{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987982102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00185ed1v01y200903bme030","title":"Landmarking and Segmentation of 3D CT Images","display_name":"Landmarking and Segmentation of 3D CT Images","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987982102","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00185ed1v01y200903bme030","mag":"1987982102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2200/s00185ed1v01y200903bme030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00185ed1v01y200903bme030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41519540","display_name":"Synthesis lectures on biomedical engineering","issn_l":"1930-0328","issn":["1930-0328","1930-0336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322570","host_organization_name":"Morgan & Claypool Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322570"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Morgan & Claypool Publishers"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthesis Lectures on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104281351","display_name":"Shantanu Banik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shantanu Banik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008235253","display_name":"Rangaraj M. Rangayyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6764-8691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rangaraj M. Rangayyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086122806","display_name":"Graham S. Boag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802127220","display_name":"Alberta Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00sx29x36","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802127220"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham S. Boag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alberta Children\u2019s Hospital"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alberta Children\u2019s Hospital","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802127220"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104281351"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77001642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"170"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12226","display_name":"Neuroblastoma Research and Treatments","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.8202279806137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diaphragm","display_name":"Diaphragm (acoustics)","score":0.5715120434761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5598310828208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5225619673728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertebral-column","display_name":"Vertebral column","score":0.4932345747947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.4485510587692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39528897404670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34269851446151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anatomy","display_name":"Anatomy","score":0.3228970170021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.07748681306838989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.8202279806137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164292776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5271779","display_name":"Diaphragm (acoustics)","level":3,"score":0.5715120434761047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5598310828208923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5225619673728943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781012678","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q482853","display_name":"Vertebral column","level":2,"score":0.4932345747947693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.4485510587692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39528897404670715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34269851446151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3228970170021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.07748681306838989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157138929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570","display_name":"Loudspeaker","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2200/s00185ed1v01y200903bme030","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2200/s00185ed1v01y200903bme030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S41519540","display_name":"Synthesis lectures on biomedical engineering","issn_l":"1930-0328","issn":["1930-0328","1930-0336"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322570","host_organization_name":"Morgan & Claypool Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322570"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Morgan & Claypool Publishers"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Synthesis Lectures on Biomedical Engineering","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23044499","https://openalex.org/W96629785","https://openalex.org/W134295422","https://openalex.org/W178970226","https://openalex.org/W1425644900","https://openalex.org/W1505353324","https://openalex.org/W1506809288","https://openalex.org/W1525962168","https://openalex.org/W1559108977","https://openalex.org/W1560899599","https://openalex.org/W1562347861","https://openalex.org/W1578733914","https://openalex.org/W1579871682","https://openalex.org/W1587235402","https://openalex.org/W1601976844","https://openalex.org/W1788286173","https://openalex.org/W1848148550","https://openalex.org/W1965930865","https://openalex.org/W1968114652","https://openalex.org/W1968443695","https://openalex.org/W1969315337","https://openalex.org/W1970800786","https://openalex.org/W1972748976","https://openalex.org/W1980585525","https://openalex.org/W1980861757","https://openalex.org/W1987109777","https://openalex.org/W1990711701","https://openalex.org/W1992887761","https://openalex.org/W1996189607","https://openalex.org/W1999631318","https://openalex.org/W2006272242","https://openalex.org/W2007387522","https://openalex.org/W2008441443","https://openalex.org/W2015148966","https://openalex.org/W2015847335","https://openalex.org/W2021742886","https://openalex.org/W2023438527","https://openalex.org/W2024136018","https://openalex.org/W2027150484","https://openalex.org/W2028397379","https://openalex.org/W2038472125","https://openalex.org/W2040104385","https://openalex.org/W2044655610","https://openalex.org/W2050047304","https://openalex.org/W2068029493","https://openalex.org/W2069267524","https://openalex.org/W2069746112","https://openalex.org/W2072883612","https://openalex.org/W2074768327","https://openalex.org/W2076514658","https://openalex.org/W2083970667","https://openalex.org/W2084335560","https://openalex.org/W2084831515","https://openalex.org/W2092346622","https://openalex.org/W2092482885","https://openalex.org/W2093550786","https://openalex.org/W2094645117","https://openalex.org/W2095905764","https://openalex.org/W2096398040","https://openalex.org/W2098979973","https://openalex.org/W2099290282","https://openalex.org/W2100838188","https://openalex.org/W2103275591","https://openalex.org/W2103404435","https://openalex.org/W2104095591","https://openalex.org/W2107735459","https://openalex.org/W2109928907","https://openalex.org/W2110002016","https://openalex.org/W2110430630","https://openalex.org/W2113622874","https://openalex.org/W2117802366","https://openalex.org/W2118449102","https://openalex.org/W2120790611","https://openalex.org/W2122675049","https://openalex.org/W2123754871","https://openalex.org/W2130045161","https://openalex.org/W2131729032","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2133537747","https://openalex.org/W2140072113","https://openalex.org/W2140775860","https://openalex.org/W2141619730","https://openalex.org/W2142456468","https://openalex.org/W2143781397","https://openalex.org/W2145023731","https://openalex.org/W2145360090","https://openalex.org/W2145803225","https://openalex.org/W2152974907","https://openalex.org/W2152978524","https://openalex.org/W2153504150","https://openalex.org/W2155917076","https://openalex.org/W2157840858","https://openalex.org/W2160754664","https://openalex.org/W2171037500","https://openalex.org/W2234155436","https://openalex.org/W2264275593","https://openalex.org/W2271016696","https://openalex.org/W2495558961","https://openalex.org/W2498918680","https://openalex.org/W2912565176","https://openalex.org/W2977656113","https://openalex.org/W3023411394","https://openalex.org/W3159914786","https://openalex.org/W4205842309","https://openalex.org/W4211007335","https://openalex.org/W4211012683","https://openalex.org/W4230982142","https://openalex.org/W4231091991","https://openalex.org/W4235469635","https://openalex.org/W4238292215","https://openalex.org/W4239875977","https://openalex.org/W4240392236","https://openalex.org/W4246525814","https://openalex.org/W4247086295","https://openalex.org/W4252131960","https://openalex.org/W4252692199","https://openalex.org/W4293879552","https://openalex.org/W4300950666","https://openalex.org/W4303113416","https://openalex.org/W7138849410"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107501548","https://openalex.org/W2143536708","https://openalex.org/W3160588963","https://openalex.org/W2037833704","https://openalex.org/W1621066162","https://openalex.org/W4231106365","https://openalex.org/W2805839807","https://openalex.org/W1519368299","https://openalex.org/W2396847122","https://openalex.org/W2003703962"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}