[61],"aspects":[62],"a":[64,92,105,178,205],"successful":[65,206],"printing.":[67,90,144,211],"requires":[69],"high":[70,78],"workability":[71,132],"extrusion,":[73],"optimum":[74,129],"open":[75,182],"time":[76,183],"early":[79],"strength":[80],"in":[81,125,155,201],"order":[82,126,156,202],"to":[83,108,127,134,157,175,203,232],"support":[84],"subsequent":[86],"layers":[87],"Therefore,":[91],"mixture":[93,140,161,208],"design":[94,141],"that":[95,113,162],"can":[96,170],"satisfy":[97],"these":[98],"requirements":[99],"is":[100,104,163],"needed.":[101],"sustainable":[106],"solution":[107],"traditional":[109],"Portland":[110,135],"cement-based":[111],"uses":[114],"materials.":[116],"In":[117],"addition,":[118],"controlled":[120],"alkali-activation":[121],"geopolymer":[123,153,207],"precursors":[124],"achieve":[128,204],"setting":[130],"compared":[133],"cement":[136],"provides":[137],"freedom":[138],"This":[145],"paper":[146],"will":[147],"investigate":[148],"mixtures":[154],"find":[158],"an":[159],"effective":[160],"compatible":[164],"printing":[167,190],"technology":[168],"be":[171],"also":[172],"strong":[173],"enough":[174],"stand":[176],"as":[177,187,193],"structure.":[179],"Rheology":[180],"(workability),":[181],"compressive":[185],"strength,":[186],"well":[188],"as,":[189],"parameters":[191],"such":[192],"extrusion":[194],"pressure":[195],"printhead":[197],"speed":[198],"was":[199],"studied":[200],"Keywords:":[212],"Printing,":[214],"Design,":[216],"Concrete,":[218],"Additive":[219],"Manufacturing,":[220],"DOI:":[221],"https://doi.org/10.22260/ISARC2018/0037":[222],"Download":[223,225,227],"fulltext":[224],"BibTex":[226],"Endnote":[228],"(RIS)":[229],"TeX":[230],"Import":[231],"Mendeley":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}