{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1561253126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-29","title":"Language modeling for dialog system","display_name":"Language modeling for dialog system","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-10-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1561253126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-29","mag":"1561253126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.2000-29","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-29","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2000)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Language_Modeling_for_Dialog_System/6606740","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070905937","display_name":"Wei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7044-3232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040668817","display_name":"Alexander I. Rudnicky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2044-8446"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Rudnicky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"vol. 1, 118","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9865000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7686656713485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-box","display_name":"Dialog box","score":0.676018238067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dialog-system","display_name":"Dialog system","score":0.4603016972541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.46023842692375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.39381909370422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.345794677734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16830343008041382}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7686656713485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173853756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q86915","display_name":"Dialog box","level":2,"score":0.676018238067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190954187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5270587","display_name":"Dialog system","level":3,"score":0.4603016972541809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.46023842692375183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.39381909370422363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.345794677734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16830343008041382}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/icslp.2000-29","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/icslp.2000-29","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"6th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP 2000)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6606740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Language_Modeling_for_Dialog_System/6606740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.cmu.edu:compsci-2406","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.cmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2406&context=compsci","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computer Science Department","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.1184/r1/6606740.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1184/r1/6606740.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050927","display_name":"KiltHub Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/6606740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Language_Modeling_for_Dialog_System/6606740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1561253126.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1561253126.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140747314","https://openalex.org/W236447579","https://openalex.org/W1549285799","https://openalex.org/W1550982044","https://openalex.org/W1644652583","https://openalex.org/W1653632886","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2099260490","https://openalex.org/W2104906421","https://openalex.org/W2119659342","https://openalex.org/W2125106608","https://openalex.org/W2169518243","https://openalex.org/W2952335623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W48079147","https://openalex.org/W2563921006","https://openalex.org/W1963944933","https://openalex.org/W1600043506","https://openalex.org/W2111550420","https://openalex.org/W2549666521","https://openalex.org/W3133893348","https://openalex.org/W2920931047","https://openalex.org/W1977846844","https://openalex.org/W2901575119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Language":[0],"modeling":[1,85],"for":[2,37,48],"speech":[3],"recognizer":[4],"in":[5,73,86],"dialog":[6,89,92],"systems":[7,35],"can":[8,14],"take":[9],"two":[10],"forms.":[11],"Human":[12],"input":[13,39,53],"be":[15,45],"constrained":[16],"through":[17],"a":[18,26,55,87],"directed":[19],"dialog,":[20],"allowing":[21],"the":[22,49,65,77,96,102],"decoder":[23],"to":[24,30,54],"use":[25],"state-specific":[27,81],"language":[28,84,97],"model":[29],"improve":[31],"recognition":[32,103],"accuracy.":[33],"Mixedinitiative":[34],"allow":[36],"human":[38,52],"that":[40],"while":[41],"domainspecific":[42],"might":[43],"not":[44],"state-specific.":[46],"Nevertheless,":[47],"most":[50],"part":[51],"mixed-initiative":[56,88],"system":[57,68],"is":[58],"predictable,":[59],"particularly":[60],"when":[61],"given":[62],"information":[63],"about":[64],"immediately":[66],"preceding":[67],"prompt.":[69],"The":[70],"work":[71],"reported":[72],"this":[74],"paper":[75],"addresses":[76],"problem":[78],"of":[79,95],"balancing":[80],"and":[82],"general":[83],"system.":[90],"By<br>incorporating":[91],"state":[93],"adaptation":[94],"model,":[98],"we":[99],"have":[100],"reduced":[101],"error":[104],"rate":[105],"by":[106],"11.5%":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}