{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4211074922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00920ed2v01y201904hlt042","title":"Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings","display_name":"Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4211074922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00920ed2v01y201904hlt042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2200/s00920ed2v01y201904hlt042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00920ed2v01y201904hlt042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203380","display_name":"Synthesis lectures on human language technologies","issn_l":"1947-4040","issn":["1947-4040","1947-4059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322570","host_organization_name":"Morgan & Claypool Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322570"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Morgan & Claypool Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018138946","display_name":"Anders S\u00f8gaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5250-4276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anders S\u00f8gaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Copenhagen","University of Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014866912","display_name":"Ivan Vuli\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5161-5422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Vuli\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge","University of Cambridge, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037310413","display_name":"Sebastian Ruder","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090411","display_name":"DeepMind (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/00971b260","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Ruder","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeepMind","DeepMind, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeepMind","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeepMind, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014855689","display_name":"Manaal Faruqui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manaal Faruqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google Assistant","Google Assistant, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Assistant","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google Assistant, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018138946"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1563,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85000812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.675701916217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4477364122867584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3916967511177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.38382333517074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.12034466862678528}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.675701916217804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4477364122867584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3916967511177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.38382333517074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.12034466862678528}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2200/s00920ed2v01y201904hlt042","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00920ed2v01y201904hlt042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210203380","display_name":"Synthesis lectures on human language technologies","issn_l":"1947-4040","issn":["1947-4040","1947-4059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322570","host_organization_name":"Morgan & Claypool Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322570"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Morgan & Claypool Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031840005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2200/S00920ED2V01Y201904HLT042","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/4264a46f-d9e8-46e4-a704-b2d13002e521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85066947466&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"S\u00f8gaard , A , Vuli\u0107 , I , Ruder , S & Faruqui , M 2019 , Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings . Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies , 2 edn , Morgan & Claypool Publishers . https://doi.org/10.2200/S00920ED2V01Y201904HLT042","raw_type":"book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/4264a46f-d9e8-46e4-a704-b2d13002e521","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://researchprofiles.ku.dk/da/publications/4264a46f-d9e8-46e4-a704-b2d13002e521","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401983","display_name":"Research at the University of Copenhagen (University of Copenhagen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","host_organization_name":"University of Copenhagen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"S\u00f8gaard , A , Vuli\u0107 , I , Ruder , S & Faruqui , M 2019 , Cross-Lingual Word Embeddings . Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies , 2 edn , Morgan & Claypool Publishers . https://doi.org/10.2200/S00920ED2V01Y201904HLT042","raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74584387","https://openalex.org/W1548836129","https://openalex.org/W1556255569","https://openalex.org/W1615991656","https://openalex.org/W1633328346","https://openalex.org/W1662133657","https://openalex.org/W1814992895","https://openalex.org/W1847702720","https://openalex.org/W1854884267","https://openalex.org/W1964209958","https://openalex.org/W1983578042","https://openalex.org/W1984251878","https://openalex.org/W1989028283","https://openalex.org/W1998405579","https://openalex.org/W2008184426","https://openalex.org/W2027979924","https://openalex.org/W2032618685","https://openalex.org/W2033436836","https://openalex.org/W2033593667","https://openalex.org/W2045738181","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2049981393","https://openalex.org/W2055537935","https://openalex.org/W2057069782","https://openalex.org/W2062711980","https://openalex.org/W2080100102","https://openalex.org/W2083460949","https://openalex.org/W2100456378","https://openalex.org/W2102749417","https://openalex.org/W2103318667","https://openalex.org/W2112184938","https://openalex.org/W2117130368","https://openalex.org/W2120699290","https://openalex.org/W2124966964","https://openalex.org/W2129773034","https://openalex.org/W2131134557","https://openalex.org/W2131357087","https://openalex.org/W2133837072","https://openalex.org/W2140903445","https://openalex.org/W2141532438","https://openalex.org/W2143856509","https://openalex.org/W2144578941","https://openalex.org/W2149201576","https://openalex.org/W2149489931","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2155870214","https://openalex.org/W2156985047","https://openalex.org/W2159637323","https://openalex.org/W2169724380","https://openalex.org/W2180821040","https://openalex.org/W2229725139","https://openalex.org/W2301772290","https://openalex.org/W2344109021","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2515351093","https://openalex.org/W2603892005","https://openalex.org/W2620558438","https://openalex.org/W2737946880","https://openalex.org/W2740011246","https://openalex.org/W2773827481","https://openalex.org/W2963617771","https://openalex.org/W2964084097","https://openalex.org/W3202966348","https://openalex.org/W3211848854","https://openalex.org/W3216404684","https://openalex.org/W4233135949","https://openalex.org/W4233906699","https://openalex.org/W4302780227","https://openalex.org/W6913148305"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2296205523"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
