{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385822252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-2122","title":"AfriNames: Most ASR Models \"Butcher\" African Names","display_name":"AfriNames: Most ASR Models \"Butcher\" African Names","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385822252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-2122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2023-2122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-2122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTERSPEECH 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openreview.net/group?id=ICLR.cc/2023/Workshop/AfricaNLP","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049570201","display_name":"Tobi Olatunji","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tobi Olatunji","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077949475","display_name":"Tejumade Afonja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0639-9668"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tejumade Afonja","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058219704","display_name":"Bonaventure F. P. Dossou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0519-1761"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bonaventure F. P. Dossou","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069871289","display_name":"Atnafu Lambebo Tonja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3501-5136"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atnafu Lambebo Tonja","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043359753","display_name":"Chris Chinenye Emezue","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Chinenye Emezue","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065041764","display_name":"Amina Mardiyyah Rufai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amina Mardiyyah Rufai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021641693","display_name":"Sahib Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1213-7453"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahib Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049570201"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7256,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87603387,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12970","display_name":"Names, Identity, and Discrimination Research","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/butcher","display_name":"Butcher","score":0.927935004234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5910583734512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32571345567703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.25097715854644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.09110262989997864}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779094126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q329737","display_name":"Butcher","level":2,"score":0.927935004234314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5910583734512329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32571345567703247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.25097715854644775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09110262989997864}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2023-2122","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-2122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTERSPEECH 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.60882/cispa.25886593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openreview.net/group?id=ICLR.cc/2023/Workshop/AfricaNLP","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.60882/cispa.25886593","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openreview.net/group?id=ICLR.cc/2023/Workshop/AfricaNLP","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789919619","https://openalex.org/W2293457016","https://openalex.org/W3169305685","https://openalex.org/W2351428524","https://openalex.org/W1551406738","https://openalex.org/W2610387714","https://openalex.org/W2369308426","https://openalex.org/W1569841287","https://openalex.org/W1512718085","https://openalex.org/W2359001871"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Useful":[0],"conversational":[1],"agents":[2],"must":[3],"accurately":[4],"capture":[5],"named":[6,45,101,129],"entities":[7,46],"to":[8,20,30,68,95],"minimize":[9],"error":[10],"for":[11,14,39],"downstream":[12,69],"tasks,":[13],"example,":[15],"asking":[16],"a":[17,22,25,31,36,40,76],"voice":[18],"assistant":[19],"play":[21],"track":[23],"from":[24],"certain":[26],"artist,":[27],"initiating":[28],"navigation":[29],"specific":[32,41],"location,":[33],"or":[34,53],"documenting":[35],"diagnosis":[37],"result":[38],"patient.":[42],"However,":[43],"where":[44],"such":[47,82],"as":[48,75],"\"Ukachukwu\"":[49],"(Igbo),":[50],"\"Lakicia\"":[51],"(Swahili),":[52],"\"Ingabire\"":[54],"(Rwandan)":[55],"are":[56],"spoken,":[57],"automatic":[58],"speech":[59],"recognition":[60],"(ASR)":[61],"models'":[62],"performance":[63],"degrades":[64],"significantly,":[65],"propagating":[66],"errors":[67],"systems.":[70],"We":[71],"model":[72,83],"this":[73],"problem":[74],"distribution":[77],"shift":[78],"and":[79,103],"demonstrate":[80],"that":[81],"bias":[84],"can":[85],"be":[86],"mitigated":[87],"through":[88],"multilingual":[89,105],"pre-training,":[90],"intelligent":[91],"data":[92],"augmentation":[93],"strategies":[94],"increase":[96],"the":[97,123],"representation":[98],"of":[99],"African":[100,110,128],"entities,":[102],"fine-tuning":[104],"ASR":[106],"models":[107,115],"on":[108,125],"multiple":[109],"accents.":[111],"The":[112],"resulting":[113],"fine-tuned":[114],"show":[116],"an":[117],"86.4%":[118],"relative":[119],"improvement":[120],"compared":[121],"with":[122,127],"baseline":[124],"samples":[126],"entities.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}