{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385823236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-1899","title":"Adapting an Unadaptable ASR System","display_name":"Adapting an Unadaptable ASR System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385823236","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-1899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2023-1899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-1899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTERSPEECH 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021875467","display_name":"Rao Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALTA Institute, Machine Intelligence Lab, Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALTA Institute, Machine Intelligence Lab, Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027476226","display_name":"Mengjie Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2614-5411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengjie Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALTA Institute, Machine Intelligence Lab, Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALTA Institute, Machine Intelligence Lab, Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050766679","display_name":"Mark Gales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-8219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark J. F. Gales","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALTA Institute, Machine Intelligence Lab, Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALTA Institute, Machine Intelligence Lab, Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111076409","display_name":"Kate Knill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kate M. Knill","raw_affiliation_strings":["ALTA Institute, Machine Intelligence Lab, Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ALTA Institute, Machine Intelligence Lab, Department of Engineering, Cambridge University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342","https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021875467"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75497758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"989","last_page":"993"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8223730325698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.693078875541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-adaptation","display_name":"Domain adaptation","score":0.6370629668235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6268193125724792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5828690528869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5469907522201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4294845163822174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4147069454193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.363710880279541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8223730325698853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.693078875541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776434776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19246213","display_name":"Domain adaptation","level":3,"score":0.6370629668235779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6268193125724792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5828690528869629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5469907522201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4294845163822174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4147069454193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.363710880279541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2023-1899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-1899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTERSPEECH 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4598575966","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/V006223/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10801008","https://openalex.org/W1494198834","https://openalex.org/W1828163288","https://openalex.org/W2056119007","https://openalex.org/W2081074144","https://openalex.org/W2288371874","https://openalex.org/W2327501763","https://openalex.org/W2762590475","https://openalex.org/W2797303992","https://openalex.org/W2916997151","https://openalex.org/W2946200149","https://openalex.org/W2962780374","https://openalex.org/W3008037978","https://openalex.org/W3015752032","https://openalex.org/W3031202003","https://openalex.org/W3034999214","https://openalex.org/W3097314730","https://openalex.org/W3101648800","https://openalex.org/W3152221657","https://openalex.org/W3160789530","https://openalex.org/W3196313137","https://openalex.org/W3198439131","https://openalex.org/W4226353593","https://openalex.org/W4288089799","https://openalex.org/W4297841426","https://openalex.org/W4310265971","https://openalex.org/W4311000453","https://openalex.org/W4323066695","https://openalex.org/W4385572941","https://openalex.org/W4385822949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394775207","https://openalex.org/W4389474468","https://openalex.org/W4300172004","https://openalex.org/W4321649381","https://openalex.org/W2997645659","https://openalex.org/W3180787869","https://openalex.org/W3203792196","https://openalex.org/W2955455867","https://openalex.org/W4295929828","https://openalex.org/W3156096827"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"speech":[1,134],"recognition":[2,135],"model":[3,129],"sizes":[4],"and":[5,137],"training":[6],"data":[7],"requirements":[8],"grow,":[9],"it":[10,36,140],"is":[11,37,74,103,130],"increasingly":[12],"common":[13],"for":[14,110,144],"systems":[15,41],"to":[16,31,39,42,66,82,132],"only":[17],"be":[18,87,142],"available":[19,98],"via":[20,99],"APIs":[21],"from":[22,89],"online":[23],"service":[24],"providers":[25],"rather":[26],"than":[27],"having":[28,147],"direct":[29],"access":[30,81],"models":[32,146],"themselves.In":[33],"this":[34,48,77],"scenario":[35],"challenging":[38],"adapt":[40],"a":[43,62,148],"specific":[44],"target":[45,108],"domain.To":[46],"address":[47],"problem":[49],"we":[50],"consider":[51],"the":[52,83,100,106,115,125],"recently":[53],"released":[54],"OpenAI":[55],"Whisper":[56],"ASR":[57,64,101,145],"as":[58,76,105],"an":[59],"example":[60],"of":[61,114,127],"large-scale":[63],"system":[65,116],"assess":[67],"adaptation":[68],"methods.An":[69],"error":[70],"correction":[71,128],"based":[72],"approach":[73],"adopted,":[75],"does":[78],"not":[79],"require":[80],"model,":[84],"but":[85],"can":[86,141],"trained":[88],"either":[90],"1-best":[91],"or":[92],"N-best":[93],"outputs":[94],"that":[95],"are":[96,121],"normally":[97],"API.LibriSpeech":[102],"used":[104,143],"primary":[107],"domain":[109],"adaptation.The":[111],"generalization":[112],"ability":[113],"in":[117],"two":[118],"distinct":[119],"dimensions":[120],"then":[122],"evaluated.First,":[123],"whether":[124,139],"form":[126],"portable":[131],"other":[133],"domains,":[136],"secondly":[138],"different":[149],"architecture.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}