{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385823485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-1721","title":"Classifying depression symptom severity: Assessment of speech representations in personalized and generalized machine learning models.","display_name":"Classifying depression symptom severity: Assessment of speech representations in personalized and generalized machine learning models.","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385823485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-1721"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2023-1721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-1721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTERSPEECH 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10176456/1/campbell23_interspeech.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002324680","display_name":"Edward L. Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9382-1208"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward L. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062442606","display_name":"Judith Dineley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5541-6853"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judith Dineley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029420224","display_name":"Pauline Conde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0513-0915"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pauline Conde","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049874666","display_name":"Faith Matcham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-904X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Faith Matcham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071104569","display_name":"Katie M White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0925-0175"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie M. White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002973988","display_name":"Carolin Oetzmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-917X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolin Oetzmann","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027171574","display_name":"Sara Simblett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8075-8238"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Simblett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036017447","display_name":"Stuart Bruce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-0581"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Bruce","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061293835","display_name":"Amos Folarin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0333-1927"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amos A. Folarin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023150016","display_name":"Til Wykes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5881-8003"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Til Wykes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022588452","display_name":"Srinivasan Vairavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7975-8436"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Srinivasan Vairavan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066918469","display_name":"Richard Dobson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-9245"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard J. B. Dobson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051040364","display_name":"Laura Doc\u00edo-Fern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3838-2406"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Docio-Fernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026717063","display_name":"Carm\u00e9n Garc\u00eda Mateo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6856-939X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmen Garcia-Mateo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068486256","display_name":"Vaibhav A. Narayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6092-5150"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vaibhav A. Narayan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000331489","display_name":"Matthew Hotopf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-4466"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Hotopf","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090485343","display_name":"Nicholas Cummins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-917X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Cummins","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5117,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95440882,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1738","last_page":"1742"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13283","display_name":"Mental Health Research Topics","score":0.9143000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9114999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"Depression (economics)","score":0.6319810152053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5187171101570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48824766278266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.46086061000823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4594804048538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33610183000564575}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6319810152053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5187171101570129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48824766278266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.46086061000823975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4594804048538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33610183000564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2023-1721","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2023-1721","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"INTERSPEECH 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10176456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176456/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10176456/1/campbell23_interspeech.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Procceedings of the International Speech Communication Association. (pp. pp. 1738-1742). ISCA: Dublin, Ireland. (2023)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23737428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Classifying_depression_symptom_severity_assessment_of_speech_representations_in_personalized_and_generalized_machine_learning_models_/23737428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/ce58383d-2f51-4f3d-90e1-09266cda009e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85171562208","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:publications/ce58383d-2f51-4f3d-90e1-09266cda009e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/ce58383d-2f51-4f3d-90e1-09266cda009e","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.investigo.biblioteca.uvigo.es:11093/11031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11093/11031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196408","display_name":"Investigo Institutional repository of UVigo (Universidade de Vigo)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","host_organization_name":"Universidade de Vigo","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10176456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10176456/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10176456/1/campbell23_interspeech.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"In: Procceedings of the International Speech Communication Association. (pp. pp. 1738-1742). ISCA: Dublin, Ireland. (2023)","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1453786979","display_name":"Remote Assessment of Disease and Relapse in Central Nervous System Disorders","funder_award_id":"115902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1869016439","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2538972755","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330134","funder_display_name":"Centro Singular de Investigaci\u00f3n de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4912030886","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5717220494","display_name":"DTP Bid Led by King's College London","funder_award_id":"MR/N013700/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258374248","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ED431B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","funder_display_name":"Xunta de Galicia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G692825579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019\u20132022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7376789991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MC_PC_17214","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","funder_display_name":"Medical Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8085324931","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MR/N013700/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320285","funder_display_name":"King's College London"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314178","display_name":"European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1x4v36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319994","display_name":"Department of Health and Social Care","ror":"https://ror.org/03sbpja79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320285","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326655","display_name":"Xunta de Galicia","ror":"https://ror.org/0181xnw06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330134","display_name":"Centro Singular de Investigaci\u00f3n de Galicia","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334412","display_name":"NIHR Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385823485.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W4286629047","https://openalex.org/W4306321456","https://openalex.org/W4285260836","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3170094116"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"<p>There":[0],"is":[1],"an":[2],"urgent":[3],"need":[4],"for":[5],"new":[6],"methods":[7],"that":[8,36],"improve":[9],"the":[10,60,74,104],"management":[11],"and":[12,68,82,88,116,121],"treatment":[13],"of":[14,62,76,79,106],"Major":[15],"Depressive":[16],"Disorder":[17],"(MDD).":[18],"Speech":[19],"has":[20],"long":[21,122],"been":[22],"regarded":[23],"as":[24],"a":[25,92,100],"promising":[26],"digital":[27],"marker":[28],"in":[29,64,86,91],"this":[30],"regard,":[31],"with":[32,40,56],"many":[33],"works":[34],"highlighting":[35],"speech":[37,80],"changes":[38],"associated":[39],"MDD":[41],"can":[42],"be":[43],"captured":[44],"through":[45],"machine":[46,83],"learning":[47,84,114],"models.":[48,70],"Typically,":[49],"findings":[50],"are":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53,99],"cross-sectional":[54],"data,":[55],"little":[57],"work":[58,72],"exploring":[59],"advantages":[61],"personalization":[63],"building":[65],"more":[66],"robust":[67],"reliable":[69],"This":[71],"assesses":[73],"strengths":[75],"different":[77],"combinations":[78],"representations":[81],"models,":[85],"personalized":[87],"generalized":[89],"settings":[90],"two-class":[93],"depression":[94],"severity":[95],"classification</p>\\n<p>paradigm.":[96],"Key":[97],"results":[98],"longitudinal":[101],"dataset":[102],"highlight":[103],"benefits":[105],"personalization.":[107],"Our":[108],"strongest":[109],"performing</p>\\n<p>model":[110],"set-up":[111],"utilized":[112],"self-supervised":[113],"features":[115],"convolutional":[117],"neural":[118],"network":[119],"(CNN)":[120],"short-term":[123],"memory":[124],"(LSTM)":[125],"back-end.</p>\\n<p><br></p>":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}