{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2401126781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/slate.2007-27","title":"Automatic evaluation of reading accuracy: assessing machine scores","display_name":"Automatic evaluation of reading accuracy: assessing machine scores","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2401126781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/slate.2007-27","mag":"2401126781"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/slate.2007-27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/slate.2007-27","pdf_url":"https://www.isca-archive.org/slate_2007/balogh07_slate.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech and Language Technology in Education (SLaTE 2007)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.isca-archive.org/slate_2007/balogh07_slate.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013797663","display_name":"Jennifer Balogh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer Balogh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ordinate Corporation Menlo Park, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ordinate Corporation Menlo Park, California, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113028758","display_name":"Jared Bernstein","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jared Bernstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ordinate Corporation Menlo Park, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ordinate Corporation Menlo Park, California, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101579966","display_name":"Jian Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3755-2517"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ordinate Corporation Menlo Park, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ordinate Corporation Menlo Park, California, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034848638","display_name":"Brent Townshend","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1927-6341"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brent Townshend","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ordinate Corporation Menlo Park, California, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ordinate Corporation Menlo Park, California, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013797663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4077,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86479922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"112","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.8064000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.8064000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.7768999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.6805999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluency","display_name":"Fluency","score":0.9328286647796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.7629868984222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6520417332649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5555593371391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4465295970439911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.37150710821151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.26317548751831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.1027306616306305}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.9328286647796631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7629868984222412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6520417332649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5555593371391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4465295970439911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37150710821151733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.26317548751831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1027306616306305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/slate.2007-27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/slate.2007-27","pdf_url":"https://www.isca-archive.org/slate_2007/balogh07_slate.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech and Language Technology in Education (SLaTE 2007)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/slate.2007-27","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.21437/slate.2007-27","pdf_url":"https://www.isca-archive.org/slate_2007/balogh07_slate.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Speech and Language Technology in Education (SLaTE 2007)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8700000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306106","display_name":"U.S. Department of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/021adze67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2401126781.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2401126781.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W635555953","https://openalex.org/W6620516889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ordinate":[0],"developed":[1],"an":[2],"automatic":[3,51],"assessment":[4,52],"of":[5,16,27,40,53,79],"oral":[6,28,54],"reading":[7,21,29,55],"fluency":[8],"that":[9],"was":[10],"administered":[11],"to":[12,43,65,97],"a":[13,41,49],"large":[14],"sample":[15],"American":[17],"adults.":[18],"Because":[19],"fluent":[20],"entails":[22],"accuracy,":[23],"the":[24,36,80,86,98],"machine":[25,60,81,92],"evaluations":[26],"accuracy":[30,45,67],"were":[31,94],"assessed.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34],"reviews":[35],"methods":[37],"and":[38,46,68,85],"results":[39],"study":[42],"assess":[44],"bias":[47,71],"within":[48],"large-scale":[50],"fluency.":[56],"An":[57],"experiment":[58,88],"compared":[59],"scores":[61,82,93],"with":[62],"human":[63,99],"ratings":[64],"measure":[66],"detect":[69],"any":[70],"for":[72],"linguistic/ethnic":[73],"groups.":[74],"The":[75,91],"individual":[76],"data":[77],"products":[78],"are":[83],"described":[84],"validation":[87],"is":[89],"presented.":[90],"substantially":[95],"identical":[96],"ratings.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}