{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2015477844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00381ed1v01y201109cac018","title":"Phase Change Memory: From Devices to Systems","display_name":"Phase Change Memory: From Devices to Systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2015477844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00381ed1v01y201109cac018","mag":"2015477844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2200/s00381ed1v01y201109cac018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00381ed1v01y201109cac018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S962203723","display_name":"Synthesis lectures on computer architecture","issn_l":"1935-3235","issn":["1935-3235","1935-3243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322570","host_organization_name":"Morgan & Claypool Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322570"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Morgan & Claypool Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthesis Lectures on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082772077","display_name":"Moinuddin K. Qureshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1314-9096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Moinuddin K. Qureshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","[Georgia Institute of Technology.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Georgia Institute of Technology.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078748445","display_name":"Sudhanva Gurumurthi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1740-7304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhanva Gurumurthi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, USA","University of Virginia'"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia'","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048595299","display_name":"Bipin Rajendran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2960-6909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bipin Rajendran","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Research, USA","IBM Research, -"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Research, -","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082772077"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.1958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96643401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-change-memory","display_name":"Phase-change memory","score":0.7464951872825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dram","display_name":"Dram","score":0.6769223809242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6027080416679382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.4633078873157501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-memory","display_name":"Universal memory","score":0.4451592266559601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.4326359033584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4134311378002167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4027811288833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-memory","display_name":"Computer memory","score":0.39567315578460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.31878411769866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30657529830932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.27975183725357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interleaved-memory","display_name":"Interleaved memory","score":0.23955583572387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-change","display_name":"Phase change","score":0.18867817521095276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64142963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153902","display_name":"Phase-change memory","level":3,"score":0.7464951872825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7366592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1255620","display_name":"Dram","level":2,"score":0.6769223809242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6027080416679382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4633078873157501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195053848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7894141","display_name":"Universal memory","level":5,"score":0.4451592266559601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.4326359033584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4134311378002167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4027811288833618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92855701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5830907","display_name":"Computer memory","level":3,"score":0.39567315578460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.31878411769866943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30657529830932617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.27975183725357056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63511323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908936","display_name":"Interleaved memory","level":4,"score":0.23955583572387695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133256868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7180940","display_name":"Phase change","level":2,"score":0.18867817521095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61696701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766","display_name":"Engineering physics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2200/s00381ed1v01y201109cac018","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00381ed1v01y201109cac018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S962203723","display_name":"Synthesis lectures on computer architecture","issn_l":"1935-3235","issn":["1935-3235","1935-3243"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322570","host_organization_name":"Morgan & Claypool Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322570"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Morgan & Claypool Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthesis Lectures on Computer Architecture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":203,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61554827","https://openalex.org/W120483394","https://openalex.org/W143350511","https://openalex.org/W1480749645","https://openalex.org/W1490341058","https://openalex.org/W1560722379","https://openalex.org/W1565682507","https://openalex.org/W1567210335","https://openalex.org/W1574995482","https://openalex.org/W1593989176","https://openalex.org/W1599102690","https://openalex.org/W1599433024","https://openalex.org/W1660562555","https://openalex.org/W1676487044","https://openalex.org/W1836300082","https://openalex.org/W1867964029","https://openalex.org/W1885182361","https://openalex.org/W1917252292","https://openalex.org/W1932652888","https://openalex.org/W1964504828","https://openalex.org/W1965245884","https://openalex.org/W1967393072","https://openalex.org/W1967620314","https://openalex.org/W1967665018","https://openalex.org/W1970044792","https://openalex.org/W1970354021","https://openalex.org/W1973057283","https://openalex.org/W1973203087","https://openalex.org/W1973350439","https://openalex.org/W1975462169","https://openalex.org/W1980035523","https://openalex.org/W1981778901","https://openalex.org/W1983816564","https://openalex.org/W1983826793","https://openalex.org/W1985532277","https://openalex.org/W1986808931","https://openalex.org/W1989540238","https://openalex.org/W1993136473","https://openalex.org/W1993717184","https://openalex.org/W1998631300","https://openalex.org/W2000302077","https://openalex.org/W2003015355","https://openalex.org/W2004355182","https://openalex.org/W2004643244","https://openalex.org/W2004811863","https://openalex.org/W2004986453","https://openalex.org/W2005075924","https://openalex.org/W2006798699","https://openalex.org/W2007025706","https://openalex.org/W2007300900","https://openalex.org/W2011069419","https://openalex.org/W2012409538","https://openalex.org/W2014987330","https://openalex.org/W2016368439","https://openalex.org/W2016922549","https://openalex.org/W2017254845","https://openalex.org/W2020088537","https://openalex.org/W2020573119","https://openalex.org/W2021524892","https://openalex.org/W2022340946","https://openalex.org/W2025516544","https://openalex.org/W2026752628","https://openalex.org/W2027628493","https://openalex.org/W2029017242","https://openalex.org/W2031384522","https://openalex.org/W2035257891","https://openalex.org/W2037747688","https://openalex.org/W2039053368","https://openalex.org/W2039780806","https://openalex.org/W2040083498","https://openalex.org/W2041610138","https://openalex.org/W2043340768","https://openalex.org/W2044793418","https://openalex.org/W2045904683","https://openalex.org/W2047014860","https://openalex.org/W2048588974","https://openalex.org/W2048891251","https://openalex.org/W2048936516","https://openalex.org/W2050355798","https://openalex.org/W2050818462","https://openalex.org/W2051220390","https://openalex.org/W2051736202","https://openalex.org/W2051783077","https://openalex.org/W2052207201","https://openalex.org/W2052677323","https://openalex.org/W2061087832","https://openalex.org/W2061967830","https://openalex.org/W2062047511","https://openalex.org/W2065051195","https://openalex.org/W2066852894","https://openalex.org/W2069601130","https://openalex.org/W2070363922","https://openalex.org/W2071727812","https://openalex.org/W2073665258","https://openalex.org/W2074968498","https://openalex.org/W2076798778","https://openalex.org/W2077300005","https://openalex.org/W2077640326","https://openalex.org/W2078260102","https://openalex.org/W2078839410","https://openalex.org/W2079452204","https://openalex.org/W2081642146","https://openalex.org/W2084007230","https://openalex.org/W2085273892","https://openalex.org/W2086829516","https://openalex.org/W2086929786","https://openalex.org/W2088561745","https://openalex.org/W2088797290","https://openalex.org/W2091201490","https://openalex.org/W2094043668","https://openalex.org/W2094470020","https://openalex.org/W2094745423","https://openalex.org/W2095905546","https://openalex.org/W2097143979","https://openalex.org/W2098027542","https://openalex.org/W2099313441","https://openalex.org/W2099753358","https://openalex.org/W2101717804","https://openalex.org/W2101795120","https://openalex.org/W2104692597","https://openalex.org/W2104954161","https://openalex.org/W2105271931","https://openalex.org/W2110321764","https://openalex.org/W2110395205","https://openalex.org/W2110408345","https://openalex.org/W2111865441","https://openalex.org/W2112753327","https://openalex.org/W2113637091","https://openalex.org/W2114636879","https://openalex.org/W2115500527","https://openalex.org/W2116462433","https://openalex.org/W2117257454","https://openalex.org/W2119320030","https://openalex.org/W2119668988","https://openalex.org/W2120479684","https://openalex.org/W2120499165","https://openalex.org/W2123787820","https://openalex.org/W2124090890","https://openalex.org/W2124632665","https://openalex.org/W2124673785","https://openalex.org/W2124818926","https://openalex.org/W2131997780","https://openalex.org/W2137042084","https://openalex.org/W2138260589","https://openalex.org/W2138449721","https://openalex.org/W2139808641","https://openalex.org/W2141568115","https://openalex.org/W2144603794","https://openalex.org/W2144709613","https://openalex.org/W2145107891","https://openalex.org/W2146405160","https://openalex.org/W2147411585","https://openalex.org/W2149277680","https://openalex.org/W2150662965","https://openalex.org/W2151316253","https://openalex.org/W2152106591","https://openalex.org/W2152721208","https://openalex.org/W2152905004","https://openalex.org/W2153666741","https://openalex.org/W2155462575","https://openalex.org/W2155551886","https://openalex.org/W2157197344","https://openalex.org/W2157808045","https://openalex.org/W2158169603","https://openalex.org/W2158184442","https://openalex.org/W2160395018","https://openalex.org/W2160958589","https://openalex.org/W2161190851","https://openalex.org/W2161678437","https://openalex.org/W2162027152","https://openalex.org/W2163552732","https://openalex.org/W2165068957","https://openalex.org/W2165310699","https://openalex.org/W2167326092","https://openalex.org/W2167369719","https://openalex.org/W2168972302","https://openalex.org/W2170892031","https://openalex.org/W2182405244","https://openalex.org/W2289604684","https://openalex.org/W2526202524","https://openalex.org/W2541400326","https://openalex.org/W2541769529","https://openalex.org/W2543205889","https://openalex.org/W2543638529","https://openalex.org/W2547317732","https://openalex.org/W2914934190","https://openalex.org/W2955325419","https://openalex.org/W2998915116","https://openalex.org/W2999811406","https://openalex.org/W3007333746","https://openalex.org/W3099470245","https://openalex.org/W3141663781","https://openalex.org/W4229634447","https://openalex.org/W4231180502","https://openalex.org/W4233808154","https://openalex.org/W4234346842","https://openalex.org/W4242317504","https://openalex.org/W4242601976","https://openalex.org/W4254305400","https://openalex.org/W4254778370","https://openalex.org/W4312825855","https://openalex.org/W6759214596","https://openalex.org/W7134251494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102449048","https://openalex.org/W2048588974","https://openalex.org/W2135393827","https://openalex.org/W2097823832","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2125428294","https://openalex.org/W2147539449","https://openalex.org/W2113637091","https://openalex.org/W2112753327","https://openalex.org/W1983826793","https://openalex.org/W2155694951","https://openalex.org/W2104305170","https://openalex.org/W2010202670","https://openalex.org/W2150662965","https://openalex.org/W2064977311","https://openalex.org/W2047427636","https://openalex.org/W1549725729","https://openalex.org/W2147926533","https://openalex.org/W2036853599","https://openalex.org/W2028802049"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}