{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4232178383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00834ed1v01y201802wbe018","title":"Ontology Engineering","display_name":"Ontology Engineering","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4232178383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00834ed1v01y201802wbe018"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2200/s00834ed1v01y201802wbe018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00834ed1v01y201802wbe018","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-031-79486-5/1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174563","display_name":"Synthesis lectures on the semantic web","issn_l":"2160-4711","issn":["2160-4711","2160-472X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322570","host_organization_name":"Morgan & Claypool Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322570"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Morgan & Claypool Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: Theory and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-031-79486-5/1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010930318","display_name":"Elisa Kendall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097638","display_name":"Partners In Care","ror":"https://ror.org/00xwb4n23","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097638"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118824","display_name":"M&I/Partners","ror":"https://ror.org/02kc0ck80","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118824"]}],"countries":["NL","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elisa F. Kendall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thematic Partners LLC","Thematix Partners LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thematic Partners LLC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097638","https://openalex.org/I4210118824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thematix Partners LLC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043699777","display_name":"Deborah L. McGuinness","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7037-4567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah L. McGuinness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2557,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96266655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"i","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.8174740672111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.723659336566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-engineering","display_name":"Ontology engineering","score":0.6081480383872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.606845498085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.511289119720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5070497989654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.47266897559165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-ontology","display_name":"Process ontology","score":0.46923619508743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology-components","display_name":"Ontology components","score":0.45680588483810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-biomedical-ontologies","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","score":0.41841769218444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suggested-upper-merged-ontology","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","score":0.3775857090950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.2289872169494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.11607640981674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.09594908356666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06681466102600098}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.8174740672111511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.723659336566925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778820784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027508","display_name":"Ontology engineering","level":4,"score":0.6081480383872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.606845498085022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.511289119720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5070497989654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.47266897559165955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137003198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247296","display_name":"Process ontology","level":3,"score":0.46923619508743286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154210476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7095057","display_name":"Ontology components","level":5,"score":0.45680588483810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137982476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072326","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","level":5,"score":0.41841769218444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50971890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7635093","display_name":"Suggested Upper Merged Ontology","level":4,"score":0.3775857090950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.2289872169494629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11607640981674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09594908356666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06681466102600098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2200/s00834ed1v01y201802wbe018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00834ed1v01y201802wbe018","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-031-79486-5/1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174563","display_name":"Synthesis lectures on the semantic web","issn_l":"2160-4711","issn":["2160-4711","2160-472X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322570","host_organization_name":"Morgan & Claypool Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322570"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Morgan & Claypool Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: Theory and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-031290206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2200/S00834ED1V01Y201802WBE018","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cds.cern.ch:2680051","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cds.cern.ch/record/2680051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402195","display_name":"CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2200/s00834ed1v01y201802wbe018","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00834ed1v01y201802wbe018","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm:978-3-031-79486-5/1","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210174563","display_name":"Synthesis lectures on the semantic web","issn_l":"2160-4711","issn":["2160-4711","2160-472X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322570","host_organization_name":"Morgan & Claypool Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322570"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Morgan & Claypool Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: Theory and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4232178383.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4232178383.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534981661","https://openalex.org/W1564176679","https://openalex.org/W1568638839","https://openalex.org/W1588263062","https://openalex.org/W1616151740","https://openalex.org/W1654805921","https://openalex.org/W1996347293","https://openalex.org/W2009833850","https://openalex.org/W2099213660","https://openalex.org/W2124957697","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2155063366","https://openalex.org/W2169406772","https://openalex.org/W2170436324","https://openalex.org/W2314216814","https://openalex.org/W2379304387","https://openalex.org/W2407524018","https://openalex.org/W2488702241","https://openalex.org/W2501146982","https://openalex.org/W2728043815","https://openalex.org/W2945526390","https://openalex.org/W3146347964","https://openalex.org/W4236476618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2726617685","https://openalex.org/W1506177826","https://openalex.org/W2732632690","https://openalex.org/W4206428734","https://openalex.org/W2012420033","https://openalex.org/W2075856122","https://openalex.org/W26549824","https://openalex.org/W2359494615","https://openalex.org/W13910993","https://openalex.org/W2398356932"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}