{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2949330042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2168/lmcs-10(4:9)2014","title":"An Effect System for Algebraic Effects and Handlers","display_name":"An Effect System for Algebraic Effects and Handlers","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2949330042","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2168/lmcs-10(4:9)2014","mag":"2949330042"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2168/lmcs-10(4:9)2014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2168/lmcs-10(4:9)2014","pdf_url":"https://lmcs.episciences.org/1153/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114379355","display_name":"Logical Methods in Computer Science","issn_l":"1860-5974","issn":["1860-5974"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313916","host_organization_name":"Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313916"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Logical Methods in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://lmcs.episciences.org/1153/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068602858","display_name":"Andrej Bauer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5378-0547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrej Bauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078127242","display_name":"Matija Pretnar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7755-2303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matija Pretnar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068602858"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5963,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97361124,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"Volume 10, Issue 4","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denotational-semantics","display_name":"Denotational semantics","score":0.671270489692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commutative-property","display_name":"Commutative property","score":0.6384034156799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.5870528221130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5818208456039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.5539195537567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-number","display_name":"Algebraic number","score":0.5130845308303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebraic-semantics","display_name":"Algebraic semantics","score":0.5037211775779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4975419342517853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invariant","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","score":0.49501317739486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.470640629529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algebra-over-a-field","display_name":"Algebra over a field","score":0.4682639241218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4499661326408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.44082561135292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.4398394525051117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4338598847389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.3193504214286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.24676653742790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18931931257247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pure-mathematics","display_name":"Pure mathematics","score":0.14479494094848633}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207648694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1189746","display_name":"Denotational semantics","level":4,"score":0.671270489692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183778304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165474","display_name":"Commutative property","level":2,"score":0.6384034156799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5870528221130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5818208456039429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.5539195537567139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9376300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168817","display_name":"Algebraic number","level":2,"score":0.5130845308303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779729104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4724013","display_name":"Algebraic semantics","level":3,"score":0.5037211775779724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4975419342517853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190470478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370229","display_name":"Invariant (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49501317739486694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.470640629529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136119220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000660","display_name":"Algebra over a field","level":2,"score":0.4682639241218567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4499661326408386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.44082561135292053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.4398394525051117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4338598847389221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.3193504214286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24676653742790222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18931931257247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.14479494094848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37914503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495","display_name":"Mathematical physics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2168/lmcs-10(4:9)2014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2168/lmcs-10(4:9)2014","pdf_url":"https://lmcs.episciences.org/1153/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114379355","display_name":"Logical Methods in Computer Science","issn_l":"1860-5974","issn":["1860-5974"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313916","host_organization_name":"Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313916"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Logical Methods in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1306.6316","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1306.6316","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1306.6316","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9b9f8b6a6c904965a5c8a54c57a95284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9b9f8b6a6c904965a5c8a54c57a95284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Logical Methods in Computer Science, Vol Volume 10, Issue 4 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2168/lmcs-10(4:9)2014","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2168/lmcs-10(4:9)2014","pdf_url":"https://lmcs.episciences.org/1153/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S114379355","display_name":"Logical Methods in Computer Science","issn_l":"1860-5974","issn":["1860-5974"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313916","host_organization_name":"Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313916"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Logical Methods in Computer Science e.V."],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Logical Methods in Computer Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949330042.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2949330042.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521014576","https://openalex.org/W1562811980","https://openalex.org/W1606211906","https://openalex.org/W1727609483","https://openalex.org/W1830421783","https://openalex.org/W1971752790","https://openalex.org/W1971906578","https://openalex.org/W1980827618","https://openalex.org/W1981062279","https://openalex.org/W1997143185","https://openalex.org/W2028012052","https://openalex.org/W2046137117","https://openalex.org/W2050907089","https://openalex.org/W2060852846","https://openalex.org/W2084804301","https://openalex.org/W2132500556","https://openalex.org/W2145101842","https://openalex.org/W2160481396","https://openalex.org/W3103594074"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036972880","https://openalex.org/W3129725704","https://openalex.org/W2072493788","https://openalex.org/W2257517306","https://openalex.org/W91938043","https://openalex.org/W1768718906","https://openalex.org/W1988438613","https://openalex.org/W2369782853","https://openalex.org/W1493950382","https://openalex.org/W3023595429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,25,62,104],"present":[1],"an":[2,15,27,75],"effect":[3,29,108],"system":[4,30],"for":[5,69,91,99],"core":[6,49],"Eff,":[7,12,50],"a":[8,44,95],"simplified":[9],"variant":[10],"of":[11,34,48,54],"which":[13],"is":[14],"ML-style":[16],"programming":[17],"language":[18],"with":[19,37],"first-class":[20],"algebraic":[21],"effects":[22],"and":[23,31,58,113],"handlers.":[24],"define":[26],"expressive":[28],"prove":[32,59],"safety":[33,115],"operational":[35,111],"semantics":[36,47],"respect":[38],"to":[39,66,86],"it.":[40],"Then":[41],"we":[42,82],"give":[43],"domain-theoretic":[45],"denotational":[46],"using":[51,101],"Pitts's":[52],"theory":[53],"minimal":[55],"invariant":[56],"relations,":[57],"it":[60],"adequate.":[61],"use":[63,83],"this":[64],"fact":[65],"develop":[67],"tools":[68,85],"finding":[70],"useful":[71],"contextual":[72],"equivalences,":[73],"including":[74,94],"induction":[76],"principle.":[77],"To":[78],"demonstrate":[79],"their":[80],"usefulness,":[81],"these":[84],"derive":[87],"the":[88,107,110,114],"usual":[89],"equations":[90],"mutable":[92],"state,":[93],"general":[96],"commutativity":[97],"law":[98],"computations":[100],"non-interfering":[102],"references.":[103],"have":[105],"formalized":[106],"system,":[109],"semantics,":[112],"theorem":[116],"in":[117],"Twelf.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}