{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1893920648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2006-381","title":"Expressive prosody for unit-selection speech synthesis","display_name":"Expressive prosody for unit-selection speech synthesis","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1893920648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2006-381","mag":"1893920648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2006-381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2006-381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2006","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/20136396/strom06.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028468680","display_name":"Volker Strom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Volker Strom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Speech Technology Research The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Speech Technology Research The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084488961","display_name":"Robert A. Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-3619"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert A. J. Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, Institute of Language, Cognition and Computation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, Institute of Language, Cognition and Computation","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062516688","display_name":"Simon King","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2694-2843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon King","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Philosophy Psychology and Language Sciences"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Philosophy Psychology and Language Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028468680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7762,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9649242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"paper 1522","last_page":"Tue3BuP.1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosody","display_name":"Prosody","score":0.8915616273880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.7803783416748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7515450716018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interrogative","display_name":"Interrogative","score":0.7178501486778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6872939467430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6671286225318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emphasis","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","score":0.5395850539207458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.5326898097991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.5294646620750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.4838041663169861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-speech-synthesis","display_name":"Chinese speech synthesis","score":0.46114784479141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.43870794773101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.41641050577163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.37916332483291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-corpus","display_name":"Speech corpus","score":0.3137180209159851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15198060870170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.11505520343780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.06170836091041565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542774811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10880526","display_name":"Prosody","level":2,"score":0.8915616273880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.7803783416748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7515450716018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57098296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12021746","display_name":"Interrogative","level":2,"score":0.7178501486778259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6872939467430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6671286225318909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177454536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578290","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5395850539207458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5326898097991943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.5294646620750427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.4838041663169861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73411735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16369","display_name":"Chinese speech synthesis","level":4,"score":0.46114784479141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.43870794773101807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.41641050577163696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37916332483291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91863865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4349497","display_name":"Speech corpus","level":3,"score":0.3137180209159851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15198060870170593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.11505520343780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06170836091041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2006-381","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2006-381","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2006","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/9b591e1d-03a4-4f24-96cf-747107ccdaea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/9b591e1d-03a4-4f24-96cf-747107ccdaea","pdf_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/20136396/strom06.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.ed.ac.uk:publications/9b591e1d-03a4-4f24-96cf-747107ccdaea","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.research.ed.ac.uk/en/publications/9b591e1d-03a4-4f24-96cf-747107ccdaea","pdf_url":"https://www.pure.ed.ac.uk/ws/files/20136396/strom06.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922455","display_name":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1893920648.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1893920648.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493093888","https://openalex.org/W2093944297","https://openalex.org/W2145527694","https://openalex.org/W2162248535","https://openalex.org/W2223016085","https://openalex.org/W2401838240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3149582125","https://openalex.org/W2349468610","https://openalex.org/W2465421051","https://openalex.org/W1984347656","https://openalex.org/W2161314515","https://openalex.org/W2181715843","https://openalex.org/W652196294","https://openalex.org/W2395605663","https://openalex.org/W2772686614","https://openalex.org/W4200068392"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"unit":[1],"selection":[2],"speech":[3,24],"synthesis":[4],"voices":[5],"cannot":[6],"produce":[7],"emphasis":[8],"or":[9],"interrogative":[10],"contours":[11],"because":[12],"of":[13,16,27,45],"a":[14,51,55],"lack":[15],"the":[17,22,41,46,59],"necessary":[18],"prosodic":[19],"variation":[20],"in":[21],"recorded":[23],"database.A":[25],"method":[26],"recording":[28],"script":[29],"design":[30],"is":[31],"proposed":[32],"which":[33],"addresses":[34],"this":[35],"shortcoming.Appropriate":[36],"components":[37],"were":[38],"added":[39],"to":[40],"target":[42],"cost":[43],"function":[44],"Festival":[47],"Multisyn":[48],"engine,":[49],"and":[50],"perceptual":[52],"evaluation":[53],"showed":[54],"clear":[56],"preference":[57],"over":[58],"baseline":[60],"system.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}