{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296069150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2022-10006","title":"A Language Agnostic Multilingual Streaming On-Device ASR System","display_name":"A Language Agnostic Multilingual Streaming On-Device ASR System","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296069150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2022-10006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2022-10006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2022-10006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604309","display_name":"Interspeech 2022","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2022","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374522","display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-6408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070513394","display_name":"Tara N. Sainath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4126-6556"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tara Sainath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112901893","display_name":"Ruoming Pang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruoming Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001306222","display_name":"Shuo-Yiin Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo-Yiin Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101023755","display_name":"Qiumin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1391-3397"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiumin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032931723","display_name":"Trevor Strohman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Strohman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034113391","display_name":"Vince Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vince Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100308586","display_name":"Qiao Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085061047","display_name":"Heguang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heguang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101153566","display_name":"Yanzhang He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanzhang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037705635","display_name":"Parisa Haghani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Parisa Haghani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047772285","display_name":"Sameer Bidichandani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sameer Bidichandani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google LLC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google LLC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95089555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3188","last_page":"3192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9415000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9415000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8135316967964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3784227669239044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3267420530319214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8135316967964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3784227669239044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3267420530319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21437/interspeech.2022-10006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21437/interspeech.2022-10006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604309","display_name":"Interspeech 2022","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interspeech 2022","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87424008","https://openalex.org/W308745112","https://openalex.org/W854541894","https://openalex.org/W1583636673","https://openalex.org/W1828163288","https://openalex.org/W1855892484","https://openalex.org/W2143612262","https://openalex.org/W2526425061","https://openalex.org/W2625979394","https://openalex.org/W2742061524","https://openalex.org/W2808640845","https://openalex.org/W2928941594","https://openalex.org/W2935756939","https://openalex.org/W2962760690","https://openalex.org/W2962893195","https://openalex.org/W2963431393","https://openalex.org/W2963827914","https://openalex.org/W2971840980","https://openalex.org/W2972417954","https://openalex.org/W3007227084","https://openalex.org/W3008284571","https://openalex.org/W3015194534","https://openalex.org/W3015927303","https://openalex.org/W3015995734","https://openalex.org/W3016010032","https://openalex.org/W3028545098","https://openalex.org/W3092970820","https://openalex.org/W3096032230","https://openalex.org/W3096215352","https://openalex.org/W3097777922","https://openalex.org/W3160201895","https://openalex.org/W3160766462","https://openalex.org/W3161375121","https://openalex.org/W3161873870","https://openalex.org/W3162665866","https://openalex.org/W3163907627","https://openalex.org/W3198442913","https://openalex.org/W4210463634","https://openalex.org/W4293569541","https://openalex.org/W4303581831","https://openalex.org/W4385245566"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On-device":[0],"end-to-end":[1],"(E2E)":[2],"models":[3,21],"have":[4,22],"shown":[5,24],"improvements":[6],"over":[7],"a":[8,46,81,91,137,140],"conventional":[9],"model":[10,73],"on":[11,55,110,139],"English":[12],"Voice":[13],"Search":[14],"tasks":[15],"in":[16,90,103,143],"both":[17],"quality":[18,59,83],"and":[19,44,60,74,84,117],"latency.E2E":[20],"also":[23],"promising":[25],"results":[26],"for":[27,80],"multilingual":[28,48],"automatic":[29],"speech":[30],"recognition":[31],"(ASR).In":[32],"this":[33],"paper,":[34],"we":[35,68,113,132],"extend":[36],"our":[37],"previous":[38],"capacity":[39],"solution":[40],"to":[41,62,97,134],"streaming":[42,47],"applications":[43],"present":[45],"E2E":[49],"ASR":[50],"system":[51,87,138],"that":[52],"runs":[53],"fully":[54],"device":[56,142],"with":[57,124],"comparable":[58],"latency":[61,85],"individual":[63],"monolingual":[64],"models.To":[65],"achieve":[66],"that,":[67],"propose":[69],"an":[70,75],"Encoder":[71],"Endpointer":[72],"End-of-Utterance":[76],"(EOU)":[77],"Joint":[78],"Layer":[79],"better":[82],"trade-off.Our":[86],"is":[88],"built":[89],"language":[92],"agnostic":[93],"manner":[94],"allowing":[95],"it":[96],"natively":[98],"support":[99],"intersentential":[100],"code":[101],"switching":[102],"real":[104,146],"time.To":[105],"address":[106],"the":[107,119,125],"feasibility":[108],"concerns":[109],"large":[111],"models,":[112],"conducted":[114],"on-device":[115],"profiling":[116],"replaced":[118],"time":[120],"consuming":[121],"LSTM":[122],"decoder":[123],"recently":[126],"developed":[127],"Embedding":[128],"decoder.With":[129],"these":[130],"changes,":[131],"managed":[133],"run":[135],"such":[136],"mobile":[141],"less":[144],"than":[145],"time.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}